Currant yog ib qho chaw nyob ntawm cov vaj thiab cov phiaj av hauv tsev, vim tias nws cov txiv yog cov qab heev hauv cov tshiab thiab hauv cov ntawv siav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nplooj tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau zaub mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum khaws zaub rau lub caij ntuj no. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom cov qoob loo txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tuaj yeem txaus siab rau kev sau qoob loo ntau thiab muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas, thiab kev ua cov currants tom qab sau cov qoob loo yog qhov tseem ceeb heev hauv qhov txheej txheem no.
Ua currant bushes nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg
Txhawm rau tiav kev xaiv cov txiv ntseej, kev saib xyuas rau currant bushes yuav tsum txuas ntxiv, thiab txhawb nqa. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas cov haujlwm tseem ceeb yog:
- loosening ntawm cov av (ntiav thiab nyob rau qee qhov deb ntawm qhov ntaiv);
- fertilizing plantings (sai li sai tau sau tau tiav);
- kev kho mob los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob;
- txoj kev ua thiab tiv thaiv kev laus;
- dej-thauj dej rau lub caij ntuj no (nqa tawm tom qab nplooj poob tag ua ntej qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias).
Qhov no yuav ua rau nws tuaj yeem tau txais cov qoob loo zoo rau lwm xyoo thiab cog qoob loo muaj zog thiab muaj zog.
Kev ntawm currant bushes nyob rau hauv Autumn rau dub thiab liab ntau yam yog nqa tawm me ntsis sib txawv. Piv txwv li, blackcurrant tom qab xaiv cov txiv ntseej tuaj yeem ua tau zoo tsis muaj ntoo, yog li nws yuav tsum txiav kom luv. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov ntoo cog ntau kom muaj zog ntxiv rau lub caij ntuj no. Ntxiv rau, cov txheej txheem no yog kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev tawm ntawm cov kab tsuag, ntau lub caij ntuj no hauv cov nplooj thiab hauv qab lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj hlob liab currants, foliage kuj pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau sau thiab hlawv, tab sis nws yuav tsum poob.
Caij nplooj zeeg pruning
Ua ntej kho currants nrog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv thiab chiv rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yuav tsum tau txiav. Cov nroj tsuag ntawm thawj peb lub xyoos ntawm lub neej yog cov xaim xaim rau kev ua kom huv, uas yog, lawv tshem cov neeg mob uas muaj plua plav heev thiab nyob ntawm cov ceg hauv av. Cov nroj tsuag laus rejuvenate nrog pruning. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tshem tawm cov laus thiab tsis muaj zog tua, tawm hauv ob xyoos thiab peb-xyoos (4 ceg), nrog rau txhua xyoo (6-7 ceg).
Thaum txiav cov currant, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias ntawm liab thiab dawb currants cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm rau ntawm cov laus tua, thaum nyob ntawm daim dub currant cov txiv ntseej kuj ua rau ntawm cov ceg hluas. Daim ntawv qib siab zoo tshaj plaws rau cov xim liab thiab dawb yog lub hav txwv yeem nrog cov ntoo hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tais, muaj tsib cov ceg tseem ceeb, pib txiav ntawm qhov siab ntawm kwv yees li 20 cm hauv av. Blackcurrant bushes tuaj yeem tsim compact los yog kis nyob ntawm ntau yam, tab sis tsis pub kom tuab, thaum nws pom zoo kom txiav cov ceg qub nyob ze rau hauv av nws tus kheej nrog tom qab hilling, vim tias qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau qhib.
Hauv cov dub currants, qhov kev tshem tawm tiav ntawm cov ceg qub (3 xyoos thiab laus dua) raug pom zoo tam sim tom qab sau qoob. Tus so ntawm currant ntawm txawv ntau yam yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub sij hawm dormant, thaum nplooj poob twb poob. Feem ntau nws yog lub caij nplooj zeeg caij ntuj sov, pib thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis.
Yuav ua li cas kho currants nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg?
Nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj, kev ua ntawm currant bushes nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg yog nqa tawm:
- cov ntxhia thiab cov organic chiv rau kev pub mis;
- karbofosom, Bordeaux kua lossis lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv los tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Rau ntxiv lub caij nplooj zeeg fertilizer ntawm currants, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv quav av, nyiam dua nrog lub ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov poov tshuaj (1 thoob rau ib lub hav txwv yeem), ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm superphosphate thiab potassium phosphate (1 tbsp. Rau 10 liv dej), nitrophosphate (ib 10 liv dej 1 tbsp. .) los yog lwm yam kev ntxhia pob zeb hauv av.
Txhawm rau kom lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav currant ua kom zoo, nws tseem pom zoo kom ua cov khib nyiab hauv qab cov ntoo, piv txwv li, los ntawm cov tawv ntoo qhib. Nws yuav tiv thaiv lub hauv paus system los ntawm ziab thiab ziab.
