Cov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm nceb lom thiab pab ua ntej rau tus neeg raug mob
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ua rau muaj kev lom nceb yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm paub tau tias nceb noj tau thiab lom nceb, nrog rau kev ua zaub mov tsis raug los ntawm qee cov nceb noj.
Hom kev taug kev lom nceb muaj tsawg, thiab muaj kuab lom ntau dhau - tsuas yog cov kab noj nplaim daj.
Toadstool daj ntseg (Amanita phalloides)Cov cim ntawm daj ntseg grebe lom tsuas yog tshwm sim 8-12 teev tom qab nws siv: mob plab heev, mob plab zawv nrog ntuav ntxiv, nqhis dej heev, mob taub hau, tawm hws. Tib neeg lub cev kub txog 36-35 °, tus mem tes tsis muaj zog, cov nqaj yuav txias. Nco qab zoo nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog khaws cai.
Cov cim ntawm ya agaric lom (liab, tsov txaij, tsw), nrog rau qee cov nceb ntawm clitocybe genus, tshwm sim li 1.5 mus rau 2 teev tom qab lawv siv: mob plab, xeev siab, ntuav, mob hnyav heev, tawm hws. Tom qab ntawv vwm txog qhov pib, kev xav thiab pom tshwm, ib tug neeg tsis muaj peev xwm tswj hwm nws cov kev ua thiab poob rau hauv lub xeev uas nyob ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg lub sijhawm. Kev tuag tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, feem ntau yog menyuam yaus.
Amanita tsw (Tus yeeb ncuab rhuav tshem)
Amanita muscaria (Amanita muscaria)
- Amanita tsov dub (Amanita pantherina)
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav muaj cov mob muaj kuab lom nrog morels thiab stitches.
Plooj (Gyromitra esculenta)Morels tsuas tuaj yeem noj tau tom qab kev pretreatment. Cov kab, raws li kws paub ntau, feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem hu ua nceb noj. Ob hom no muaj cov kuab lom txaus ntshai - gelwellic acid, uas ua kom muaj tus po puas tsuaj. Thawj qhov cim qhia ntawm kev lom ntau dua tshwm sim tom qab 4-6 teev: mob plab, xeev siab, hloov mus rau hauv ntuav, mob taub hau. Zawv plab yog qhov tsawg. Yog tias lom yog mob hnyav, ces hnub tom qab lub ntsej muag daj ntseg, qee zaum kev tuag yuav tshwm sim. Tshuaj lom yog qhov muaj zog tshwj xeeb heev rau menyuam lub cev.
Morels (Morchella)Feem ntau ntau lom los ntawm conditionally edible fungi (npua, muaj kev qhia, tau xwm txheej) tshwm sim vim hais tias inept ua noj rau lawvCov. Cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom - xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab - tshwm sim sai sai tom qab noj nceb (tom qab 1-4 teev). Rov qab feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ib hnub.
Paj Yeeb Cov Paj Yeeb (Lactarius torminosus)
Npua (Paxillus)Cov nceb noj tau tuaj yeem raug tshuaj lom. Hauv cov nceb qub, nrog rau cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, muaj ntau cov protein ua rau lub cev ua kom tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cevCov. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog nceb hluas hluas haum rau khoom noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ua rau muaj tshuaj lom tuaj yeem npaj tsis raug los yog piam sij qhuav thiab kaus poom nceb. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum koj pickle lossis ntsev lub nceb hauv galvanized tais diav - qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lom.
Cib dag liab cib (Hypholoma sublateritium)Rau ib qho twg, txawm tias mob me, lom nrog nceb, koj yuav tsum sab laj tus kws kho mob lossis nqa tus neeg raug mob mus rau tom tsev kho mobCov. Ua ntej tus kws kho mob tuaj txog, tus neeg mob yuav tsum khoob nws lub plab, nco ntsoov muab tso rau hauv txaj, siv cov ntaub qhwv cua sov rau nws ob txhais ceg thiab lub plab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov dej qab ntsev txias rau hauv cov me me (ib me nyuam diav ntsev rau ib khob dej) - qhov no ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab ntuav. Tsis tas li, koj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj yej muaj zog, kas fes dub, zib ntab thiab mis nyuj. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj qee yam yuav tsum tau tus neeg uas tau haus los ntawm nceb haus dej haus cawv, txij li dej cawv txhawb txoj kev nqus sai ntawm cov poov tshuaj lom rau hauv lub cevCov. Qhov seem ntawm cov nceb uas ua rau kom lom yuav tsum pauv mus rau tus kws kho mob rau kev tshawb fawb - qhov no yuav pab txhawb kev kho mob tom ntej.
Ob peb cov lus qhia rau tus pib ua ntej de nceb
1. Tsuas khaws cov nceb uas koj paub kom tseeb tias tuaj yeem siv tau.
2. Pov cov nceb hauv kev tsis ntseeg tam sim ntawd.
3. Ua ntej noj mov, ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov nceb uas koj tau sau, pov tseg cov qub, cua nab, thiab cov ntxim nyiam.
4. Cov nceb pob zeb Lamellar, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Lavxias, sim txiav nrog tus ceg kom paub tseeb tias nws tsis muaj ntsej muag ntsej muag ntsej muag. Nco ntsoov tias ntawm cov nceb lamellar tuaj yeem, tsuas yog qhib, champignons thiab cov kab mob variegated muaj lub nplhaib li ntawd.
5. Thaum khaws cov nceb, them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov xim ntawm daim hlau. Nws yuav tsum yog los ntawm paj yeeb-dawb mus rau xim av-xim av (tab sis tsis yog dawb!).
6. Tsis txhob sim noj cov nceb uas koj ua xyem xyav.
7. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv de nceb thaum sawv ntxov. Sau nyob rau ntawm lub sijhawm no, lawv yog cov tshiab, muaj zog thiab zoo khaws cia.
8. Ua zoo tswv ntawm cov hav zoov. Tsis txhob nqa tawm cov nceb "nrog lub hauv paus", tab sis txiav lawv nrog rab riam kom tsis txhob ua kev puas tsuaj rau mycelium - ib qhov muag heev hauv qab ntawm cov nceb. Nco ntsoov tias ib qho mycelium muab ntau lub cev txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab nws qhov kev rhuav tshem ua rau qhov txiav ntawm lub nceb nce nyob hauv qhov chaw no.
