Qhov ntau tshaj plaws thaum ntxov thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Berry cov qoob loo yog raspberries. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov qab heev thiab noj qab nyob zoo, lawv nyiam nws tshiab, lawv npaj los ntawm raspberries rau lub caij ntuj no, nws tuaj yeem qhuav tau. Yog li ntawd, raspberries yog zus rau ntawm txhua txhua homestead lossis tsev sov lub caij ntuj sov, ib tsob ntoo raspberry tau txais ntau cov tswv yim zoo.
Tam sim no, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm no tsob ntoo, uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov khoom tshiab rau lub sijhawm ntev, khaws ntau yam nrog ntau lub sijhawm sib txawv.
Raspberry tsob ntoo - yog dab tsi?
Cov hom kab ke ntawm cov txiv ntoo no yog ntaus rau ntawm tsob ntoo raspberry, ntau yam uas tsis xav tau kev txhawb nqa thaum loj hlob. Lawv tuav zoo, cov ceg ntawm lub hav zoov tuaj yeem khoov hauv qab qhov hnyav ntawm cov berries, tab sis yuav tsis pw, txij li lawv txhav nrog luv ntu kev sib tw. Raspberry tsob ntoo tsis yog lub npe ntawm ntau yam, tab sis hom ntawm kev loj hlob.
Nrog rau hom no ntawm kev loj hlob shrubs, frigid ceg raug txiav tawm thiab qhov saum ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau nipped, uas ua rau kev paub txog ntawm sab tua. Tawm tsuas yog ib qho kev tua ntawm kev hloov chaw, nws yog qhov ua tau kom tau txais erect, zoo li tsob ntoo, tsis-khiav dim hav zoov.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov rau ib sab tua ntawm kev loj hlob hauv cov qauv sib txawv ntawm raspberries ncav cuag 10 pcs. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, lawv muaj qhov ntev li 50 cm. Tom qab ntog nplooj, tsob ntoo zoo li tsob ntoo me, uas tau muab qhov laj thawj hu nws ntawd. Nrog rau kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws, xws li lub hav zoov yuav ua rau cov qoob loo loj dua li cov nroj tsuag uas tsis tau tsim los ntawm txoj kev no. Ntau zuj zus, cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov loj hlob tsob ntoo raspberry rau ntawm lawv qhov chaw, kev txheeb xyuas ntawm uas feem ntau zoo.
Vim li cas thiaj xaiv lub txiv ntoo tsob ntoo ntawm Tarus
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau muaj kev vam meej niaj hnub rau kev ua liaj ua teb ntawm tus kheej yog tsob ntoo raspberry ntawm Tarus, nws muaj:
- Kev ua haujlwm siab, nrog kev tsim nyog pruning, tuaj yeem tsim ob yam qoob loo nyob rau ib lub caij. Cov txiv ntoo loj heev (txog 14-16 g.), Zoo nkauj elongated duab nrog lub teeb xim liab thiab ci. Lawv yooj yim tshem tau.
- Cov txiv ntoo nrog cov saj zoo thiab muaj ntxhiab, ntom thiab tiv taus kev thauj mus los zoo. Cov txiv ntseej ntawm tsob ntoo raspberry ntawm Tarus tuaj yeem noj tsis tau tsuas yog hauv daim ntawv tshiab, tab sis kuj rau txhua yam kev ua, vim tias lawv muaj ob peb lub noob thiab lawv muaj tsawg heev.
- Lub hauv paus ntoo zoo ib yam li lub hauv paus ntawm ib tsob ntoo thiab tsis muab ntau overgrowth, uas yog, nws tsis "nkag" rau ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum raspberries yog zus on berries, thiab tsis yog rau cog cov khoom, qhov zoo no yog ib qho loj ntxiv.
- Muaj tau txoj kev loj hlob yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa lossis tswg, txij li cov nroj tsuag muaj cov tuab tuab thiab muaj zog tua uas tsis muaj pos.
- High lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab kuj zoo tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob.
Lwm qib muaj
Qhov no raspberry belongs rau nruab nrab-lig ntau yam. Cov tsob ntoo, nrog kev tu kom zoo ntawm tsob ntoo raspberry, yog cov muaj zog, hom loj, ntawm nruab nrab qhov siab thiab hais ncaj-loj, nce txog 1.5 - 2 meters siab. Cov nplooj yog zoo nkauj heev thiab loj loj, nrog txhim kho qhov tsis pom tseeb thiab tsaus ntsuab xim. Cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj heev hauv dav dav thiab tuaj yeem siv rau cov hom phiaj dai.
Loj hlob thiab tu rau tsob ntoo raspberry ntawm Tarus
Txij li thaum kho ntau yam ntawm raspberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg txuas ntxiv lawv txoj kev loj hlob vegetative, cog ntawm raspberries yog nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Cov cog cog hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg tsis muaj sijhawm los ua kom paub tab thiab tuag ntawm te. Hauv lub xyoo ntawm kev cog qoob loo, qhov sau qoob loj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias, cov tub ntxhais hluas hav zoov yuav poob qab ntawm kev txhim kho yav tas los cog.
Tsob ntoo raspberry loj hlob ntom thiab dav, yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau cog ntawm qhov chaw deb ntawm lub 'meter "los ntawm tsob ntoo mus rau lub hav txwv yeem, thiab qhov tsawg tshaj plaws 1.8 m yog tso rau nruab nrab ntawm kab. quav tsiaj Kho cov kab mob raspberry ntau yam xav tau av zoo.
Thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, lub sawv yuav tsum tau watered nplua nuj, tab sis nws kuj tsis tsim nyog sau rau kom cov hauv paus hniav tsis zoo.
Yog hais tias nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nws muaj peev xwm ua kom qis dua qis dua -30 C, tom qab ntawd tawg txiv ntoo nws yog qhov tsim nyog los khoov cov qia ntawm tsob ntoo mus rau av, yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav raws sijhawm, cov yub yuav ua txhav txhav txhawm rau kom lawv yuav nkig.
Raspberry plantings yuav tsum tau maj, ua kom pom thiab xeb. Mulching cov av yog qhov tseem ceeb:
- nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov nws tiv thaiv cov av ntawm qhov kub dhau, nws qhov kub tsis tshua zoo nkauj;
- mulch cuam tshuam nrog kev nrawm nrawm nrawm ntawm noo noo,
- Kev maj mam txo cov nroj tsuag zuj zus thiab nce av av ntxiv;
- nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws ua haujlwm ua chaw so rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev khov.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsob ntoo raspberry yuav tsum tau muab txau, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob rau nws tus yam ntxwv loj, thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag. Yog tias tsis muaj txhua qhov kev ua liaj ua teb tsim nyog, koj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais tsob ntoo zoo li tsob ntoo Tarusa, zoo li hauv daim duab hauv qab no.
Pruning raspberry tsob ntoo
Tsob ntoo raspberry yog tsim los ntawm ob chav pruning. Lub pawm ntawm cov yub yog nqa tawm thawj zaug tom qab cog thaum lub Tsib Hlis, thaum cov ceg ncav mus txog 60 cm. Cov qia ua kom luv li 5-10 cm. Tom qab pinching nyob rau hauv lub axils ntawm nplooj, sab ceg loj hlob, uas yog raug rau ob rab koob thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo tom ntej. Tom qab qhov txaus ntshai ntawm te yuav ploj, cov ceg yuav tsum tau txiav los ntawm 15 cm. Tom qab ntawd, ntau cov txiv ntoo ntau yuav tshwm ntawm lub qia, ntawm qhov uas koj tuaj yeem sau cov qoob loo nplua nuj thaum ntxov lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Berries los ntawm kev kho cov noob txiv ntoo raspberry kuj tau tsim rau ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub caij tam sim no. Txoj kev ntawm pruning lub tua nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg cov qoob loo nws yog ntshaw kom sau rau ib lub caij. Nrog ob npaug pinching, cov nroj tsuag yuav yauv ib cov qoob loo. Kom tau txais ob qho qoob loo, pruning tau ua nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tsuas khov los yog qhuav cov ceg tw txiav.
