Thaum peb hnov cov lus - mahogany, cov rooj tog muaj vaj tsev zoo nkauj nyob hauv cov tsev nplua nuj, cov twj paj nruas thiab yog, qhov tseeb, cov ntoo majestic tau tshwm sim hauv lub siab. Txawm hais tias ua ntej peb lub caij nyoog, tus vaj ntxwv nto moo Solomon, cov tub lag luam tau nqa ntoo zoo li no los ntawm Ophir - nruab nrab ntawm kev lag luam sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Raws li cov kws sau keeb kwm zoo nkauj I. Flavius, cov khoom siv tau siv hauv kev tsim kho lub tuam tsev, nws lub tsev thiab rau kev tsim khoom ntawm lub raj thiab lwm cov twj paj nruag.
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias nws yog ntoo ntawm cov ntoo liab, uas niaj hnub no loj hlob hauv Sri Lanka thiab hauv Is Nrias teb. Yuav ua li cas yog no txawv cov nroj tsuag? Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws cov ntoo thiab siv qhov twg? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no yuav pab koj poob mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb zoo ntawm cov ntoo zoo kawg.
Liab sandalwood tuaj yeem mus txog 9 m hauv qhov siab. Nws lub cev tawv muaj lub cim ntiav, ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus thiab yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim khoom ntawm cov twj paj nruag hais hauv phau ntawv puag thaum ub.
Kev paub nrog kev cog ntoo uas zoo heev
Feem ntau, lub npe "mahogany" yog siv rau ib pawg ntawm ntau hom ntoo uas sib txawv ntawm cov xim tshwj xeeb thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntoo. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau thaj chaw sov ntawm Asmeskas, Is Nrias teb, Africa thiab sab qab teb Asia. Cov hom mahogany hauv qab no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog:
- Mahogany;
- Amaranth;
- Kiab Xyooj;
- Zuam;
- Merbau.
Lawv txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab qhov zoo.
Mahogany
Hom mahogany no pom nyob hauv Central American lub zoov nuj txeeg. Kuj tseem muaj npe hu ua Asmeskas lossis Honduran mahogany. Nws qhov tsos yog qhov txaus siab: tsob ntoo tau nce mus txog 60 m hauv qhov siab, lub cev pob tw yog kwv yees li 2 m.
Hauv qab txheej nyias nyias ntawm cov tawv ntoo, xim liab-xim av ntawm ntau cov duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab cov khoom ntom ntom yog cia. Qee qhov qauv nti yog cov zoo heev, xws li liab ntoo qhib. Lwm tus yog ntawm nruab nrab ntom thiab muaj sib npaug rau txiv ntseej zoo tib yam. Mahogany raug xa tawm los ntawm Fiji tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nuj nqis ntawm kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob ntawd, tsob ntoo ntawd suav hais tias yog cov khoom muaj nqis hauv lub tebchaws.
Amaranth
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm South America yuav loj hlob ntxiv "liab loj" - Amaranth. Lub tsob ntoo nce mus txog qhov siab kwv yees li 25 m, nrog lub pob tw siab tshaj plaws yog 80 cm. Yog tias koj ua tib zoo xav txiav ntoo txiav, koj tuaj yeem pom cov thawj daim duab. Nws tau txais vim yog lub chaotic interweaving ntawm cov nroj tsuag fibers. Zoo li, qhov tshiab pom txiav tau pleev xim rau hauv cov xim grey-xim av, uas muaj peev xwm hloov tau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm oxidation. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov xim zoo li no:
- liab;
- ntshav
- dub.
Amaranth ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig rau nws yooj yim ntawm kev ua, hnav tsis kam thiab muaj peev xwm rov qab xim tom qab tshem cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus.
Kev Saib Xyuas
Ib tsob ntoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv hav zoov ntawm Es Xias. Nws qhov siab mus txog 60 meters. Lub tuab ntawm cov qia ntawm ib tus neeg laus cog yuav luag 2 meters. Keruin's txiav tuaj yeem yog cov duab ntxoov ntxoo hauv qab no:
- lub teeb beige;
- xim av
- tsaus xim av.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pos nphuab liab los yog liab plooj tshwm sim rau nws.
Cov khoom lag luam los ntawm hom ntoo no tshwj xeeb ua ntau yam tshuaj lom neeg thiab dej noo. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj cov roj hmab tawv ntoo. Qhov tseeb no tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum nriav cov khoom lag luam los ntawm Kerouing.
Zuam
Tus mahogany no loj hlob nyob rau ntawm cov teb chaws Africa thiab sab qab teb hnub tuaj Esxias. Nws ntoo yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm teeb xim rau cov xim kub thiab muaj tus yam ntxwv zoo li no:
- lub zog siab;
- tsis kam mus hloov pauv lwm yam sab nraud;
- muaj peev xwm tiv nrog lub zog hnyav kho tshuab;
- durability.
Thov cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov rooj tog zaum sib txawv, hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse thiab nkoj.
Merbau
Cov vaj tse nyob ntawm cov ntoo npog cov kab qaum teb ntawm Australia thiab Southeast Asia. Spil merbau muaj qhov sib luag thiab nplua nuj ntawm kev ntxoov ntxoo:
- lub teeb beige;
- xim av
- tsaus xim av;
- dej qab zib.
Golden streaks sawv tawm tsam xws li keeb kwm yav dhau, uas zoo li zoo nkauj tiag tiag. Cov khoom yog tiv taus kab, ntau yam fungi thiab ya raws hloov.
Feem ntawm mahogany
Hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov khoom siv los hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov cav uas yog txiav rau lub rooj. Muab qhov dav ntawm qhov nqaj, koj tuaj yeem xav txog lawv qhov loj me. Tom qab dhau los ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev ua tiav, cov khoom siv rau kev saib tshwj xeeb, uas tshwm sim:
- qauv qauv;
- txaij;
- nrog specks;
- du;
- knotty.
Nyob ntawm qhov no, hom ntoo yog txiav txim siab.
Thaum xaiv cov kev xaiv uas haum, cov rooj tog zaum hauv sab hauv yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv qhov txhawm rau kom tau txais kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev nplij siab hauv tsev.
Feem ntau mahogany yog siv rau kev tsim cov rooj tog zaum zoo nyob rau hauv Baroque style, ib qho muaj kuab heev los yog cov poj huab tais loj heev. Nws hloov mus rau hauv cov ntawv tha xim sab hauv kom zoo nkauj. Nws tseem ua haujlwm raws li cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim cov twj paj nruag: harps, violins thiab pianos grand. Mahogany yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho nkoj niaj hnub: yachts, cov nkoj me me, decks, kab sab. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus no raug rau cov huab cua phem ib puag ncig. Yog li no, mahogany yog cov khoom siv zoo rau kev lag luam no.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ntoo siv rau hauv kev tsim kho cov tsev. Refined staircases, phab ntsa vaj huam sib luag, parquet thiab txawm zoo nkauj txhua tus ua lub tsev tshwj xeeb kom huv. Feem ntau nws yog siv los ua cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov rooj tog vaj, vaj tsev ntsuab, tsev cog khoom ntsuab thiab chaw tiaj. Vim nws cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, mahogany tseem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov khoom tseem ceeb rau tib neeg.
