Tshuaj muaj thaj chaw ntawm nettle

Ntshiab (Urtica) - ib tug genus ntawm flowering nroj tsuag ntawm Nettle tsev neeg (Urticaceae) Cov qia thiab nplooj yog them nrog cov plaub hau uas kub hnyiab, uas tau muab lub npe Latin: uro "hlawv". Lub genus suav ntau dua 50 hom. Lawv loj hlob feem ntau hauv cheeb tsam thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw thaj chaw qaum teb thiab (tsawg dua li yav qab teb) Yav qab teb Hemispheres. Feem ntau hauv CIS yog Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) thiab plev lossis tawv (Cov zis urens)

Stinging nettle. © cov khoom noj muaj zog

Paj sij hawm.

Lub Rau Hli-Yim Hli.

Kev xa Khoom.

Nws tshwm sim yuav luag thoob plaws USSR qub.

Chaw Nyob.

Loj hlob ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov hav zoov, vaj teb, tsob ntoo, hav dej, kem, chaw thawb, ze tsev thiab txoj kev.

Siv feem.

Nplooj thiab keeb kwm nrog rhizomes.

Lub sijhawm khaws.

Nplooj yog tua nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj - Lub yim hli ntuj, keeb kwm - nyob rau hauv lig Autumn.

Tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Dioecious nettle nplooj muaj cov tshuaj, pantothenic, gallic acid, urticin glucoside, pos hniav, tannin thiab protein ntau, tshuaj ntsev, hlau, vitamin C (150 - 200 mg%), ntau yam carotenoids (txog li 50 mg%), vitamin K (txog 400 cov khoom siv roj ntsha hauv 1 g), vitamin Bg, protoporphyrin, coproporphyrin, sitosterol, histamine, chlorophyll (2 - 5%) thiab phytoncides.
Stinging nettle muaj qhov sib xws zoo sib xws, tab sis tsis tau kawm txaus.

Stinging nettle - Urtica dioica

Cov npe nrov: plev, txhawm, plev (Tver cheeb tsam), strekava (Pskov, Tver cheeb tsam), series-palax (Mordovia), cua daj cua dub (Chuvashia), seisir, kirtken (Kyrgyzstan), Eginj (Armenia), Tchintchari (Georgia) )

Stinging nettle. © Emilian Robert Vicol

Stinging nettle - perennial dioecious tshuaj ntsuab nrog ntev rhizome. Stems erect, blunt-tetrahedral, furrowed, nrog txhav, hlawv plaub mos. Cov nplooj yog rov qab, ovate-lanceolate, ntxhib, npog nrog hlawv cov plaub mos. Cov paj yog me me, tib-poj niam txiv neej, ntsuab, nrog ib qhov yooj yim plaub-feem perianth. Cov txiv neej paj nrog plaub stamens, poj niam nrog ib tus qws txob, nrog tus zaum stigma. Inflorescences yog axillary, ntev, spiky, dai. Cov txiv ntoo yog lub txiv ntoo ovoid. Qhov siab 30 - 150 cm.

Stinging nettle - Cov hlab zis

Stinging nettle yog ib qho tshuaj ntsuab monoecious txhua xyoo nrog lub pob tw. Cov nplooj yog ovoid-elliptic, ntse, tsaj, serrate, them nrog cov plaub mos hlawv. Lub paj yog me me, ntsuab, nrog ib tus qauv yooj yim, stamen thiab pistillate. Cov paj tau sau nyob rau hauv ib qhov loj-puab inflorescence uas yog luv dua los yog sib npaug hauv ntev rau cov plaub ntawm nplooj. Hauv stinging nettle, tsis zoo li stinging nettle, spike-puab hom inflorescences poob thiab ntev tshaj li ntawm nplooj petioles. Qhov siab yog 15-60 cm.

Stinging nettle. © EugeneZelenko

Nettle yog siv dav hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem hauv ntau lub teb chaws.

Cov tshuaj Lavxias siv nws rov qab rau hauv 17th caug xyoo thiab tau raug xam zoo tias yog qhov mob zoo hemostatic thiab qhov txhab kho tus neeg sawv cev.

Nettle muaj cov diuretic, mob sib kis me me, cia siab, anticonvulsant, tiv thaiv mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, ua kom loog, "ntshav ntxuav", hemostatic thiab qhov txhab kho kom zoo. Nws txhim kho txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog kua zaub thiab lub tso pa mis tso tawm hauv cov poj niam ua rog. Nettle nce qhov feem pua ntawm hemoglobin thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntshav liab hauv cov ntshav. Muaj qhov qhia tias decoction ntawm nplooj yuav txo cov ntshav qab zib.

Hauv cov tshuaj Lavxias thiab cov tshuaj kho mob ntawm lwm lub teb chaws, dej infusion thiab nettle broth yog siv rau daim siab thiab kab mob hauv lub raum, mob raum pob zeb, mob plab tsis txaus, ua paug, mob plab, ua kom mob plab, mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws, hemorrhoids, mob rwj mob, mob rheumatism, mob gout. Txoj hauv kev los ntshav Nettle kuj tseem siv los ua tus neeg saib xyuas "ntshav ua kom huv" uas txhim kho cov ntshav muaj zog hauv kev kho ntau yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (lichen, mob ntxau, mob rwj). Ib qho npau npau ntawm cov nplooj nrog cov hmoov txhuv nplej yog siv rau qhov mob hauv siab.

Stinging nettle. © Oona Raisanen

Hauv kev sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj ntsuab, nettle yog siv rau kab mob ntsws. Nettle nplooj yog ib feem ntawm ntau cov plab zom mov, laxative thiab multivitamin sau.

Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nettle tau ntev siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj rau hemorrhoidal, uterine, pulmonary thiab plab hnyuv los ntshav.

Nettle kuj tseem siv hauv cov tshuaj rau uterine thiab plab hnyuv los ntshav hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kua ua kua. Cov chaw kuaj mob tau pom tias nws tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij. Cov kua nyeem ua kom zoo kuj muaj cov diuretic, anti-febrile thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Nettle extract tswj kev coj khaub ncaws thiab txo cov ntshav tawm ntawm lawv. Txhawm rau nce ntshav coagulation, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom sib tov ntawm cov kua tshuaj ntawm nettle thiab yarrow. Cov txiaj ntsig ua tau zoo ntawm nettle tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov muaj tshwj xeeb anti-hemorrhagic vitamin K, nrog rau cov vitamin C thiab tannins.

Ib qho txuas ntawm cov plaub hau thiab cov cag ntawm dioica nettle hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem yog siv sab hauv rau furunculosis, hemorrhoids thiab o ntawm cov ceg, thiab Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yog siv los kho lub siab.

Pom zoo rhizomes ntawm nettles kuj tseem siv rau kev hnoos.

Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm stinging nettle keeb kwm yog siv los kho kab mob ntsws. Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm dioecious nettle paj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshuaj yej yog qaug cawv los ntawm kev ua tsis taus pa thiab thaum hnoos rau kev cia siab thiab resorption ntawm hnoos qeev.

Nettle tsis yog tsuas yog sab hauv xwb, tab sis kuj yog sab nraud hemostatic thiab qhov txhab kho kom zoo. Cov qhov txhab uas mob tau zoo yuav daws tau los ntawm cov kua paug thiab kho kom sai dua yog tias lawv tau txau nrog nettle hmoov lossis cov nplooj ntsuab tshiab yog siv rau lawv. Ib qho txuas ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yog siv sab nraud rau kev ntxhua khaub ncaws thiab compresses rau qog. Cov kab ziab thiab cov nplooj ntoo tau siv rau lub qhov ntswg, thiab lub pob cos pov tseg nrog nplooj tshiab.

Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, nettle Txoj kev lis ntshav yog txhawm rau hauv lub hau kom loj hlob thiab ntxiv dag zog plaub hau thaum nws poob lawm.

Nettle nplooj, vim yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm phytoncides hauv lawv, muaj lub peev xwm los khaws cov khoom noj uas tsis lwj sai (piv txwv li, ntses gutted, cov khoom noj thiab cov kab nrog nettles, kav ntev heev).

Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm nettle (stalks thiab nplooj) yog siv los npaj ntsuab zaub kua zaub. Hauv Caucasus, cov zaub mov qab hauv lub teb chaws tau npaj los ntawm pob tws nettle nplooj sib xyaw nrog crushed walnuts thiab txuj lom.

Nettle kuj yog ib qho khoom muaj nqi tsiaj muaj nuj nqis heev. Nws txhawb lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab nthuav dav. Nyuj, tau noj nettles, muab mis ntxiv rau thiab ua tau zoo dua. Hauv cov nqaij qaib, qe ntau lawm.

Txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov

1 tablespoon ntawm qhuav nettle nplooj, insist 1 teev nyob rau hauv 1 khob dej npau, lim. Siv 1 lub rooj diav 3-4 zaug ib hnub 1/2 teev ua ntej noj mov.
1 tablespoon ntawm qhuav nettle nplooj, insist 1 teev nyob rau hauv 1 khob dej npau, lim. Infuse kom ntub lub taub hau tom qab ntxuav thiab maj mam muab txhuam rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, tsis txhob so nws lub taub hau. Kev muab tshuaj txhuam tau siv ntau lub hlis, rov ua lawv txhua lub lis piam. Siv rau cov plaub hau kom tsis muaj zog thiab loj hlob tuaj.