Dawb orchid: duab thiab lus piav qhia

Dawb orchids raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshaj plaws thiab ntxim nyiam. Cov paj no tau cog rau hauv lauj kaub rau ntawm qhov rais sills nyob rau hauv cov tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm, lawv dai thaj chaw ib puag ncig cov tsev ntiav, lawv tau siv los tsim cov cim paj tshoob.

Cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov orchids dawb

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm tsob nroj

Paj tau tshawb pom thawj zaug ntawm ib qho ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Malay hauv hiav txwv thaj tsam xyoo 1750. Tom qab ntawd tus txiv kab ntxwv dawb tau ntaus lub Dutch botanist Blume nrog qhov pom kev zoo ib yam rau ib pab dawb ntawm npauj npaim, yog li tus kws tshawb fawb thiab tus kws tshawb fawb tau muab nws lub npe phalaenopsis, uas Kev txhais lus txhais tau tias "npauj npaim"Cov. Feem ntau tej yam me me zoo nkauj phalaenopsis yog cog rau hauv cov tsev kem, qhov siab uas yog los ntawm 20 cm txog 30 cm (yees duab txuas), tab sis hauv xwm qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau ncav cuag 100 cm (zoo li hauv daim duab hauv qab no).

Feem ntau hom orchids tawg yuav luag thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, uas ua rau cov ntoo no tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam thiab txawm tias tsis tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, cov paj no muaj qhov tsis tau cuam tshuam zoo - lawv yuav tsum muaj kev kho tas li thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas.

Dawb orchid: duab, lus piav qhia

Zoo li lwm yam nroj tsuag, phalaenopsis muaj cov lej ntawm tus yam ntxwv tsis zoo. Cov yam ntxwv sib txawv orchids dawb yog teev rau hauv qab no:

• inflorescences zoo li butterflies;
• qhov siab yog 20-100 cm;
• cov cag ntoo yog loj thiab tsim tau zoo;
• nplooj ntsuab tsaus muaj qhov dav thiab hais tau yam lus;
• paj ntoo tshwm sim peb zaug nyob rau hauv lub xyoo;
• ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kawg ntawm cov nplooj ntawv tsim, paj ua cim qauv;
• pseudobulbs tsis tuaj;
• qhov feem ntau yog cov paj dawb, liab, liab, daj thiab xim ntsuab (saib daim duab).

Kev Saib Xyuas Dawb Orchid

Cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tu tsob nroj:

1. Yuav dawb lub orchid dawb. Ua ntej koj yuav ib tsob ntoo hauv khw, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas nws kom zoo. Ib qho yeeb yam ntawm kev ua noj qab haus huv phalaenopsis yog qhov pom ntawm lub ntsej muag grey keeb kwm. Tom qab yuav lub tsev cog, cov cog paj tau pom zoo tam sim hloov nws ntawm lub lauj kaub yas thiab nchuav cov tshuaj fungicide rau nws rau kev tiv thaiv.
2. Xaiv qhov chaw rau lub orchid dawb. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw haum rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov paj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub qhov rais sill yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj lossis yav qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm chav. Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm cov duab tshav ntawm nruab nrab hnub.
3. Qhov kub thiab txias hom. Phalaenopsis yog rhiab heev rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm huab cua kub. Qhov kub zoo rau tsob ntoo thaum nruab hnub yog 22-27 degrees Celsius, thaum tsaus ntuj - 17-20 degrees Celsius. Zoo li kev tso dej tsis raws cai, tsis ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntsuas kub no tuaj yeem ua rau txhua yam kabmob ntawm cov kab mob dawb, ua rau muaj cov muaj cov pwm, ua rau lwj thiab nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav.
4. Vaum Dawb orchid hlub cov av noo siab, tsis hais txog xaiv thaj chaw lossis thaj av ntawm txoj kev. Tias yog vim li cas cov neeg paub txog kev cog paj tau pom zoo txau ob tsob ntoo nws tus kheej thiab qhov chaw ib puag ncig ntau npaum li sai tau. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom tiv thaiv cov dej tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lwj.
5. Qhov xav tau hloov ntshav. Phalaenopsis multiplies los ntawm ntau cov "menyuam yaus" tshwm ntawm cov paj paj. Lawv qhov ua tiav 5 cm loj li qhov qhia tau hais tias lub txiv kab ntxwv dawb yuav tsum tau cog rau lwm lub lauj kaub.
6. Trimming paj stalk. Thaum lub paj ntawm lub txiv kab ntxwv dawb hla raws txoj kab tseem ceeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau npaj mus ua pruning, tawm ob peb lub buds ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ntawm nplooj. Florists sib cav hais tias cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau kev txhim kho zoo dua ntawm cov tshiab peduncles los ntawm cov seem hauv qab txiav txiav.

Hloov thiab hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj

Dawb lub paj txiv ntoo hlav zoo hauv xoob thiab dej-nqus substrate, uas feem ntau sawv cev rau cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo qub, feem ntau yog ntoo thuv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg ua teb tau sib cav hais tias rau kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, xws li lub substrate yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov khoom siv ntxig, uas muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev dawb ntawm orchid.

Lub tawv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv si ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg, tom qab npau nws rau ob peb feeb ntawm qhov kub tsawg. Tom qab ntawd cov dej yuav tsum tau nchuav, thiab yav tom ntej txheej yuav tsum tau txias thiab hauv av rau 1-2 cm. Tom ntej no, cov hauv paus hniav dawb tau ntxuav ntawm cov lwj thiab cov lus qhia qhuav, tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag tau muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub npaj thiab tom qab ntawd npog nrog ib txheej.

Sai li sai tau tom qab hloov cov nroj tsuag kev tso dej tsis pom zoo, tab sis nws yuav tsum ua tiav hnub tom qab. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv dej nrog cov ntsiab lus tsawg kawg ntawm cov ntsev calcium thiab muab kev nyiam rau txoj kev ntawm kev nqus dej ntawm phalaenopsis hauv dej.

Dawb orchid tseem xav tau ntau ntawm cov as-ham, yog li ntawm ib lub sijhawm nws yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw yug nrog pab tau micro thiab loj heev. Rau cov laj thawj no, cov cog paj cog kev pom zoo siv cov tshuaj chiv tshwj xeebuas tuaj yeem yuav tom khw muag paj.

Xaus

Dawb orchid, tseem hu ua phalaenopsis, yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, muaj kuab heev, tab sis kuj tseem tsob ntoo whimsical nrog bewitching paj. Nws yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas tiag tiag. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm no rau cov nroj tsuag phalaenopsis yuav ua rau lub qhov muag yuav luag txhua lub xyoo puag ncig.