Feem ntau cov ntoo coniferous nyob hauv Europe yog European lossis dog dig spruce, hom kab no yuav luag txhua qhov chaw, tsuas yog North German Lowland thiab cov Islands tuaj ntawm Askiv.
Kev piav qhia ntawm European Spruce
Norway spruce mus txog qhov siab li 50 metres nrog lub pob tw 1 meter dav. Ib tsob ntoo me me uas muaj lub ntsej muag tuab. Muaj cov kab rov tav lossis cov ceg ntoo uas txo qis ntawm pob tw. Bitches sau whorls. Yog tias muaj lub teeb txaus nyob ib puag ncig, cov ceg qis yuav nyob ntev ntev. Hauv cov hluas, tsob ntoo muaj tawv ntoo xim av.
Ntau xyoo dhau los, cov xyoob ntoo ua tawv, ntxi. Txais cov xim grey lossis xim av. Cov yub muaj daj lossis daj. Muaj peev xwm npog nrog cov plaub hau liab. Cov koob noj cov zaub ntsuab nyuaj heev.
Cov koob feem ntau muaj tetrahedral oblate duab thiab ntev li 1-3 cm Lub neej ntawm kev siv rab koob yog 7 xyoo.
Spruce ntoo ntawm cov xim daj-dawb yog pom qhov muag muag, ci, lub teeb. Cov keeb kwm yog nyob rau hauv kab tav toj, superficially, yog li cov ntoo tuaj yeem tig tawm ntawm lawv thaj av nrog muaj zog cua.
Norway spruce yog tus ceev tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov spruces. Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo spruce loj hlob qeeb, tab sis tsob ntoo laus dua, qhov loj hlob sai dua. Spruce tuaj yeem loj hlob li ib nrab ntawm ib lub xyoo. Los ntawm qhov ຄົບ 250 xyoos, tus spruce pib qhuav, qee cov qauv tshem tawm kom txog 500 xyoo.
Nws tau paub tias txij li puag thaum ub tib neeg tau siv ntau yam nroj tsuag rau kev siv tshuaj, thiab cones ntawm European spruce tsis muaj kev zam, txawm hais tias ntau tus tsis nco qab txog lawv cov khoom kho. Piv txwv, cov huab cua ntshiab ua ncaj qha nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cones. Qee tus paub tseeb tias yog tias koj tuav lub txiv ntoo spruce ntawm lub xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm sai ntawm lub zog tsis zoo uas sau rau hauv lub cev. Los ntawm tso cov pob rau hauv qhov chaw tom qab da dej, koj yuav ua kom zoo sai ntawm qhov nqaij to thiab ua kom tsis txhob mob. Los ntawm lub zog kev pom, ntawm lwm yam, lub laj kab ntawm cov ntoo spruce thoob plaws thaj chaw tiv thaiv cov nqi tsis zoo los nkag hauv koj thaj chaw.
Koob, cones, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm spruce muaj cov roj tseem ceeb, tar, vitamin C, ntsev ntawm chromium, hlau, txhuas, manganese. Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias spruce yog tus yeej ntawm cov tsiaj hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamin C.
Hauv cov kab mob mus ntev thiab mob ntawm lub ntsws ua pa, coniferous decoctions tuaj yeem siv, uas tseem muaj txiaj ntsig rau qhov tsis muaj vitamin C. Cov kab nrib pleev no tau npaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev no: plaub caug grams koob tau muab ib khob dej. Lub txiaj ntsig sib tov yog hau rau 20 feeb thiab insisted. Siv cov khoom no thaum nruab hnub rau 2-3 koob. Tincture ntawm fir cones yog qhov txiaj ntsig rau ob tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Kev ua pa ntawm spruce decoctions yog qhov pab tau heev.
Zoo, kev siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm fir cones yog suav hais tias yog jam. Rau nws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sib sau cones hauv thawj xyoo kaum ntawm Lub Xya Hli. Daim ntawv qhia yog qhov no: peb xav tau 1 kg ntawm cones, 10 khob dej, 1 kg suab thaj. Peb txheeb tawm lub cones, ntxuav lawv los ntawm koob thiab ceg. Sau nrog dej txias thiab tawm rau ib hnub. Tom qab no, ncuav qab zib rau hauv kev daws, nqa mus rau ib lub rhaub. Peb tos rau tag nrho cov piam thaj kom yaj. Hauv cov kua dej kub, peb nteg tawm lub khob hliav qab thiab txuas ntxiv ua noj, nplawm qee zaus. Jam yog npaj txhij, kom sai li koj pom tias lub khob hliav qab tau qhib.
