Ebony - cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob hauv thaj chaw tropics, zwm rau genus Persimmon, nrog dub (hauv qee thaj tsam dub nrog kab txaij) qhov tseem ceeb. Kev faib tawm thaj chaw: thaj chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo hauv Africa, Islands tuaj hauv Is Nrias Dej hiav txwv, qee qhov chaw ntawm Ceylon thiab Is Nrias teb, thaj tsam sab qab teb thiab qab teb thaj av ntawm Asia. Ntoo tog hauv dej. Lwm cov npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag: "ntoo ntawm cov nkauj", dub, "nees txaij", Mpingo. Txij puag thaum ub los, noob neej tau siv xyoob ntoo, ntoo thiab ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo no, xav tias nws yog qhov ua tej yam yees siv.
Saib hauv tsab xov xwm ntxiv: cov lus qhia tswv yim rau ntoo carving!
Ntau yam
Los ntawm ebony, ob peb hom tsiaj yog meant. Ntawm qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog:
- Cameroon ebony yog khawb hauv Africa thiab feem ntau pom ntawm muag. Ntoo yog xim tsuas yog xim dub; qee lub nrws muaj xim txho. Cov yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv no yog qhov qhib ntawm pores.
- Ceylon ebony los ntawm thaj av no ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws zoo. Yog li ntawd, tau txais nws yog qhov teeb meem. Ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntoo ebony, nws yog qhov txawv: siab siab, nws ua tiav zoo tiav, cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws tau tiav thaum lub sijhawm polishing, nrog kev txheeb ze, pom lub qhov hws yog xyaum tsis tuaj, ntoo yog qhov cuam tshuam rau dej thiab termites.
- Makassar ebony yog mined hauv Indonesia. Txwv tsis pub, nws yog hu ua xim ebony vim yog kua ntoo ntawm cov xim daj-dawb thiab nthuav xim ntawm cov tub ntxhais nws tus kheej. Nws yog xim dub nrog cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov kab txaij ntawm lub teeb daj thiab xim av. Los ntawm cov khoom, cov ntoo zoo li tiv taus, tuab.
- Madagascar ebony. Tus ntoo yog xim av xim daj, ncaj ntom nti, tiv taus cov kab ntsaum kab mob thiab dej, nrog kev txheeb ze ze, qhov hws me me tau pom.
- Moon ebony yog txais hauv Nyab Laj thiab Nplog. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntoo yog zoo ib yam li Madagascar ntau yam.
Zoo thiab Daim Ntawv Thov
Tus nqi ntawm ntoo hauv nws cov xim (txhua qhov kev zoo nkauj tuaj yeem kwv yees los ntawm daim duab ntawm tsob ntoo ebony) thiab tsis kam tiv thaiv ntau yam cuam tshuam sab nraud. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias txawm tias kab tsis ua phem rau tsob ntoo. Tus ntoo tau sai sai polished thiab tom qab tus txheej txheem no tau txais ib lo lus uas yog xim hlau thiab ua rau txias rau tus kov.
Vim tias cov qauv tsim ntom nti thiab noo noo tsis kam, ebony yog siv los ua cov twj paj nruag (flutes, oboes, clarinets, piano key). Ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb muaj nuj nqis yog tsob ntoo rau guitars. Qee feem ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog ua los ntawm nws. Yog li, lub caj dab nqa qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm lub kis tas thiab tsis hnav tawm ntau dhau, thiab cov tsho polished tsis tawm suab zoo nkauj thaum ua si, thaum tus neeg nrog kho kom zoo ua haujlwm tawm ntawm cov hlua.
Chess (daim dub), nqa riam, ntau yam khoom plig tsim nyog yog tsim los ntawm ebony. Yog lawm, lawv tus nqi yog deb ntawm qis.
Ntoo tau txais qhov koob meej loj hauv kev lag luam rooj tog. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, cov kws ua yeeb yaj kiab txaus siab rau nws thiab siv nws los ua inlay thiab veneering.
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 Kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws Iziv, Roman thiab Greek tau dhau los ua kev zoo nkauj, uas ua rau kev tsim khoom thiab faib rau Kurul rooj zaum. Cov khoom tau ruaj khov, tab sis tib lub sijhawm zoo nkauj thiab tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Txij li thaum, zoo li nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej nrog ebony, ebony yog feem ntau faked, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas paub qhov tseeb tus tsiaj muaj nqis tiag.
Kev qhia paub tseeb yog yooj yim zoo nkauj los txheeb xyuas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nqa cov khoom hauv koj txhais tes thiab ntsuas nws qhov mob hnyav. Qhov khoom ebony tiag tiag yuav hnyav txawm tias muaj cov qauv me me.
Lub nuances ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog ntoo
Ua thiab npaj cov ebony rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv yog qhov haujlwm ua haujlwm nyuaj, txij li tsob ntoo yog qhov nyuaj heev kom qhuav, txiav thiab pom.
Thaum lub sij hawm sau qoob, siv lub tshuab ziab plaub kom xub pib. Rau qhov no, ob xyoos ua ntej txiav ntoo nws tus kheej, ncig cov ntawv sau tau ua rau ntawm pob tw. Ua tsaug rau lawv, cov ntoo nres loj tuaj. Yog li ntawd cov sawn uas tsis ntoo ua kom qhuav sai sai, nws yog qhov chaw nkaum ntawm cov ntawv sau thiab cov hnub ci. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov xaus yog kho nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Ua ntej ua haujlwm nrog ebony (piv txwv li carving duab puab), tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau qhuav txog 2-3 xyoos.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog nws, koj yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej ntse thiab ruaj khov uas tiv thaiv kom ntoo tsis txhob tawg lossis tawg. Raws li rau lub zog, cov array yog xyaum tsis tau wetted los ntawm kua tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntoo yog polished heev thiab cov khoom lag luam tuaj yeem muab daim iav kom ci. Lwm qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo ntoo ntawm ntau hom kev mob ntawm ebony - tom qab ua tiav los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kub, nws khoov. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem hais ntxiv tias tsob ntoo zoo nkauj heev, nws muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo, yog li nws tsis xav tau tshuaj tua kab mob los yog etching.
Cov khoom tiv thaiv yuav tsum hnav thaum ua haujlwm nrog ebony vim tias ebony hmoov av ua rau lub ntsws, tawv thiab qhov muag.
Lub tsob ntoo ebony tsis pom nyob rau hauv kev noj ntau, vim nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig thiab siv tau tsuas yog rau cov txheej txheem ua tau zoo ntawm cov pej xeem. Yog li ntawd, yog tias kev ua lag luam tshaj tawm tias koj muaj ebony cov khoom lag luam nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj, ces koj tab tom sim kom tau txais qhov cuav nyob hauv nws lossis cov khoom lag luam yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb pheej yig. Thov nco ntsoov tias txawm tias coj ib daim duab puab tawm ntawm cov ntoo nyoos yog qhov teeb meem, vim tias nws tau sau npe tshwj xeeb los ntawm xeev.
