Celosia yog tsev neeg Amaranth. Lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog piv nrog cov nplaim taws, uas tau txais kev pab xws li lub npe rau celosia (los ntawm Latin, blazing.). Hauv hav zoov qus, nroj tsuag yuav loj hlob nyob rau Africa, America, Asia, lub genus suav nrog rau caum rau hom tsiaj.
Muaj ob xyoo celosia thiab perennial, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm peb txoj siv, cov paj no tau loj hlob raws li kev niaj xyoo, vim huab cua tsis haum. Celosia nyiam cov neeg ua teb feem ntau rau nws cov paj zoo nkauj thiab ua pa uas tsim muaj cov inflorescences nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm scallops lossis cov xyoob ntoo ntawm cov paj me me.
Ntau hom thiab hom
Tus nto moo tshaj plaws yog cov saib nyiaj celosiarau qhov twg celosity yog zuag thiab ncig (tom kawg tseem hu ua paniculate thiab plumeose.)
Celosia zuag, paub peb zoo li "cockscomb". Qhov siab ntawm lub paj yog li 50 cm, tab sis muaj qis ntau yam. Cov xim ntawm nplooj ntawm ntau hom sib txawv, nws muaj peev xwm ntsuab, maub liab, kub, pov nrog tooj. Lub inflorescence ntawm ci xim liab zoo li zuag.
Lub voj voog ncig tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog ib lub 'meter', tab sis muaj ntau hom ntsias. Nplooj, ntxiv rau ntsuab, yog liab thiab caws pliav. Cov xim ntawm lub paj nyob ntawm lub txiv kab ntxwv rau xim liab.
Yog tias koj yuav cov noob los ntawm celose sib tov, tom qab ntawd koj yuav cog cov kab sib xyaw uas muaj ntau hom xim sib xyaw.
Ntawm qhov nrov ntau yam txawv celosia caracas, pamsam thiab lub hwjchim ci ntsa iabCov. Caracas muaj qhov xim zoo nkauj liab, thiab xim ntawm Glorius ntau yam yog xim paj yeeb, tab sis lwm yam xim muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd ntxim nyiam yog pampas ntau yam, uas muaj qhov loj fluffy inflorescences ntawm txiv kab ntxwv thiab liab ntxoov.
Tsis tas li ntawd, celosia kuj tuaj yeem cog tsis yog hauv vaj, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv tsev sab hauv, xws li ntau yam carmine.
Spikelet celosia tseem loj hlob me ntsis hauv peb lub teb chaws, tab sis tseem qhov kev thov rau nws nyuam qhuav tau nce. Bred thiab siab (tshaj ib 'meter') thiab qis (li 20 cm) ntau yam. Paj yog zoo li spikelets, xim uas, ntxiv rau lub paj tseem ceeb ntawm inflorescences, yog dawb.
Celosia cog thiab saib xyuas hauv av qhib
Lub sij hawm cog celosia hauv av qhib los nrog lub sijhawm kawg tuaj txog ntawm tshav kub thiab tawm mus ntawm hmo ntuj te.
Qhov chaw rau kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau taws kom zoo thiab tsis tawg los ntawm cua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom teeb tsa qhov dej nyob ntawd. Av yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov kua qaub dhau, yog tias muaj, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog kua qaub.
Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi nyuaj hauv kev cog qoob loo lossis kev hloov pauv celosia. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog xyuam xim rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hluas, rau kev ceev faj ntau dua, koj tuaj yeem siv kev hloov pauv.
Yog tias koj cov noob nyob hauv cov thoob peat, ces koj yuav tsum cog nrog lawv. Rau cov ntau hom qis, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 15 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm 30.
Kev saib xyuas celosia yog zoo nkauj ncaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nws tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm te. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo muaj qhov tsis tshua muaj siab thiab tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev kub qis. Lwm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov ntoo yog overly noo av. Watering lub paj yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hnub kub.
Tsis tas li, celosia yog qhov tseem ceeb pub mis, uas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib hlis ib zaug. Tab sis tsis txhob overdo nws, txwv tsis pub lub paj yuav loj dhau nplooj ntau thiab yuav tsis tawg paj. Cov av ib puag ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag xav tau kom ntxuav tawm ntawm cov sijhawm thiab cov nroj kom tshem tawm. Lub ntsiab tua ntawm celosia xav tau pinched.
Yog tias koj muaj sab hauv celosia, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau txais ntau lub teeb, tab sis diffused. Kev ntsuas kub kom tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob hauv chav yog 15-18 degrees. Kev ywg dej yuav tsum nqa nrog dej hauv chav tsev kub. Tsis pub siv kom qhuav dhau ntawm cov av hauv lub lauj kaub thiab tsis pub noo noo ntau dhau. Ib zaug txhua ob lub lim tiam, lub paj yuav tsum tau fertilizing nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv (tab sis tsis nrog nitrogen). Cia li, lub paj yog zus raws li txhua xyoo thiab muab tshem tawm ntawm nws tom qab flowering.
Kev hais tawm ntawm celosia
Cov noob muab tau los ntawm paj txi. Lub inflorescence cia li cowards tshaj daim ntawv thiab cov noob nchuav tawm lawv tus kheej.
Ua ntej tseb, lawv yuav tsum tau qis rau peb teev nyob rau hauv kev daws ntawm epin thiab zircon (poob los ntawm poob hauv 200 ml dej). Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tseb celosia hauv lub Peb Hlis hauv qhov sib xyaw ntawm vermiculite thiab humus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tseb tsawg, tsis tas yuav npog lub noob nrog lub ntiaj teb, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum txhuam lawv thiab tsuag dej nrog lawv. Tom ntej no, lub khob npog nrog iav thiab khaws cia hauv qhov zoo (tawg) thiab qhov kub thiab txias ze li 25 degrees. Txij ua ke mus ua ke airing yog nqa tawm. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv los ntawm ib lub lim tiam mus rau kaum hnub, seedlings tshwm.
Yog tias ntau cov noob tau sown nyob ze, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau ntsaub rau hauv cov thawv ntiav (qhov tob txog 5 cm). Thaum cov yub tuaj cag, koj yuav tsum pib fertilizing nrog kev daws ntawm pob zeb hauv av fertilizing (tab sis koj yuav tsum tau dilute ntau tshaj li qhov qhia ntawm daim ntawv lo). Thaum celosia loj hlob me ntsis ntxiv thiab khaws lub zog, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem cog rau hauv cov laujkaub tas mus li. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, tom qab xaiv thib ob, thaum cov nroj tsuag twb cag lawm, nws yuav tsim nyog pib chiv ntxiv.
Tus kab mob ntawm celosia
Ntawm cov kab mob ntawm celosia, feem ntau yog "dub ceg". Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob, cov av rau cog yuav tsum tau kho. Tus kab mob no kis tau thiab thaum muaj kab mob, nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg tam sim ntawd.
Daim paib ntawm nws yog xim dub rau ntawm qia ntawm lub paj. Cov kab mob no tsim thooj rau hauv cov hlab ntawm celosia thiab nws pib tig daj, nplooj caws thiab lub paj tuag.
