Nkoj thyme, lossis thyme (Thymus serpyllum) - lub chaw nyob pw ntev. Thyme stalks muaj ntau heev, txhaws qias, nyias, cag, lignify nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub hauv paus thiab tsim tau erect lossis microscopic paj-kev tua cov paj nrog qhov siab txog 15-20 cm. Thyme paj yog me me, pinkish-ntshav, sau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm ceg hauv xoob capitate inflorescences. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib qho me me, kheej kheej, du dub-xim av txiv ntoo.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, creeping thyme feem ntau hu ua Bogorodskaya nyom. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev coj noj coj ua nyob rau hnub ntawm Lub Hnub Assumption ntawm nkauj xwb los kho nws cov cim nrog cov khoom ntawm cov nyom nyom.
Thyme creeping, dawb. © KENPEIKev piav qhia ntawm cov qog thyme
Hauv cov tsiaj qus, tsob nroj no muaj nyob hauv Scandinavia, Atlantic thiab Central Tebchaws Europe, thiab hauv Asia, North Africa, North America. Faib hauv hav zoov, hav zoov-steppe thiab steppe thaj chaw ntawm European feem ntawm Russia, hauv Western Siberia thiab Transbaikalia, hauv Caucasus thiab Central Asia. Thyme hlob nyob rau hauv qhuav qhib qhov chaw xuab zeb, raws toj, ntawm toj tsob nroj, hauv cov ntoo thuv qhuav. Thyme yog cog rau hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Asmeskas raws li cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab, ornamental thiab ntsim uas muaj ntxhiab tsw. Hauv Lavxias, tsiaj qus creeping thyme yog tua nyob hauv Stavropol, Krasnodar Cov Cheeb Tsam thiab hauv Rostov Thaj Av. Sau npe 6 hom tsiaj nyeg ntawm thyme.
Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm thyme
Cov nyom nyom nyom thyme nyom muaj 0.1-0.6% ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb, tannins thiab iab iab, pos hniav, tar, flavonoids, organic, cov ntsev qab ntsev. Thyme tseem ceeb roj yog xim tsis muaj xim lossis lub teeb daj ua kua nrog lub ntxhiab tsw qab.
Thyme siv dav hauv tshuaj, khoom noj khoom haus kev lag luam thiab tshuaj tsw qab. Nroj tsuag yog cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab. Thyme tshuaj ntsuab yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj kho mob hauv daim ntawv ntawm decoction thiab kua extract raws li kev cia siab rau catarrh ntawm lub qaum mob ua pa, mob ntsws, mob ntsws, ua cov tshuaj pleev xim rau radiculitis thiab neuritis, raws li dactogenic rau cov kab mob gynecological. Outwardly - rau cov ntxhiab tsw da dej, compresses thiab muab tshuaj pleev.
Thyme extract yog ib feem ntawm Pertussin, tshuaj hnoos. Fresh thiab qhuav nroj tsuag muaj ib tug pheej aroma, ntsim-ntsim, me ntsis hlawv saj. Raws li cov txuj lom hauv kev ua noj, siv cov paj ntoo nrog paj. Hauv cov koob tshuaj me me, hauv cov hmoov tshuaj, nws tau siv hauv cov zaub thiab nqaij siav, thiab hauv cov tshuaj loj nws ntxiv rau ntau cov tais diav ntses. Thaum ci cov ntses, nws raug nquahu kom nws muab cov hmoov nplej xyaw ua ke nrog thyme hmoov. Thyme yog siv los saj tshuaj yej, hnyuv ntxwm, nqaij nqaij haus luam yeeb, pastes, nqaij zaub mov, lawv tau txau nrog cheeses, kib qos yaj ywm, kib qe, txaij, nceb, siv rau hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm marinades, kua ntses, kua zaub hauv tsev, thiab pickled thiab soaked.
Thyme creeping, lossis Thyme creeping, lossis Thyme creeping, lossis Thyme dog dig (Latin Thymus serpyllum). © SummiThyme Loj Hlob
Nkoj thyme - undemanding mus rau xau, drought-resistant, lub caij ntuj no-Hardy nroj. Hauv qab nws yuav tsum tau coj mus kom deb pom kev zoo los ntawm lub hnub, kaw los ntawm qhov chaw cua txias nrog lub cev, xoob, cov av hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub teeb lossis nruab nrab kev ntxhib los mos, huv si ntawm cov nroj.
Thyme yog propagated los ntawm creeping noob thiab vegetatively los ntawm dividing Bush. Thaum tseb noob hauv cov av kaw hauv thawj xyoo lossis thib ob kaum xyoo ntawm lub Peb Hlis, cov yub pom muaj li ntawm 10-15 hnub. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis, koj cov noob thyme tau cog rau hauv cov av raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm 40 x 30 cm. Thaum sown ncaj qha rau hauv av, cov noob tau sown ntxov thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, cog rau qhov tob tsis ntau tshaj 0.5 cm. ntawm 1 m2.
Qhov faib ntawm thyme bushes yog nqa tawm nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, faib lawv ua nyias muaj nyias muaj cov hauv paus hniav. Cov khoom sib cais tau cog rau qhov tob ntawm 4-5 cm hauv av noo noo.
Thyme raw cov ntaub ntawv tau muab sau tseg nyob rau lub Xya Hli - Lub Yim Hli, txiav cov paj ua ke nrog rab riam lossis txiab.
Thyme creeping. © Jerzy OpiolaThyme hniav
Kev ua qog thyme yog lub vov av, nws tsim cov ntaub pua plag, uas thaum lub sij hawm paj tau npog tag nrog ntau cov lilac-pink inflorescences. Kev cog lus kav ntev li 2-2.5 lub hlis. Thyme curtains muab tawm ib qho zoo heev aroma.
