Roj av

Zhiryanka (Pinguícula) yog ib hom ntawm perennial insectivorous nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Pemphigus.

Lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuaj ntawm Latin "pinguis" - "rog", "rog", vim los ntawm cov roj, nplooj tawv ci; nws qhia tau hais tias lub ntsej muag ntawm nplooj yog them nrog ntau txhiab me me qog uas zais cov leeg zais cia.

Cov npe nrov: xiav rog, roj nyom.

Cov Zhiryanka (Butterwort)

Botanical Piav Qhia:

Tsis zoo li lwm qhov kev tsim hluav taws xob ntawm tsev neeg Pemphigus, cov puffin muaj cov hauv paus hniav muaj tseeb.

Nplooj ua ib pawg pob hauv rosette. Sab qaum ntawm nplooj yog npog nrog cov qog ntau: lawv qee qhov zais cov suab thaj, uas yog cuab rau cov kab me me; lwm cov qog ua kom muaj cov enzymes uas pab zom cov zaub mov. Kev txav ntawm cov kab uas tau ntes tau ua rau lub nplooj nplooj qeeb, thiab cov hnoos qeev zom cov protein ntawm tus neeg lub cev. Nws kwv yees tias 1 cm ntawm daim ntawv muaj li 25,000 daim hlau. Txhua daim hlau muaj peev xwm ib zaug nkaus xwb. Thaum feem ntau ntawm cov qog siv, daim ntawv tuag. Txhua tsib hnub ib daim ntawv tshiab tshwm. Hauv ib lub caij, tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm ntes tau ntau pua kab.

Paj yog tib leeg, ntawm txoj kev dav ntev. Cov xim siv tau: liab doog, xiav, liab, tsis tshua muaj tsos dawb.

Cov txiv ntoo yog thawv.

Npauj Npaim (Butterwort): lub sab sauv ntawm nplooj nplooj yog npog nrog ntau cov qog

Kev them se:

Lub genus Zhiryanka muaj li 35 hom.

Lawv nyob rau thaj tsam extratropical ntawm Qaum teb Hemisphere, zoo li nyob rau South America.

Hauv Lavxias - 6-7 hom. Qhov feem ntau ntawm lawv yog Zhiryanka vulgaris (Pinguicula vulgaris).

Cov Zhiryanka (Butterwort) rau ntawm Faroe Islands stamp

Cov Zhiryanka (Pinguicula vulgaris)

Kev piav qhia:

Perennial herbaceous nroj tsuag nrog lub rhizome luv heev.

Cov nplooj yog yuav luag sessile, sau rau hauv lub hauv paus pob zeb loj, oblong-elliptical, nqaim mus rau lub hauv paus, 2-4 cm ntev thiab 0.6-2 cm dav, muaj teeb meem glandular-nplaum lub teeb ntsuab sab sauv.

Paj yog nyob rau ntawm ib lossis ntau dua, ua ntej densely them nrog cov plaub mos me, peduncles 5-17 cm siab, tee dej. Calyx duav nrog cov plaub mos luv cov plaub mos mos, muaj ovoid lossis oblong-elliptic bluntly taw lobes. Corolla yog xim xiav-violet xim, 15-20 hli ntev nrog spur, pharynx npog nrog cov plaub hau ntev dua li dawb. Spur awl-puab, yuav luag ob lub sijhawm luv dua li lwm lub corolla.

Cov txiv ntoo yog lub thawv oval-kheej kheej. Cov noob 0.7 × 0.1 cm, lub teeb xim av.

Lub hwj chim txoj kev:

Cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov rog rog yog qhov yooj yim dua li ntawm sundews. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lawv cov nplooj yog lo, kom npog tag nrho cov qog, qee qhov tsim muaj suab thaj kom nyiam cov kab, thiab lwm tus - cov enzymes zom kom zom lawv. Rau cov kab me me, cov nyhuv nplaum yog qhov txaus. Yog tias tus neeg raug tsim txom loj, lub oleracea yuav maj mam caws nws cov nplooj (tab sis tsis ua tiav, zoo li sundew ua).

Ecology thiab faib khoom:

Lawv loj hlob hauv cov hav nyom thiab hav zoov.

Lub ntuj qhov ntau ntawm cov tsiaj yog Eurasia.

Nws tau teev nyob hauv phau ntawv Red ntawm Chelyabinsk Thaj Chaw (2005) uas yog hom tsiaj muaj kev hem thawj. Vim tias qis kev lom zem kev lom neeg yas thiab tsis muaj kev sib tw ntawm cov hom, vim tias cov dej ntws tawm ntawm cov marshes, peat tawm, moss sau los ntawm cov pejxeem. Kuj tau teev nyob rau hauv cov ntawv thib 1 thiab 2 ntawm Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Belarus (1981, 1993). Nws nyob hauv qab kev tiv thaiv hauv tebchaws Lithuania, Ukraine, Poland thiab Latvia.