Ntshav

Ib tsob ntoo turnip herbaceous (Brassica rapa) tuaj yeem yog txhua xyoo thiab hnub nyoog; nws yog tus sawv cev ntawm Cabbage genus ntawm Cabbage tsev neeg, lossis Cruciferous. Xws li cov kab lis kev cai ib txwm muaj lawg dhau los ntawm Hnub poob Asia. Turnips tau pib cog qoob loo txog 4 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Xws li cov zaub hauv cov tebchaws Greek thiab hauv tebchaws Iziv thaum ub tau suav tias yog zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm cov qhev thiab cov neeg txom nyem, tab sis hauv Roman faj tim teb chaws txhua chav kawm tau npaj los ntawm nws. Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia, turnip tau suav hais tias yog cov khoom noj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau ntau pua xyoo, txawm nyob hauv keeb kwm qub tshaj plaws muaj kev hais txog ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no. Tsuas yog nyob rau 18th caug xyoo, turnips tau hloov pauv los ntawm cov qos yaj ywm tau tuaj ntawm Asmeskas.

Turnip yog cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas muaj cov khoom ua tau zoo kho. Cov hauv paus qoob loo no yog siv rau ci, ua noj, txhaws, thiab nws tseem ntxiv rau zaub nyoos. Nws muaj anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antimicrobial, diuretic thiab mob txhab zoo kho. Thiab turnip pab txhim kho kev qab los noj mov, ceev kev zom thiab nce plab hnyuv kom muaj zog.

Cov lus qhia luv luv ntawm kev loj hlob

1. TsebCov. Sowing turnip noob nyob rau hauv qhib av rau tau noj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yog nqa tawm sai li sai tau tom qab snow npog tau melted, thiab rau lub caij ntuj no cia - nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj los yog nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub yim hli ntuj. Cov kab lis kev cai no tuaj yeem sown ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, ua li no ua ntej qhov pib ntawm kev khov khov. Turnip yog sown ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub Peb Hlis, thaum seedlings cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los ntawm ib nrab mus txog lig Tsib Hlis.
2. Qhov CiCov. Ib thaj chaw uas tsim nyog yuav tsum raug teeb pom kev zoo.
3. Cov AvCov. Turnip hlob zoo nyob rau hauv av nplaum lub teeb nruab nrab av.
4. Dej Tshoob TawmCov. Dej turnips yuav tsum muaj xauv npo thiab muaj kab ke. Rau 1 square meter ntawm txaj yog npaum li cas 0.5-1 thoob dej. Qhov nruab nrab, koj yuav tsum tau ywg dej rau hauv dej 1 lossis 2 zaug hauv 7 hnub, thiab lawv tau ua thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj tom qab lub hnub.
5. Chiv tshuaj ntsuabCov. Thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, cov kab lis kev cai no tau pub rau 1 lossis 2 zaug, rau qhov no lawv siv cov organic chiv lossis cov ua cov pob zeb hauv av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, turnips teb rau kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj nrog ntoo tshauv.
6. Chaw Sau NtawvCov. Noob li.
7. Txaus ntshai kabCov. Tus dev tom hav zoov thiab dev tom, zaub qhwv yoov, npauj qhwv, zaub qhwv liab, zaub qhwv, zaub qhwv thiab hma dawb, zaub qhwv qov, lossis zais cov cua nab.
8. Cov kab mobCov. Kila, phomosis, mob ntsws thiab mob vuv, dub ceg thiab grey rot.

Cov Nta Muaj Dab Tsi

Turnip muaj lub hauv paus, uas yog fleshy thickened paus zaub. Tus ntoo siab siab yog nplooj siab heev. Ntsuab basal txhav-haired daim hlau nplooj ntev ntev petioles thiab lyre-pinnately incised duab. Cov qauv sessile nplooj muaj cov duab ovoid, lawv me ntsis pubescent lossis liab qab, zoo li tag nrho lossis cov hniav. Nyob rau thawj xyoo ntawm kev loj hlob, tsuas yog cov qoob loo siav uas cog tau thiab lub hauv paus nplooj nplooj rosette loj hlob. Thiab nyob rau xyoo ob ntawm kev loj hlob, ib lub cag ntoo hlav ntawm lub hauv paus, uas ib qho corymbose inflorescence tsim, nws tom qab hloov mus rau ib lub racemose. Hauv cov paj, cov nplaim paj tau pleev xim rau hauv cov npov uas muaj xim daj lossis xim daj rau xim daj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov cooj erect, luv, knotty; noob ntawm cov xim av-xim liab, uas muaj cov duab ntawm cov pob tsis xwm yeem, siav nyob hauv.

Txhua hom turnip tau faib rau cov fodder thiab noj hmo. Pub ntau yam hu ua turnips. Turnip suav hais tias yog kev txheeb ze ntawm cov zaub hauv qab no: cov zaub qhwv dawb, kohlrabi, Zaub pob zaub, zaub pob liab, zaub paj dawb, zaub cob pob, Suav zaub qhwv, zaub txhwb, zaub txhwb, thiab lwm yam.

Loj hlob turnips los ntawm noob

Tseb

Sowing turnip noob rau seedlings yog nqa tawm 6-8 lub lis piam ua ntej cog hauv av qhib. Ua ntej pib sowing, noob yuav tsum txheeb tawm, thiab txhua qhov raug mob, hollow, thiab deformed noob yuav tsum tau xaiv. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum muab raus rau hauv cov tshuaj ntsev (5%), rau nws cov kev npaj nws yog qhov tsim nyog los sib xyaw 100 milligrams ntawm dej ntawm chav tsev kub thiab 5 grams ntsev. Cov noob yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw kom zoo, uas yuav tshem cov pa npuas ntawm nws saum npoo. Cov noob phem yuav tawm tuaj, thiab cov uas haum rau tseb yuav poob rau hauv qab.

Tom qab qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov noob, vim 80 feem pua ​​ntawm cov kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov noob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom sov lawv kom sov, rau qhov no lawv siv dej kub. Lub noob yog hliv rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, uas tau muab tso rau hauv qhov dej sov (los ntawm 52 txog 54 degrees) rau ib feem peb ntawm ib teev, tom qab ntawd tam sim ntawd nws txo qis rau hauv dej txias heev li 2-3 feeb. Tsis tas li, cov noob tuaj yeem muab tua tawm hauv kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (2 grams ntawm cov tshuaj yog coj ib 100 milligrams ntawm chav dej kub), raus rau hauv ib feem peb ntawm ib teev.

Cov noob ntxuav zoo yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv dej rau ob peb hnub rau kev o, thaum hloov cov kua 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov noob raug pom zoo kom ua cov sown densely, tab sis cov kws paub qhia siv peat ntsiav tshuaj rau qhov no. Txhawm rau pib nrog, cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab soaked rau hauv dej kom o, tom qab ntawd 2 lossis 3 noob kis los ntawm lawv txhua tus. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau muab ntxhua huv qab pob tshab thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw muaj teeb pom kev zoo uas muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Sai li sai tau cov yub pom tuaj, lub tsev yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Loj hlob turnip seedlings

Hauv qab cov hood muaj ntau qhov av noo, uas yog qhov zoo rau turnip seedlings. Cov ntawv xa mus rau qhov chaw txias (ntawm 5 txog 15 degrees), hauv kev sib txuas nrog qhov no nws raug nquahu kom lawv nyob ntawm qhov veranda tsis muaj qhov ncauj lossis lub ntsej muag ci. Tom qab cov cotyledons tau qhib rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, lawv yuav tsum tau nyias nyias siv cov txiab; rau qhov no, cov noob ntoo uas tsis muaj zog raug txiav tawm nyob rau theem ntawm cov txheej hauv av, vim qhov no lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem nqa cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj zog. Muab cov nplooj turnip nrog kev tu dej tsis raws sij hawm, kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj thiab xoob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub substrate, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo.

Harden yub pib ib nrab ib hlis ua ntej cog hauv av qhib. Ua li no, nws tau pauv mus rau txoj hauv txhua txhua hnub rau ib lub sijhawm, thaum nce lub sijhawm ntawm kev sib kho yog qhov tsim nyog maj mam. Tom qab cov yub tuaj yeem nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos hauv huab cua huv, lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv lub vaj.

De

Kev xaiv rau turnip seedlings tsis pom zoo, txij li kev coj noj coj ua no cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev hloov pauv. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntsiav tshuaj peat rau tseb, thaum cov yub loj tuaj thiab muaj zog dua, lawv tau hloov nrog lawv mus rau hauv qhov av qhib, thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsawg kawg 0.3 meters.

Sab nraum zoov turnip cog

Cas cog sij hawm

Turnip tuaj yeem cog tau los ntawm kev cog ntoo, tab sis tseb ncaj qha rau hauv cov av qhib yog ntau dua ntawm cov neeg ua teb. Muaj ntau gardeners txaus siab nyob rau hauv dab tsi lub sij hawm rau sow turnips nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-latitudes? Thaum lub sijhawm sowing xws li cov qoob loo hauv cov av qhib yog qhov muaj feem los ntawm cov huab cua hauv thaj av, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm nws cov qoob loo. Piv txwv, hauv cheeb tsam Moscow rau kev siv lub caij ntuj sov, turnips raug sown nyob rau hnub kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, lossis thaum Lub Tsib Hlis, lossis thawj hnub ntawm Lub Rau Hli. Yog hais tias turnip yog sown los ntawm hnub kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus txog ib nrab Lub Xya Hli, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua noj ntau yam tais diav, thiab rau lub caij ntuj no cia. Txhawm rau turnips kom tau txais 15-20 hnub ntxov dua li niaj zaus thaum caij nplooj ntoo hlav, lub caij ntuj no sowing yog siv rau qhov no. Cov yub pib tshwm sim twb kub txog 2 txog 5 degrees, yog tias huab cua sov txog li 18 degrees thiab siab dua, tom qab ntawv mam li pib yub tom qab peb hnub nkaus xwb.

Cov av uas tsim nyog

Nruab nrab lub teeb av nplaum av yog qhov zoo rau kev cog qoob loo. Hauv qhov no, acidic av yuav tsum tau liming, txwv tsis pub lub hauv paus ua kom zoo yuav cuam tshuam loj dua.

Ua ntej yuav pib cog qoob loo, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj lub xaib. Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi lub sij hawm tseb tawm los, kev npaj lub xaib yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov khoom siv zoo ua ntej rau cov nroj tsuag no yog txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm, taum thiab dib. Thiab tom qab cov qoob loo xws li watercress, daikon, horseradish, txhua hom zaub qhwv, radish, radish thiab turnip, koj tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob turnips, vim tias tag nrho cov nroj tsuag muaj cov kab thiab tib yam. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom siv sib sib zog nqus, nrog rau 2 mus rau 3 kilas ntawm nplooj lwg lossis humus ntxiv rau hauv av (quav av tsis tuaj yeem siv), 10-15 grams ntsev thiab cov chiv chiv, nrog rau 15-20 grams ntawm potash ib 1 square meter daim phiaj.

Cov cai rau tsaws hauv av qhib

Npaj cov noob yuav tsum tau sown nrog ob-kab sib tw, thaum qhov kev ncua deb ntawm kab yuav tsum txog 20 centimeters. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej tseb, cov av hauv thaj chaw tau zoo xoob, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tseem dov. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd hauv lub vaj teb koj tuaj yeem ua cov grooves nrog qhov tob ntawm 10 txog 20 millimeters. Tus ntom ntom ntaws yuav tsum muaj kwv yees li 2 daim ib 10 millimeters. Maj mam sau cov grooves thiab dej cov qoob loo.

Lub caij ntuj no sowing

Sowing turnips nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yog nqa tawm sai ua ntej ruaj khov frosts pib. Thaum lub sijhawm caij ntuj no, lub noob yuav dhau los ntawm kev txum tim ntuj, thiab nrog qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo phooj ywg tua yuav tshwm hauv vaj. Nrog lub caij ntuj no sowing, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los khawb ntxaum mus rau hauv cov av kom tob me ntsis dua thaum tseb cov noob rau lub caij ntuj sov lossis caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Txhawm rau sau cov grooves, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv xuab zeb lossis peat npaj ua ntej. Nws raug nquahu kom teeb dai rau ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub vaj txaj pw kom nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib qho ntxaws nrog cov qoob loo. Tom qab daus poob, lawv yuav tsum pov cov qoob loo, thaum sim ua kom cov txheej txawm sau.

Turnip Saib Xyuas

Loj hlob turnip rau ntawm koj lub xaib yog yooj yim heev. Tom qab cov tsos ntawm yub, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom nyias tawm ntawm lawv, thaum nws yog qhov tsim nyog los rhuav tawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj zog. Tom qab ntawd saum npoo ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau them nrog txheej txheej ntawm ntoo tshauv, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv lub turnip los ntawm cruciferous flea.

Nyob ze ntawm lub txaj uas cog qoob loo uas tau loj tuaj, cov kws tshaj lij qhia cov noob taum lossis taum pauv. Thaum lub vev xaib tau them nrog cov hmoov tshauv, nws yuav tsum tau muab txau nrog txheej txheej ntawm vov (quav nyab los yog quav nyab), qhov no yuav txo cov naj npawb ntawm xoob ntawm cov av saum npoo ntawm lub txaj. Tab sis txawm hais tias tau muaj lub vov me me, qhov chaw tseem yuav xav tau kom muaj txheej txheem kom xoob, nrog rau cov ntoo. Thaum thawj daim tawv tiav tiav, lub thib ob yog nqa tawm tom qab ib nrab lub hlis.

Yuav ua li cas dej

Xws li kab lis kev cai yog dej-hlub, nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws yuav tsum tau watered systematically thiab nplua nuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm ntev heev lub caij ntuj qhuav. Qhov nruab nrab, nws yog watered 1 lossis 2 zaug hauv 7 hnub. Tus nqi dej uas tau noj rau 1 square metres ntawm daim phiaj ncaj qha nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob turnip, nrog rau cov huab cua puag, thiab nws txawv ntawm 5 txog 10 liv dej. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj dej txaus, ces lub hauv paus qoob loo yuav ntxhib thiab tawv, thiab cov nqaij yuav nce ib qhov iab.

Thaum lub sij hawm cov noob cog qoob loo, kab lis kev cai xav tau kev tu dej kom raws sij hawm tshaj plaws, nrog rau thaum tsim muaj cov nplooj tawv tiag tiag thiab nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob nquag ntawm cov qoob loo hauv paus. Tom qab cov hauv paus qoob loo tau mus txog qhov ntim xav tau, ntau npaum li cas cov dej siv rau kev siv dej yuav tsum tau txo, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav pib tawg.

Nws raug nquahu kom dej turnips thaum sawv ntxov ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj tom qab lub hnub teeb tsa. Cov dej txias tsis tuaj yeem siv rau kev siv dej. Ntawm thaj chaw, nws raug nquahu kom nruab lub ntim ntim hauv dej uas cov kais dej tuaj yeem sawv ntsug thiab sov nyob hauv lub hnub. Rau watering cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes siv watering tau nrog nplua sieve, cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau watered los ntawm ib tug hlub dej.

Turnip kev hnav khaub ncaws

Thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, nroj yuav tsum pub 1 lossis 2 zaug. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntxhia ua ke, thiab koj tsuas tuaj yeem pub nrog cov organic chiv ua. Cov neeg ua vaj feem ntau ntseeg tias turnips teb tau zoo tshaj plaws pub mis nrog ntoo tshauv. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm npaj ntawm lub txaj rau turnips, hluav taws kub yog tsim rau nws. Cov seem uas tau muab teev rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum tau tawg nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd lawv khawb nws nrog lawv.

Tom qab thawj zaug nplooj tawv ntoo pib tshwm rau cov nroj tsuag, nws raug nquahu kom pub lawv nrog tshuaj ntsuab organic chiv.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Txhua tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Cov kab mob Cabbage thiab cov kab tsis zoo yog tib yam, hauv qhov no, nws tsis tshua muaj siab xav cog qoob loo nyob ze lossis nyob sib ze. Yuav luag txhua zaus turnips raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov teeb meem zoo li: rab koob dev mub thiab yoov, zaub qhwv yoov, npauj qhwv, zaub qhwv aphid, zaub qhwv, zaub qhwv thiab turnip dawb, zaub qhwv weevil, lossis cryptocetic. Cov nroj no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov keel, phomosis, cov leeg thiab mob ntshav ntawm lub cev, ua rau cov ceg dub thiab lub ntsej muag grey.

Turnip Ua

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag no los ntawm cov kab thiab kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev sib hloov cov qoob loo. Tsis tas li, thaum cog thiab cog cov qoob loo zoo li no, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog txoj cai agrotechnical ntawm turnips:

• noob xav tau yam yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej tseb, nrog rau hnav;
• yub yuav tsum ua kom nyias nyias;
• nqa tawm kev tu tsiaj raws sijhawm;
• thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub xaib yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav ntawm cov nroj tsuag khib nyiab uas yuav tsum tau hlawv;
• lub txaj xav tau kev khawb zoo tom qab sau qoob.

Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, cov nroj tsuag muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob fungal, tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag muaj kab mob yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg kom sai li sai tau, thiab cov tshuaj kho mob pej xeem yuav tsum tau siv los ua cov seem turnip. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub hav zoov muaj mob hnyav, tom qab ntawd lub vev xaib yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tsuag nrog fungicidal npaj, piv txwv li: Topsin, Fundazole lossis lwm yam zoo li. Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov kab teeb meem, nws tseem pom zoo kom siv tshuaj ntsuab rau pej xeem, piv txwv li, ib lub decoction ntawm saum ntawm qos yaj ywm lossis txiv lws suav. Txhawm rau npaj nws, cov saum tau ua ke nrog dej thiab rhaub rau 30 feeb, tom qab uas lim yuav tsum tau diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1: 3. Tom qab ntawd hauv 1 thoob dej nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom yaj 40 grams cov xab npum zuaj rau ntawm grater. Cov cuab yeej no yuav pab kom tshem tau ntau yam kab, suav nrog los ntawm kab dawb, yoov, nplai thiab npauj. Yog tias turnip raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag, tom qab ntawd cov ntoo hauv lub cev yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tsuag nrog cov tshuaj tua kab, piv txwv: Actellik, Karbofos, Metaphos, thiab lwm yam.

Tu thiab cia ntawm turnips

Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav tiav thaum cog thiab loj hlob turnips, qhov no yuav tso cai koj kom koj tau txais nplua nuj sau qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo cag no. Nws twb tau hais saum toj no tias rau kev cia rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, koj tsuas yog siv tau cov turnips uas tau sown ntawm lub rau hli ntuj mus txog rau hnub kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli. Hauv tebchaws Russia, muaj kev coj los ua qoob loo ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb, yog lub Cuaj Hli 27th. Yog hais tias koj siv sij hawm ntev los sau turnips, ces lub hauv paus qoob loo yuav outgrow thiab poob nws saj.

Kev sau qoob loo yuav tsum tau pib nyob rau hnub qab hnub qhuav, thaum koj yuav tsum sim tsis txhob ua kom cov mob turnip, txij li cov hauv paus qoob loo uas tau tawg ntau zaus thaum cia khoom. Daus turnips yuav tsum tau luas cov plaub, thaum lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv yuav tsum yog li 10-20 hli, txiav txhua qhov cag ntoo. Tshem tawm cov av uas seem ntawm cov qoob loo hauv paus thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo uas lawv yuav tau qhuav.Tom qab txheeb cais, lawv tau muab thawj zaug khaws cia rau hauv qab txheej txheej ntawm straw, uas tau sib xyaw nrog av, txheej tuab yuav tsum txog 10 centimeters, tom qab ntawd turnips tso rau hauv qab daus lossis cellar, qhov chaw uas lawv yuav tsum khaws cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm 0-3 degrees. Ua ntej tso rau hauv lub cellar, turnips yuav tsum muab tais rau hauv cov thawv ntim nrog peat crumbs lossis xuab zeb qhuav, thaum lawv yuav tsum tau npaj kom cov turnips tsis kov ib lwm. Yog hais tias txhua yam ua tiav zoo, tom qab ntawd txoj kev hloov khoom noj lig yuav khaws nws cov freshness rau ob peb lub hlis. Yog tias cov hauv paus qoob loo muaj ob peb, tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem muab ntaub qhwv nrog cov yas qhwv thiab muab tso rau hauv lub thawv rau hauv lub tub yees. Lub turnip qhwv hauv yas tuaj yeem muab khaws cia ntawm lawj. Cov hauv paus qoob loo ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab hauv tub yees yuav muaj peev xwm tswj lawv qhov kev ua kom ntev li ib hlis. Nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub, turnips yog khaws cia ib ncig ntawm lub crescent, ces nws cov nqaij kis tau los ntawm kev iab. Cov hauv paus qoob loo, uas ncav cuag tsawg kawg 50 mm thoob plaws, zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia tshiab thaum lub sijhawm cia khoom.

Hom thiab ntau yam ntawm turnips

Txhua hom turnip los ntawm hom phiaj tau muab faib rau hauv cov fodder thiab noj mov. Ntxiv mus, ntawm cov lus ntau yam muaj ib pab pawg ntawm cov zaub xam lav ntau yam. Lawv qhov peculiarity yog tias tsuas yog cov qoob loo hauv paus tsuas yog siv rau cov lus ntau yam, thiab cov hauv paus qoob loo thiab cov quav rau cov zaub xam lav. Tsis tas li, txhua hom los ntawm kev paub tab tau muab faib ua:

• thaum ntxov ripening - ripen nyob rau hauv 40-60 hnub;
• nruab nrab kev loj hlob - paub tab hauv 60-90 hnub;
• lig dhau los siav - ripen hauv 90 hnub lossis ntev dua.

Txhua txhua yam kuj yog sib coj los saj. Cov hom hauv qab no yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws:

1. Petrovskaya-1Cov. Qhov no ib nrab-ntxov ntau yam yog cim los ntawm kev ua kom zoo, unpretentiousness thiab tsim tau khoom. Muaj kua ntsuab cov zaub hauv paus muaj ib puag ncig uas npuav me ntsis thiab muaj lub qab qab zib.
2. Dawb hmo ntujCov. Czech nruab nrab-ripening ntau yam yog fruitful. Cov hauv paus qoob loo suav hnyav kwv yees li 0.5 kg; lawv, zoo li cov kua txiv ntoo, tau pleev xim dawb.
3. GeishaCov. Ib hom thaum ntxov ntawm Japanese zaub xam lav turnip kokabu yog huab cua tsis kam thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo. Cov kab noj dawb lub hauv paus dawb muaj qhov loj txog 200 grams, lawv tsis muaj lub pob zeb ntse, uas yog qhov raug rau cov nroj tsuag no, thiab cov nplooj txiv ntoo muag yog siv los npaj zaub nyoos.
4. Snow MaidenCov. Lub siab thaum pib ntau yam ntawm zaub xam lav turnips muaj me me, puag ncig dawb hauv paus qoob loo, hnyav txog 60 grams, lawv tau npog nrog cov tawv nqaij nyias nyias, thiab lawv cov nqaij zoo nkauj thiab muaj kua. Vitamin ntoo nplooj yog siv rau zaub nyoos.
5. Yuav daj ntsuab-hauCov. Xws li ib qho thaum ntxov ua tiav ntau yam tsis haum rau cia, nws cov qoob loo hauv paus muaj ib qho muag muag thiab muaj kua nqaij.
6. Cib PheejCov. Xws li cov zaub xam lav turnips feem ntau muaj nuj nqis rau cov kua txiv, du thiab muag qab nplooj.
7. Daus dawbCov. Qhov no yog qhov ntxov ntxoov ntxoo-tiv taus thiab te-resistant zaub xam lav ntau yam. Qhov loj ntawm puag ncig cov qoob loo yog li 80 grams, lawv dawb, zoo li lawv cov nqaij, nws yog cov nqaij heev, muaj kua, ntom thiab zoo nkauj.
8. Golden pobCov. Ib nrab-lub sij hawm ripening stably tsim ntau yam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm te tsis kam thiab unpretentiousness. Qhov loj ntawm cov hauv paus hniav daj ntawm cov duab puag ncig yog li 150 grams, lawv tau them nrog cov nqaij mos thiab tawv nqaij zoo nkauj, lawv cov nqaij yog cov kua thiab tuab.
9. Thaum Ntxov cov ntshav liab qabCov. Qhov no hom yog nrov heev. Cov hauv paus hniav dawb muaj ib lub duab puag ncig, hauv kab uas lawv ncav cuag li 8 txog 12 centimeters, thiab lawv qhov loj yog 65-90 grams. Lawv sab saum toj yog xim xim paj yeeb, thiab cov nqaij yog cov kua qab zib thiab muaj xim dawb.

Cov nram qab no turnip ntau yam kuj tseem nrov ntawm cov neeg ua teb: Crunch, Tokyo Hla, Rub rub, rub tawm, Rub Snowball, Daus ntiaj teb, Lavxias loj, Lavxias fairy taleas, Orbit, Presto, Rattle, Lub hli, Tsib Hli Dawb, Me Liab Caij Hood, Lira, Tortilla, Nais maum, Comet, Dunyasha, Kub qab zib, Dutch dawb, Gribovsky, Yawg, Yawg, thiab lwm yam.