Currants thiab gooseberries muaj saj zoo heev thiab ib qho kev nplua nuj biochemical muaj pes tsawg leeg. Gooseberries thiab currants muaj qab zib, ntxhia pob zeb ua ke, acids, vitamin C. Qhov muaj pectin hauv cov gooseberry ua rau cov txiv ntoo tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg lub cev rau kev kho hom mob hauv ib daim ntawv: tshiab, hauv daim ntawv ntawm jam lossis jam.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua ntau qhov kev sim rau ntawm hla ob kab lis kev cai no txhawm rau khaws cia lawv cov qauv muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev tsim khoom thiab qhov tsis muaj qee qhov tsis muaj. Nws paub tias gooseberries muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv kheej kheej, thiab nws kuj tsis yooj yim rau nws ua nws vim tias muaj ntau lub pos rau ntawm cov ceg. Lub gooseberry thiab blackcurrant hybrid muaj txiaj ntsig tau zoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj thiab palatability. Daim duab ntawm ib hybrid ntawm gooseberries thiab currants yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no. Xav txog dab tsi yog cov ntau yam ntawm hybrid gooseberry Yoshta.
EMB Gooseberry Hybrid
EMB yog cov neeg nyiam khoom sib txawv ntawm cov txiv ntseej, cov tsiaj hauv Askiv. Cov nta ntawm no tsob ntoo:
- EMB hav txwv yeem loj hlob mus rau qhov siab txog 1.6 metres, thiab hauv txoj kab uas hla li 2 meters.
- Cov ceg muaj zog thiab muaj zog, lawv tsis xav tau garter.
- Nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov loj heev, ntawm qhov nruab nrab, qhov hnyav ntawm berries nce txog 5 grams, qee zaum lawv loj hlob txawm tias 12 grams.
Hybrid gooseberries tawg nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis. Yog li hais tias xim tsis poob, cov ceg yuav tsum tau them nrog qhov kub ntawm + 1 ° C thiab hauv qab. Qhov zoo ntawm no ntau yam nyob rau hauv tsis kam mus rau kev puas tsuaj los ntawm powdery mildew thiab xim av spotting, nws cov nplooj tsis ntshai ntawm kab laug sab mites thiab xeb. Ntawm qhov shortcomings tuaj yeem hu ua me ntsis qaub saj ntawm berries.
Gooseberry hybrid chrome
Swiss qib ntawm Chrome tau qhov txawv los ntawm cov ceg tuab, zoo li ib tsob ntoo, muaj qhov ntev li 2 cm. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem muab khi rau ib tus mob trellis, lawv yog cov siv tau ruaj khov.
Nta ntawm no ntau yam ntawm gooseberry thiab currant hybrid:
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau nruab nrab kwv yees li 4 gram ntawm qhov loj me, qee zaum ncav cuag 6-7 grams.
- Kev tsim khoom txog 5 kg rau ib lub hav txwv yeem, raug rau qib ntawm noo noo kom txaus.
- Tus nroj tsuag yog tsis yooj yim rau cov kab mob cov yam ntxwv ntawm gooseberries thiab dub currants.
Yohilina ntau yam
Lub gooseberry hybrid ntawm no ntau yam yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws, nws muab cov txiaj ntsig siab: kwv yees li 200 ib npib tooj ntawm cov ntoo tauj ib thaj av. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tsob nroj:
- Lub hav txwv yeem ncav cuag li 2 metres hauv qhov taub thiab mus txog 1.5 metres hauv qhov siab.
- Loj hlob sprawling thiab ntom tua, uas yog pom zoo kom nyias tawm, txwv tsis pub cov berries yuav me me.
- Cov txiv ntseej yog qhov loj heev: nruab nrab txog 5 grams, tab sis tuaj yeem ncav cuag 12 grams.
- Cov nroj tsuag tiv taus cov kab mob, tsis muaj kev kis kab mob los ntawm Putin tus zuam, ua rau pom, mob anthracosis, thiab lwm yam.
Ntau Yam Rov Los
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm gooseberry hybrid yog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub vaj rau ntau tus neeg nyiam ua si gardeners, raws li nws muaj lub ntsej muag qub. Tab sis cov nroj tsuag tsis tsuas yog nyiam, ua cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj, nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Cov yam ntxwv muaj raws li nram no:
- Amber-kob berries nrog ib qho xim liab tint, npog nrog tus qauv ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm gooseberries.
- Qhov luaj li cas ntawm sprawling hav txwv yeem ncav cuag 1.5 metres, qhov siab tsis ntau tshaj 1.2 meters.
- Qhov loj ntawm berries yog feem ntau 5 grams. Qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 9 gram, muaj kev saj zoo.
Rext nyiam qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nplooj hlawv nyob rau hauv lub hnub.
Yuav cog li cas Yoshta?
Gooseberry hybrid tuaj yeem cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg lossis caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Txhawm rau kom muaj qhov txiaj ntsig txaus tsim nyog, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev txhim kho hauv paus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, khawb lub qhov ncaj ncaj, nrog qhov tob txog li 50 cm thiab txog 50 cm hauv kab, muaj ntau li ntau tau. Nco ntsoov tias kom nruab rau lub txhuv kom cov hauv paus hniav tsis zoo thiab cov nroj tsuag hlob zoo ib yam.
Thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog saum toj no saum npoo av, koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm cov kav ntev li 20 cm ntev, txiav tawm cov seem. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm, uas tsis loj heev nyob rau hauv cov hybrid, muab cov khoom noj zoo nrog noo noo thiab cov zaub mov tsim nyog.
Txhawm rau kom cov nroj tsuag loj hlob sai thiab pib txi txiv nyob rau hauv ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos tom qab cog, koj yuav tsum siv chiv. Phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov loj berries. Cov khoom xyaw no pom muaj hauv ammonium nitrate, superphosphates, potassium nitrate lossis ammophos.
Ua ntej yuav cog cov noob rau hauv av, lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau noo nrog nitrogen, uas rau kwv yees li 200 gram ntawm cov quav qaib thiab 2 kg ntawm humus ntxiv rau hauv lub qhov. Qhov no yuav ua kom ntseeg tau cov nroj tsuag ruaj khov nyob hauv thawj 2-3 hlis.
Gooseberry hybrids muab tso rau ib sab ntawm thaj av ntawm dog dig gooseberries los yog currants kom ntseeg tau hla-pollination thiab siab tshaj plaws txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim.
Nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov noob qoob loo cog qoob loo los ntawm cov neeg muab kev ntseeg siab, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no cov qoob loo ruaj khov yuav ua kom ntseeg tau. Nws yuav tsum tau yug los hauv lub siab tias tsis yog txhua tus ntxhais seedlings txi cov txiv zoo, thiab qee zaum lawv yuav tsis txhua rau kev loj hlob.
