Cov ntxig ntawm Roses yog cov pabcuam pabcuam tseem ceeb hauv kev xaiv vaj vaj. Thiab ib qho kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws yog cov cim ntawm German zoo ADR (Allgemeine Deutsche Rosenneuheitenprufung), uas tau muab rau cov paj liab tom qab kev soj ntsuam nruj. Nws txawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pheej thiab nplua nuj xim Roses.
Cov Cim ntawm Allgemeine Deutsche Rosenneuheitenprufung (ADR) - Cov kws sim German dav dav ntawm cov hom tshiab ntawm cov paj ntoo.Txhua tus neeg uas tau ntsib txoj haujlwm nyuaj ntawm kev xaiv cov roses los ntawm ntau pua, ntau txhiab tus tau paub zoo txog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm "kev ua haujlwm loj". Niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem yuav cov nroj tsuag ntawm kev xaiv hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, ntau yam chaw zov me nyuam thiab cov neeg tsim khoom, thiab cov naj npawb ntawm ntau yam nrog cov xim sib txawv thiab cov xim zoo nkauj "cov ntsiab lus" ua rau xaiv nyuaj. Tab sis thaum yuav ib lub rose, koj kuj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog kev ua siab ntev, kev ntseeg siab, lub caij ntuj no hardiness ... Tsis yog cov yam ntxwv kawg yog kev nyiam rau cov kab mob, tshwj xeeb yog cov hmoov hloov tshiab, thiab kab tsuag.
Thiab kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb yog tsim tshwj xeeb kom pab txhawb txoj haujlwm ntawm kev xaiv. Ib qho ntawm feem siv txhim khu kev qha cov ntsiab lus yog lus German zoo cim - ADR. Nws muab rau cov paj ntoo uas tau xaiv uas tau muaj kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev sim ntev. Thiab txawm hais tias nws tsis tau lees tias txhua yam yuav ua haujlwm nrog cov paj xyoob ntoo - nws muaj ntau yam kev qhia, nrog rau cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm koj cov phiaj xwm, uas cuam tshuam rau qhov tshwm sim - tab sis nws txig ua tiav nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb: nws ua rau nws yooj yim "txheeb xyuas" cov paj ntoo nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws Cov.
Rose qib "Heidetraum".
Daim ADR daim ntawv lo rau ntau lub npe txhais tau li cas?
Cia peb sim los xyuas seb ADR daim ntawv lo ntawm ntau lub npe txhais tau li cas thiab los ntawm qhov uas tsis muaj qhov cim tau hais qhia Roses.
Lub cim ADR, uas tuaj yeem txiav txim siab raws li "Kev lees paub thoob plaws hauv German ntawm Varietal Roses", yog qhov txawv ntawm German Rose Growers Society, uas yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov pov thawj pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Rose zoo thiab muaj kev hwm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav ntawm cov roses tau pib ntau dua rau caum xyoo dhau los los ntawm cov lus dab neeg zoo Wilhelm Cordes, thiab dhau sijhawm, ADR cov cim zoo tau dhau los ua ib qho kev ntseeg. Qee tus txawm hu nws tshaj txoj kev nruj tshaj plaws ntawm kev tswj hwm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom tawm tshiab. Cov Roses niaj hnub raug sim, txawm hais tias txij li xyoo 2006 nws tau muab rau qee cov paj nostalgic thiab hom tshiab ntawm cov qub Roses.
Kev ntsuam xyuas cov paj laum yog nqa los ntawm pawg neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm Zej Zog ntawm German chaw zov me nyuam, kuaj cov chaw cog qoob thiab cov neeg cog qoob loo zoo tshaj. ADR qhov cim yuav siv mus rau hauv tus lej peb qhov tseem ceeb tsis xws luag:
- lub caij ntuj no hardiness;
- puffy tawg;
- tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob.
Tab sis txhua yam tsis yooj yim: qhov tiag tiag ntau cov qauv thiab cov kev ntsuas ntsuam xyuas txhua tus yam ntxwv ua tau.
Rose qib "Apricola".
Dab tsi yog muab rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim thaum ntsuas ADR?
Tag nrho cov paj suav tau ntsuas raws li cov ntsiab lus, thaum cov ntsuas tseem deb ntawm qhov sib npaug hauv tus nqi. Piv txwv li, qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau "qhov ntsuas" ntawm cov Roses yog ua los ntawm kev tawm tsam cov kab mob fungal (30 qhov siab tshaj plaws). Thiab nws yog qhov tseeb ruaj khov tshaj plaws uas yog lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Roses cim nrog lub cim zoo, thiab tsis yog txhua lub caij ntuj no hardiness, raws li peb xav txog. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub rose (qhov sib npaug ntawm cov paj, qhov pom ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, cov ntoo, cov duab thiab xim ntawm cov nplooj, tus naj npawb ntawm cov paj, lawv qhov loj me, thiab lwm yam) kwv yees li ntawm qhov ntau kawg ntawm 20 cov ntsiab lus, kev ruaj khov ntawm cov xim ntawm cov paj, lub sijhawm ntawm lub paj thiab cov duab ntawm cov paj coj lub siab tsuas yog 10 ntsiab lus. Thiab lub caij ntuj no hardiness, aroma thiab kev loj hlob daim ntawv - tsuas yog 5.
Tab sis tsis txhob kwv yees hais tias xws li taw tes muab faib txhais tau hais tias Roses tsis nyob ntawm txhua qhov tsis tshua muaj huab cua-resistant. Cov txheej txheem, txawm hais tias muab faib cov ntsiab lus, tseem tau muab faib ua qhov tseem ceeb thiab theem nrab, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej txheem tso cai rau koj los soj ntsuam lub rose nce ntxiv kom nkag siab. Tom qab tag nrho, cov kws tshaj lij kuj tseem coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis kam rau kev kub ntxhov, kub, nag lossis daus, cov duab ntawm lub cev, qhib lub paj thiab kev khaws cia ntawm kev zoo nkauj tom qab kev tshaj tawm tag nrho, seb lub rose discards faded blossoms ntawm nws tus kheej thiab kaum ob ntawm lwm yam.
Rose qib "Isarperle".
Lub cim ADR tsuas yog muab rau cov paj ntoo uas muaj lub siab ntev, uas dhau qhov kev ntsuas ntev thiab ntau xyoo ntsuas. Yuav kom tau txais kab lus, ntau yam yuav tsum xeem tsawg kawg 75 tawm ntawm 100 qhov ua tau. Roses tau dhau los ntawm kev sim mus ntev, cog rau lawv nyob hauv thaj chaw sib txawv ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees nrog cov huab cua me me thiab kev nyab xeeb rau 3 xyoos, tsis muaj kev kho cov nroj tsuag nrog rau kev siv tshuaj lom neeg los tiv thaiv kab thiab kab mob. Ntxiv mus, cov kev ntsuam xyuas tau nqa tawm hauv 11 lub vaj tawg thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes, kev saib xyuas nruj. Kev tshuaj xyuas tas mus li, kev tshuaj xyuas cov paj thiab txhim kho kev soj ntsuam rau lub sijhawm ntev ntev no cia peb txiav txim siab txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub rose thiab nws cov shortcomings.
Dhau qhov kev sim thiab tau txais daim ntawv ADR tsis yooj yim. Thiab cov pov thawj ntawm qhov no yog qhov tseeb tias tsuas yog txhua 10-12 sawv los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yeej dhau qhov kev xeem thiab yog cim nrog daim paib no. Thiab txawm hais tias ntsuas kev ntsuas tau zoo Rauv ntxiv yuav raug saib xyuas, soj ntsuam thiab yauv mus soj ntsuam ntxiv. Ntau txoj hauv kev, qhov khoom plig ntawm ADR kos npe zoo ib yam li Michelin cov hnub qub hauv kev ua lag luam hauv tsev so thiab tsev so: qhov khoom plig tau txais tsuas yog rau qhov tsis muaj qhov txhaum, thiab lawv tuaj yeem plam nws ntawm qhov tsis sib xws me me hauv lub ntsais ntawm lub qhov muag.
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws uas pab tau ob qho kev paub dhau los thiab cov cog kev cog lus kom tsis txhob ploj nyob hauv lub hiav txwv no ntawm ntau hom Rose thiab xaiv cov thaj chaw zoo tshaj plaws. Thiab tseem ceeb tshaj - tshem koj tus kheej ntawm kev poob siab thiab kev txhawj xeeb, tsis yog nyob rau hauv vain siv nyiaj thiab yeej tau txais qhov koj xav tau nrog kev pheej hmoo tsawg kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis tau. Kev ntsuas lub rose rau kev noj qab haus huv, kev ntseeg siab, kav ntev, thiab kev tsis txaus ntseeg, kos npe ADR tsis nco qab txog qhov tseem ceeb - cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj, muaj ntau yam ntxim nyiam.
Rose qib “Flammentanz”.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam Roses nrog daim npav ADR
Ntawm cov Roses lub cim nrog qhov cim zoo no, muaj cov khoom paj thiab av npog cov khoom zoo nkauj, cov pob zeb tuab thiab tsis tau muab ob npaug, thaum qee qhov Roses tseem tsis pom, thaum lwm tus yog cov thawj coj hauv lawv ntu.
Cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov cim riav tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb:
- hauv av npog daus-dawb sawv nrog tsis yog ob npaug paj "Escimo";
- daus-dawb, relentlessly flowering thiab heev resistant ntau yam "Tantau";
- tuab-Terry, huab tais lub cev tsis yooj yim ntawm kev sib hlub los ntawm cov av npog "Heidetraum";
- muaj kuab zoo nkauj hauv av nrog caws pliav, cov paj uas muaj hnub qub "Sorrento";
- txiv kab ntxwv thiab cov av ci ci tau sawv "Gebruder Grimm";
- liab-xim av pem teb sawv "Crimson Meidiland";
- flowerbed tsaus liab zoo nkauj, uas nws "Sinea" paj qhib dav;
- bushy, khoom qab zib-liab sawv nrog tus nqi nyiaj ntawm Alea inflorescences;
- pheej rov qab tawg paj "Intarsia" nrog lub paj yeeb-txiv kab ntxwv, nrog qhov chaw muaj xim daj;
- ib qho ntawm cov dej kua muag tshaj plaws "Apricola", uas nws cov paj apricot maj mam tig liab dawb, zoo li lwm tus paj liab - "Westzeit", "Gartenfreund", "Pomponella", "Kosmos", "Bad Worishofen 2005", "Cherry Girl", " Intarsia "," Larissa "," Novalis "," Sommerfreude "," Sommersonne "," Bengali "," Criollo "," Isarperle "," Schone Koblenzerin ";
- qhov nyiam ntawm florists, lub zog tawv tawv sawv uas hloov salmon-txiv kab ntxwv laus rau cov xim qab zib Schloss Ippenburg thiab lwm cov tshuaj yej-hybrid kev zoo nkauj uas loj hlob zoo hauv nruab nrab sawb Charisma, Kab Renaud, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Jardinier, Eliza, "Grande Amore", "Souvenir de Baden-Baden", "La Perla" thiab lwm yam;
- ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws tau sau tseg ntau yam yog Cordean "Flammentanz", nce toj siab nrog cov paj liab liab tsaus nti yooj yim;
- cov pov thawj zoo ntawm cov wicker "Bajazzo", zoo li lwm hom wicker "Jasmina", "Golden Gate", "Perennial Blue", "Camelot", "Guirlande d'Amour", "Hella", "Laguna", "Libertas ";
- cov lus sib txawv ntawm cov av Terry roses txhuam nrog lub paj txiv ntoo uas tsw qab "Westerland", thiab lwm yam ADR-tsob ntoo "Stadt Rom", "La Rose de Molinard", "Lipstick", "Flashlight", "Mademoiselle", "Anny Duperey", "Candia Meidiland "," Famosa "," Les Quatre Saisons "," Louis Bleriot "," Zoo nkauj hnia "," Yann Arthus-Bertrand "thiab lwm yam.
