Lub rotten tsob ntoo yog pom nyob hauv Tebchaws Europe (los ntawm Norway nyob rau sab qaum teb mus rau Corsica nyob rau sab qab teb thiab los ntawm Netherlands nyob rau sab hnub poob mus rau Ural roob nyob rau sab hnub tuaj) thiab Asia (Qaib ntxhw thiab Caucasus, Central Asia), loj hlob hauv hav zoov, glades, clearings, npoo, ntawm cov nroj tsuag , nyob hauv lub vaj thiab orchards, hauv cov chaw weedy. Hauv hav zoov thiab lwm qhov chaw zoo nkauj heev, tus drows tuaj yeem loj hlob zoo thiab tsis tawg rau xyoo. Cov thickets no txuas nrog los ntawm cov rhizomes. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus lub neej xav tau yog li 50 xyoo.
Hom somnole (Aegopodium podagraria).
Piav qhia txog txoj kev npau suav
Dreame (Aegopodium) yog ib tug genus ntawm perennial herbaceous nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg umbelliferous.
Npau suav rhizome kab rov tav, nyob hauv av, nqhis. Lub kav yog erect, furrowed, liab qab los yog me ntsis pubescent, hollow sab hauv, me ntsis ceg, paj cog qhov siab 50-100 cm. Cov nplooj qis ntawm lub carapace ntawm cov kav ntev ntev, ob-tw, daim ntawv me me oblong-ovate txog li 8 cm ntev, ntse-edged raws ntug, sab saud ntawm luv luv cov tsiaj hauv av, cov tsiaj me dua thiab tsawg dissected. Qhov pubescence ntawm nplooj tsuas yog los ntawm hauv qab no.
Qhov inflorescence ntawm npau suav yog daim hlau thaiv ntawm 5-10 txoj kev ua tus kaus, ib lub kaus nrog 20 txog 30 txoj sab qaum, tsis muaj ntaub qhwv thiab qhwv, paj ntawm 15 txog 20 paj. Hauv lub kaus mom tawv muaj 300-500 lub paj (muaj ntau tshaj 3000 ntawm lawv nyob ntawm cov cog hauv tag nrho). Paj yog me me, dawb nrog tsib yuav luag zoo li lub plawv nplaim paj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov fractional, oblong, 3-4 hli ntev, xim av, nrog tav.
Nws blooms los ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Xya Hli, txog 30 hnub. Paj nyiam cov muv (thiab lwm yam kab) thoob plaws lub hnub ua haujlwm nruab hnub, tab sis tshwj xeeb ntawm 11 txog 15 teev. Zib ntab cov khoom lag luam nce txog 240 kg ib 1 ha. Nyob rau hauv huab cua sov thiab noo thaum lub caij ua paj, lub sijhawm nce txhua hnub ntawm kev tswj hwm lub tsev pheeb suab yog 3-4 kg (rau tag nrho lub sijhawm paj - 30-40 kg).
Nroj tsuag hlav tib lub sijhawm, thaum nws zoo li tauv huab dawb los vau rau hauv av. I. Shishkin nyiam kos kev npau suav. Ob txoj kab kos duab uas nws tau piav qhia yog khaws cia hauv Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Tretyakov Gallery. Ntxiv mus, Tretyakov lub npe yog "Daus-nyom", rov qab hais tias npau suav tuaj yeem siv tau.
Lub ces kaum tsev uas tuaj sib thoob. Npau suav ntawm nyom. Kawm. Shishkin I.I.Sib Ntaus Ntaus Nruj
Kev poob dej yog qhov tsis txaus ntshai uas yog ib qho nyuaj kawg uas yuav tshem tau pov tseg. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov noob hla 40 cm mus rau hauv cov av, yog li cov nroj tsuag txuas mus rau ntau txawm tias tom qab kev siv tshuab. Tshaj dhau cov ntoo yuav pab thaiv kev ua lub teeb ci (duab los qhia, zaj duab xis tsaus) lossis tseb qos yaj ywm, vim tias cov npluag yuav tsis teb zoo rau hilling.
Ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob npau suav ntawm kev npau suav, nws tsim nyog sau rau Roundup, Tornado thiab Killer. Tshuaj lom neeg sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov nroj tsuag yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua ob peb zaug thaum lub caij, nyob rau lub hnub txias. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab tias tshuaj ntsuab muaj qhov txaus ntshai rau ib puag ncig, suav nrog tib neeg.
Tsaug zog nyob rau hauv kev lom zem ua teb yog qhov tshwm sim ntau. Txawm nyob hauv lub vaj tshiab, kev poob dej sau tseg sai heev. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog vim li cas thiaj chim, ntau tsawg kom ceeb. Nco ntsoov tias qhov kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm daim ntawv npau suav npau ib yam li npau suav li niaj zaus, yog li nws qhov kev siv yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav los txo kev sib kis ntawm kev npau suav hauv vaj.
Nruas hnov zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis zoo thiab suppresses lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab. Tab sis ntawm ib qho chaw tshav ntuj uas muaj hnub ci nrog kev txiav nyom tas li, kev pw tsaug zog tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog cov nyom nyom thiab ceev thim rov qab. Tab sis nyob ntawm cov duab ntxoo nyom nws nyuaj rau kev npau suav tawm - cov nyom nyom tsis muaj zog tsis muaj hnub ci txaus, thiab npau suav pom zoo heev: ib qho ntxoov ntxoo ntub thiab ntxoov ntxoo ib nrab yog nws cov xwm txheej. Ntawm kab nyom nyom, koj yuav tau rov qab siv tshuaj ntsuab tshwj xeeb los tswj cov ntoo dicotyledonous.
Somnolence ntau.
Cov vaj thiab cov ntoo kom zoo nkauj txhua xyoo (qos yaj ywm, tulips, thiab lwm yam), uas yuav tsum rov qab khawb ntawm cov av txhua txhua xyoo thiab kev xaiv ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm kev npau suav, xyaum tshem cov av ntawm kev npau suav. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, perennials thiab shrubs yog heev raug rau overgrowth nrog kiv taub hau, los ntawm qhov chaw uas nws nyuaj heev rau txiv qaub.
Thaum siv tshuaj tua kab los tua mob tsaug zog, yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tov ntau dua (ob lossis ntau zaus) yuav tsum tau siv, thiab tseem, roundup yuav tsum tau siv ntau zaus. Yog tias tsis muaj ntau, tom qab ntawv nws yooj yim rau ya raws nplooj ntawm npau suav nrog kev daws teeb meem ua haujlwm siv tus txhuam. Thaum siv cov tshuaj txau, nws yooj yim tso rau hauv lub taub hau tshuaj tsuag lub hau yas thoob yas nrog lub qhov txiav hauv qab - qhov no ua rau nws tuaj yeem txau tsuas yog lub nplos ntawm kev npau suav (lossis dandelion), yuav luag tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag nyob sib ze. Raws li cov neeg ua teb, cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo yog tau los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj me me ntawm txoj kev daws teeb meem nrog ib rab koob mus rau hauv lub qia lossis lub siab ntawm lub qhov npau suav. Tsis tas li, cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo yog tau los ntawm kev ntub nrog ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov hlais tshiab ntawm cov khiav ceev (zoo li lwm yam ntoo).
Nws ntseeg tau tias yog koj muab lub sijhawm tawg paj, tsob nroj tuag, i.e. coj zoo li ib txwm dog dig. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis tawg, tom qab ntawd nws coj zoo li perennial, zoo li nyuaj-rau-rhuav tshem nroj, tawm los ntawm creeping rhizomes, raws li feem ntau yog cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv pib xyaum ua teb.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob kis tawm ntawm kev npau suav hauv vaj?
Ua ntej, tsis txhob tawm faded npau suav umbrellas nrog noob. Qhov thib ob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tib lub kaus thiab cov plaub ntawm cov npau suav hauv cov nplooj lwg, vim tias txawm tias lub hauv paus me tshaj plaws ntawm kev npau suav uas tau muaj sia nyob hauv cov nplooj lwg tuaj yeem tsim thiab ua kom muaj kev npau suav nyob hauv qhov chaw tshiab. Tab sis qhov twg los tso lawv? Rau kev pov tseg hauv npau suav, nws zoo tshaj yog siv cov kab qub qub uas koj tuaj yeem pov cov nroj tsuag nrog cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov hauv paus: xyoo tom ntej ntxiv av me ntsis nyob rau saum toj thiab cog ib yam dab tsi - tag nrho npau suav yuav “hlawv tawm”. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov hnab yas dub rau cov khoom siv khib nyiab - hauv ib lub hnab ntim khi rau ib xyoo lub churn hloov mus rau hauv humus.
Npau suav zoo tib yam 'Variegatum'.
Kev siv cov npau suav hauv tshuaj
Kev muab cov ntaub ntawv raw
Cov khoom siv raw khoom yog ntu aerial, tsawg dua - keeb kwm ntawm kev npau suav. Yuav muab cov nyom nyom thaum lub sijhawm ua paj. Qhuav hauv qhov chaw qhib cua, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws ntawm qhov kub ntawm 25-30 ° C. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tau khawb tawm tom qab lub sijhawm kawg ntawm lub sijhawm cog ntoo, ntxuav hauv dej txias thiab qhuav hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo lossis hauv qab nplooj ntoo.
Tej qhov chaw qhuav tau khaws cia rau hauv lub khob kaw uas tau kaw, thiab cov hauv paus hniav tau muab cia rau hauv lub thawv ntoo. Txee lub neej ntawm raw khoom yog 1 xyoos.
Yam tshuaj muaj yees
Tseem ceeb roj, tshuaj steroids, nitrogen-muaj cov sib txuas, vitamin C, flavonoids, microelements (hlau, tooj liab, manganese, titanium thiab boron), enzymes thiab phytoncides tau pom nyob rau hauv cov nplooj, qia thiab paj ntawm npau suav. Cov hauv paus hniav muaj cov protein, carbohydrates, roj yam tseem ceeb, nitrogen tebchaw, polyacetylene tebchaw, phenol carboxylic acids thiab coumarins.
Hom somnole (Aegopodium podagraria).
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev npau suav
Kws kho hniav muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, analgesic, diuretic thiab qhov txhab kho kom zoo. Lawv txhim kho lub detoxification kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab, tseem txhim kho txoj haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov - nres o thiab ua kom cov ntsev metabolism tsis zoo li qub.
Qhov muaj cov polyacetylene sib txuas hauv cov nroj tsuag muab nws ua cov fungicidal, uas yog, tshuaj tua kabmob, cov cuab yeej.
Rov Ua Npau Suav
Kws kho hniav nplooj yog siv rau cov hom phiaj kho hauv daim ntawv tshiab thiab qhuav, nrog rau ib qho kev lis ntshav ntawm lawv.
Noj 2 tbsp. dia ntawm cov qaum tawg ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nchuav lawv nrog 1 khob dej kub, rhaub hauv lub khob kaw lossis enamel lub tais hauv dej da dej rau 15 feeb, txias rau 45 feeb, lim los ntawm 2-3 txheej ntawm daim ntaub npog, nyem thiab ntxiv cov dej rhaub rau thawj qhov ntim. Siv thaum nruab hnub nyob rau hauv kev muaj vaj huam sib luag rau kev mob rheumatism, mob gout, mob raum thiab zais zis, thiab rau cov tawv nqaij muaj mob ua npaws Cov nplooj nplooj tshiab muaj qhov ua kom loog, lawv puas ntsoog thiab noj, siv rau cov chaw mob ua rau tshuaj loog rau mob gout, mob rwj thiab ntau yam mob.
Cov chav da dej tau npaj los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tus kws kho hniav, uas zoo pab nrog myositis thiab mob polyarthritis.
Zom 40 g ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov Neeg Qub, ncuav 1 liv ntawm cov dej npau, rhaub rau 10 feeb, ntxig rau 30 feeb, lim thiab ncuav rau hauv dej da nrog dej kub ntawm 36-37 ° C. Qhov no da dej yog qhov zoo dua rau kev coj thaum hmo ntuj.
Somnolence ntau.
Cov Lus Qhia Muaj Khoom Noj Khoom Haus
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm cov khiav ceev, nplooj thiab petioles ntawm nplooj yog siv rau cov khoom noj, los ntawm cov zaub qhwv, kua zaub, borscht yog siav, sab lauj kaub tais diav yog npaj tau, seasonings rau nqaij thiab ntses tais diav, zaub nyoos tau ua. Cov nplooj qaub rau lub caij ntuj no, xws li zaub qhwv, thiab cov kab txaij yog pickled. Los ntawm chinting, koj tuaj yeem hloov zaub kom muaj qhov tsw txawv.
Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem raug ntxiv rau txhua yam kev nyiam noj, hauv chav kawm thawj thiab theem thib ob. Xws li cov "seasoning" los ntawm kev npau suav yuav tsis yog "tsis ua rau lawv", tab sis ntxiv rau lawv nrog cov vitamins, minerals thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb muaj sia biologically, dua li muab lawv ntxim nyiam thiab qee qhov tsw zoo.
