Barberry

Qhov twg barberry muaj ntau hauv vivo?

Muaj txog 500 hom barberry, ntawm uas 12 loj hlob hauv peb lub tebchaws. Nws loj hlob ntawm qhov nruab nrab thiab me ntsis alkaline fertile av, zoo li ntawm cov pob zeb tsis muaj zog ntawm cov pob zeb qis, pob zeb thiab talus, hauv cov hav zoov hav zoov thiab raws cov npoo (European ib feem ntawm Russia, Caucasus, Western thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Siberia, Far East). Feem ntau siv dog dig barberry siv.

Cov tshuaj dab tsi muaj nyob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm barberry thiab dab tsi yog npaj los ntawm lawv?

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj oblong, ntev li 1.2 cm, nrog ob mus rau peb lub noob, qaim liab, qee zaum muaj xim daj liab, qab zib-saj, tuaj yeem noj tshiab thiab ua tiav. Lawv muaj cov tshuaj ascorbic acid (vitamin C) - 100 mg%, citrine (vitamin P) - 500, carotene - 14 mg%, pectin - 1.6%, tannins thiab dyes - 0.5, qab zib - 7%, ntxiv rau kua thiab citric acid thiab alkaloids. Cov noob muaj cov roj siv roj (15%). Koj tuaj yeem ua kua txiv, kua dej qab zib, dej qab zib, khaws cia, yav dhau los, caij nyoog rau cov tais diav nqaij, thiab lwm yam los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Rau kev cia sijhawm ntev, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau nphoo nrog piam thaj thiab khaws cia rau qhov chaw txias. Cov txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ziab. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo Unripe yog cov tshuaj lom, tab sis tom qab ripening lawv poob cov yam ntxwv no.

Barberry (Berberis, barberries lossis pepperidge bushes)

Yuav kho tus nqi li cas ntawm barberry?

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj, tawv ntoo thiab cov hauv paus muaj cov antipyretic, antimicrobial, diaphoretic thiab astringent zog. Pom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub tso mob txeeb zig, mob plab, mob daj ntseg, mob npaws, rau yaug lub qhov ncauj nrog pos hniav mob. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo quench nqhis dej, txhawb kev qab los noj mov thiab muaj laxative cov cuab yeej. Lub hauv paus system muaj 11 alkaloids, suav nrog berberine txog 1%. Cov nplooj kuj tseem muaj berberine thiab lwm yam alkaloids, vitamin C, tocopherols, carotene thiab organic acids. Cov nplooj ntoo tuaj yeem ntxiv rau zaub nyoos (lawv yuav tsum tau muab thaum lub sijhawm thiab tom qab tawg paj).

Dab tsi yog cov kev lom neeg thiab kev lag luam ntawm barberry?

Barberry zoo tib yam - ib lub hav txwv yeem siab txog 2.5 m siab nrog cov duab daj lossis daj-grey txhim kho tua. Cov nplooj yog nyias, webbed, zoo hniav-serrate, ntev li 4 cm ntev thiab txog li 2 cm thoob plaws. Cov pos yog peb-cais, 2 cm ntev. Cov paj tawg yog racemose, daj, ntev 6 cm. Thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav, nws poob. Cov paj yog bisexual, me me, tsim ntawm ib lub pob zeb nrog rau daj daj, rau stamens thiab rab yaj phom. Nws blooms nyob rau hauv Tej zaum. Lub caij ntuj no-tawv tawv thiab ntuj qhuav dej-resistant, tsis zam lub caij nyoog noo noo. Qee hom thiab cov qauv ntawm barberry nrog dawb-motley, tsaus liab doog lossis xim liab nplooj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj xim zoo nkauj tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim kho av, txij li lawv tau ua kom zoo nkauj, zoo tsim kho thaum pruned, thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus roj, huab cua thiab hmoov av. Barberry yog cov zib ntab zoo cog.

Barberry (Berberis, barberries lossis pepperidge bushes)

Yuav ua li cas propagate barberry?

Noob thiab vegetative: faib tawm lub Bush, paus tua thiab ntsuab txiav. Rau lav cov yub, nws zoo dua rau tseb noob thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj tshiab yuav tsum tau nyem thiab wiped los ntawm sieve, ntxuav, me ntsis ziab kom flowability thiab sown nyob rau hauv ridges ntawm qhov tob mus rau qhov tob ntawm 1 cm.Qhov av yuav tsum xoob thiab tsim kom muaj dej, qhov chaw yuav tsum nyob hauv qhov chaw qhib thiab zoo lit. Noob sown nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, muab amicable tua. Thaum ob nplooj tiag tiag tshwm tuaj, cov yub tuaj yeem yuav yoog, tawm qhov deb ntawm lawv tsawg kawg yog 3 cm. Cov noob yub zoo tshaj plaws cog rau ob xyoos hauv ib qho chaw yam tsis muaj kev hloov mus. Txhawm rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, kev nthuav tawm yog siv.

Dab tsi tso rau xaiv rau cog barberry?

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xav txog dab tsi cov hom phiaj barberry yog zus: kom tau txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis cov hauv paus hniav. Hauv thawj kis, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau cog rau hauv qhov chaw qhib, kom pom kev zoo, hauv ob - nws yog qhov ua tau ntawm kev ntxig. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog nrog cov laj kab lossis hloov rau lawv ntawm tus ciam teb ntawm qhov chaw.

Yuav ua li cas cog barberry?

Nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv cov qhov dej 0.4 × 0.4 × 0.4 m ntawm qhov loj me los yog trenches nrog qhov tob ntawm 0.4 thiab qhov dav ntawm 0.4 m. Cov av yuav tsum tau them nrog cov av chiv. Rau ib tus neeg cog, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm tsob ntoo tsis pub tshaj 1.5 m, hauv trenches (rau siv raws li lub laj kab los yog tau txais cov hauv paus hniav) barberries yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv qhov kev ntsuas tus qauv raws li 0.25 × 0.25 m cov qauv. Cov cog yuav tsum tau ywg dej thiab ua kom zoo.

Barberry (Berberis, barberries lossis pepperidge bushes)

Tsob nroj yog dab tsi?

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau pub nrog cov chiv chiv, ua kom cov av, dej, mulch thiab daim ntawv cog. Ib thiab ob-xyoos-laus ceg thiab tua thaum lub sijhawm twg los tau thaum lub caij cog qoob loo zoo heev ntawm pruning qhov muag tsis pom. Anti-aging pruning on ntoo muaj hnub nyoog yuav tsum tau ua kom ntxov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej pib qhib.

Dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sau qoob?

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tuaj tos lawv tom qab, lawv khaws cia ntawm hav zoov txhua lub caij ntuj no. Sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov hav txwv yeem - txog 1 kg. Lawv noj feem ntau yog ua tiav hauv daim ntawv.

Thaum twg thiab yuav sau qoob li cas?

Lub hauv paus yuav tsum muab laij thaum lub sijhawm dormant - nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Rau kev yooj yim, koj yuav tsum txiav tawm ntawm qhov chaw nruab ntug, tom qab ntawd nrog lub kaus pov tseg cov av ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem hauv qhov hluav taws xob ntawm 50 cm thiab mus rau qhov tob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Txiav tawm cov cag tso tawm rau hauv av thiab uproot, sau cov me me. Cov hauv paus cag yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si tawm ntawm cov av thiab qhov rotted (nws tsis yooj yim sua kom ntxuav, txij li berberine ntxuav nrog dej), qhuav hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj 45-50 ° C, txhoov ua tej daim (tsis ntau tshaj 1 cm) thiab khaws cia hauv hnab ntim hauv qhov zoo-cua. nyob hauv tsev.

Thaum twg thiab yuav sau nplooj li cas?

Yuav tsum tau muab cov nplooj ntov ntim txiav pov tseg thiab tawg paj ntawm tsob ntoo. Qhuav hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, sib kis rau hauv txheej xoob tsis pub ntev tshaj 5 cm, qee zaus sib xyaw. Blackened thiab browned nplooj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, tawm tsuas yog ntsuab nrog qaub saj thiab peculiar meej tsis hnov tsw. Muab ntim rau hauv hnab ntawv.