Cov nceb zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam no, uas tsis yog cua nab, yog adored los ntawm nceb deers thiab gourmets. Nws ib txwm zoo rau pom li cas lub ntsej muag liab hma liab plhaw tawm ntawm ntxhuab. Chanterelles yog qhuav thiab pickled, sau kib thiab ntsev. Kua zaub thiab pies yog npaj, ntxiv rau porridge thiab stuffed nrog pancakes. Tab sis tsis muaj tastier tais dua li chanterelles kib nrog qos yaj ywm thiab dos. Scrambled qe nrog chanterelles kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb paub zoo.
Chanterelle vulgaris. © StrobilomycesHais txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm chanterelles
Chanterelle nplua nuj nyob hauv cov vitamins, kab kawm thiab cov amino acids. Qaim liab liab carrot xim vim yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo carotene. Cov kab mob fungus yog siv rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam kabmob, hauv kev kho mob ntawm daim siab, kab mob siab C, kho qhov muag. Chanterelle pab tua tawm tsam o, thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm ntau cov pathogens, thiab ua rau muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm hais tias ob peb xyoo dhau los, nws yog qhov dog dig, dav nceb hauv peb cov hav zoov. Niaj hnub no, ze ntawm lub nroog loj, cov chanterelle tau dhau los ua qhov tsis tshua nyiam, dhau li, muaj tseeb, lwm yam muaj nqis nceb.
Chanterelle formosa, © Sava KrsticYuav ua li cas loj hlob chanterelle rau ntawm qhov chaw?
Cov nceb thiab kab noj nceb loj nyob hauv cov chaw loj hauv lub nceb tau paub ntev. Hav zoov nceb tseem tsis muaj ntau hauv kev lag luam ntau lawm, tab sis kev txawj ntse cov neeg pib nceb muaj kev vam meej nce qib ua tiav tubular nceb hauv lawv cov phiaj: boletus, boletus, boletus. Lub chanterelle, uas nws tus xeeb ntxwv muaj txog rau caum hom, yog tus qhua tsis tshua muaj neeg nyob hauv lub vaj zaub, tab sis yog tias koj tsim cov mob uas tsim nyog rau nws, nws yog qhov tseeb kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo los ntawm koj daim phiaj.
Chanterelle cinnabar liab, © BobzimmerCov kab noj chanterelle kev ua pwm cov pwm ua mycorrhiza - mycelium ntawm cov pwm pib hauv lub hauv paus ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo. Mycorrhiza yog cov tsim muaj cov kab mob ua ke, cov nroj tsuag muab cov kab mob fungus nrog cov as-ham, cov mycelium muab cov zaub mov me me rau tus khub cov hauv paus hniav, txhim kho cov dej noo. Cov neeg koom tes zoo tshaj plaws ntawm chanterelle yog ntoo thuv thiab spruce, lub nceb tuaj yeem koom tes nrog ntoo qhib, beech thiab qee hom ntoo. Kev sim ua "ua phooj ywg" nrog lub hav zoov hav zoov nrog tsob ntoo hauv vaj yuav raug piam sij.
Yog li, peb paub qhov yooj yim mob, yam uas tsis muaj nws tsis tuaj yeem cog nyuag: tus cog tsob nroj yuav tsum nyob hauv qab ntoo tus khub. Yog tias tsis muaj, koj yuav tsum cog. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv tsob ntoo hluas hauv hav zoov mushroom, tam sim ntawd nrog mycelium. Lub mycelium nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 15-20 cm ntawm lub saum npoo, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob rhuav tshem lub hauv paus fungus. Ua ke nrog cov ntoo, koj yuav tsum ntes ob peb lub hnab ntawm txheej sab saud ntawm hav zoov av thiab khib nyiab coniferous. Nws yog qhov zoo dua cog cov ntoo hav zoov nrog fungal hauv paus hauv qhov chaw semi-ntxoov ntxoo ntawm qhov chaw. Thaum cog, mycelium yuav tsum nyob hauv hav zoov av, kaw rau saum cov koob. Kev xaiv tus tuaj pwm tsis kam ua ob qho tib si ziab thiab ua dej, yog li cov dej nruab nrab yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tas li. Koj tsis tas yuav cog cov av: cov chanterelle yuav tau txais khoom noj haus los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tus khub.
Hma liab yog grey. © ArchenzoYog tias lub xaib twb cog ntoo thuv, spruce, lwm tsob ntoo hav zoov, chanterelles tuaj yeem cog nrog nws. Ntxiv mus, lub spruce tuaj yeem xiav xiav, thiab lub roob ntoo thuv, cov txiaj ntsig tsis nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev: cog mycelium thiab sowing spores.
Thaum tseb, lawv xaiv cov kaus mom ntawm cov nceb qub overripe los ntawm qhov pom ntawm gastronomic. Qee tus neeg cog cov pib cog kev tawm tswv yim tsuas yog txhawm rau txhav lub kaus mom hauv qab ntoo, lwm tus pom zoo kom tsau lawv hauv dej, thiab tom qab ib hnub, tom qab sib xyaw kom zoo, muab cov kua tov rau ntawm thaj chaw cog. Cov mob tseem ceeb yog kev saib xyuas ntxiv ntawm theem ntawm cov av noo: ziab tawm lossis waterlogging yuav rhuav tshem cov khoom cog.
Hma liab yog dawb. © Daniel NicholsonIb txoj hauv kev ntau dua thiab tso siab dua yog cog ntoo mycelium khawb nyob hauv hav zoov. Lawv khawb qhov nyob hauv qab tsob ntoo symbiont, qhov tob tob txog 20 centimeters, qhov loj me hauv qhov phiaj xwm tsis tseem ceeb, tab sis feem ntau nws yog 15x15 cm. Kev da dej hom yog tib yam li thaum cog noob nroj. Lub sijhawm tsaws ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Cuaj Hli. Muaj ib qho subtlety: mycelium yuav tsum tau npaj hauv qab ntoo ntawm tib hom, uas yuav pab tau raws li tus khub symbiotic.
Kev tswj hwm nrog cov xwm txheej saum toj no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov av tswj hwm av noo, los ntawm pib Lub Rau Hli xyoo tom ntej nws yuav muaj peev xwm saj cov chanterelles los ntawm lawv tus kheej lub vaj.
