Tibetan raspberries cog thiab saib xyuas Video xyuas txog txiv pos nphuab raspberry Saj ntawm berries thiab tseem ceeb thaj chaw

Tibetan raspberries cog thiab saib xyuas daim duab

Cov txiv ntoo Tibetan yog cov qhua uas tsis txawv thaum chiv thawj los ntawm Nyij Pooj. Xyoo tsis ntev los no, tau txais cov muaj koob meej ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv tshaj plaw, yog qhov xav tau hauv kev tsim qauv toj roob hauv pes.

Seductive raspberries los yog txiv pos nphuab raspberry (Rubus illecebrosus), kuj pom nyob hauv lub npe raspberry-nplooj raspberry (lat. Rubus rosifolius), hauv tebchaws Askiv nws tau muab lub npe txiv pos nphuab-raspberries (Strawberry-Raspberry). Nws yog feem ntau nthuav tawm raws li ib tug hybrid ntawm raspberries thiab txiv pos nphuab, tab sis yog qhov tseeb hom ntuj, belongs rau tsev neeg Rosaceae.

Koj tsis nquag pom cov kab lis kev cai txawv hauv peb lub vaj; lawv nyiam kom nws loj hlob hauv tebchaws Poland thiab Baltic lub xeev vim lawv cov saj thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj. Tus nroj tsuag yog cov ntoo ib nrab ntoo, sab nraud nws zoo li ib yam dab tsi ntawm blackberry, raspberry thiab strawberry.

Nws thawj zaug tau hais tawm los ntawm Wilhelm Olbers Focke (tus kws kho mob German thiab tus kws saib xyuas pob txha) thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 (1899). Lub vaj tsev nyob hauv nruab nrab yog thaj chaw sab hnub poob ntawm Nyij Pooj, Tuam Tshoj Qaum Teb, roob Himalayas, tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv Asmeskas thiab Canada, qhov chaw nyob hauv Europe.

Kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam ntawm Tibetan raspberries Miao Miao

Tsob nroj muaj ib daim duab kheej kheej, qhov siab li 30-50 cm. Cov yub tawg tau yoog, nyias, npog nrog cov pob txha taub me. Cov nplooj yog zoo nkauj: oblong, nrog carved sawv, nyob rov qab, tsim ib daim duab ntawm daim paib. Lawv yog cov xim ntsuab tsaus hauv xim, qhov saum npoo yog ntxhib.

Ib qho paj tshwm rau saum cov tua (qee zaum nyob rau ntawm axils ntawm nplooj), tom qab ntawd cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau tsim. Cov no yog cov loj cov txiv ntoo (txog 5 cm inch), hollow sab hauv, yooj yim sib cais ntawm qhov tau txais, liab-coral Hawj txawm.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tsos thiab loj me, lawv zoo li txiv pos nphuab, tab sis tus qauv ntawm kev txuas rau qhov tsim tshuaj yog raspberries. Unripe saj ntawm berries ntawm unexpressed saj, ces ua qab zib thiab qaub nrog iab tom qab.

Thaum Txheeb Txiv Hmab Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo

Raspberry raspberry yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev ua txiv ntoo. Thawj cov txiv ntoo tshwm nyob rau lub Xya Hli lig, txuas ntxiv ua txiv thiab tib lub sijhawm tawg paj mus rau sab te ntau.

Landscapeed raspberry nplooj ntoos

Kab txawv txawv captivates lub zoo. Cov roj ntsha yog ib lub paj tawg thiab tib lub sij hawm. Cov paj ntoo loj-dawb thiab lub paj liab daj ci zoo nkauj ua rau pom kev zoo rau cov keeb kwm ntawm nplooj ntsuab ntsuab, cov txiv ntseej ci hauv lub hnub. Hav txwv yeem yooj yim rau hom. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, Tibetan raspberries tau nyiam cov toj roob hauv pes tsim qauv.

Nws yog siv los tsim cov hedges, tsim alpine swb thiab pob zeb vaj, tsim kom zoo nkauj ua qauv, thiab zoning thaj chaw. Koj tuaj yeem tsim cov ciam teb zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Kev cog qoob loo yuav tsim kom muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv av. Tsheb loj hlob sai heev, tsim kom muaj duab tuab. Lawv favorably npog unsightly cov tuam tsev, tsim lub phab ntsa ruaj (tua yog them nrog pob txha me me, vim tias cov cog twg yuav tiv thaiv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov qhua tsis tau caw).

Nws loj hlob zoo rau ntawm qhov chaw siab. Nrog xws li kev tsaws, ntxiv rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig: lub hauv paus txheej txheem muaj zog pab txhim kho cov av.

Txiv pos nphuab raspberries mus zoo nrog conifers.

Saj ntawm berries ntawm Tibetan raspberry: yog seductive raspberry yog li cua?

Tibetan raspberries Miao Miao saj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov duab berries

Miracle Berry tsis yog rau txhua tus neeg saj. Seductive raspberries yog cov zoo nkauj heev, tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lub qab zib thiab qaub, tsis hnov qab saj nrog lub me me.

Nyob hauv tsev, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau dhau los ua ib qho khoom xyaw zaub hauv cov zaub, thiab nws tseem nrov kom khaws lecho, sib txuas nrog raspberries nrog kua txob qab. Nws tseem siv tau nyob rau hauv cov hau kev classical - grated nrog qab zib (tus niam tsev ceeb toom tias nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nws exudes kev nthuav strawberry-pineapple aroma), rau phoov, jam. Tibetan raspberries yuav ntxiv ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg tsw ntxhiab, xim zoo nkauj (muaj peev xwm muab cov xim zoo nkauj) thiab muaj qhov tsw txawv rau lub ntsiab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me xim (pears, txiv apples, apricots, txiv duaj).

Hauv daim ntawv tshiab thiab khov nws yog siv rau kev ua khoom qab zib, dai tais diav. Siv nyob rau hauv winemaking.

Txhawm rau khaws cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov txiv ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no, lawv yuav tsum tau qhuav. Cov tshuaj yej ua los ntawm lawv tsis yog tsuas yog muaj ntxhiab thiab ntxim nyiam, tab sis kuj pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus cov tiv thaiv cov vitamin tsis txaus, mob khaub thuas, thiab pab ua rau cov metabolism hauv lub cev.

Raspberry strawberry Tibetan video xyuas:

Kuj tseem muaj cov kev txheeb xyuas tsis zoo txog ntawm Tibetan raspberries Miao Miao:

Hais tawm ntawm Raspberry nplooj

Txoj kev yooj yim thiab siv tau zoo tshaj plaws yog kev cog qoob loo ntawm Tibetan raspberries.

Qhov faib ntawm cov hav txwv yeem zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Khawb ib lub hav txwv yeem, faib cov rhizome nrog cov secateurs, txhua daim yuav tsum muaj ib feem ntawm rhizome thiab 2-3 qia. Txiav cov laus tawm, tawm cov kab ntoo 2-3 cm siab. Rau lub caij ntuj no, npog nrog nplooj qhuav, humus lossis peat.

Basal tua tuaj yeem raug khawb thiab cog ob qho tib si rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog xaiv lub sijhawm thaum raspberries tseem tsis tau nkag mus rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob nquag lossis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, twb tuag tawm lawm.

Loj hlob Tibetan raspberries los ntawm noob

Tibetan raspberry noob yees duab

Cov qoob laum Tibetan tuaj yeem cog los ntawm noob, tab sis cov txheej txheem no ntev.

Txhawm rau sau cov noob, noj cov txiv ntoo uas muaj nplais, maj mam zuaj, tawm qhov no gruel rau 2-3 hnub (thaum lub sijhawm no cov noob plhaub yuav mos). Tso dej yaug hauv lub khaub hlab hauv qab dej ntws, xaiv cov noob thiab qhuav. Cov noob yuav tau ua stratified.

Muab lawv tso rau hauv cov tais diav xuab zeb, qhov sib sib zog tsuas yog ob peb millimeters, tuav lawv hauv seem zaub ntawm lub tub yees rau 1 lub hli. Tom qab ntawv txav lub ntim rau hauv chav. Germinate ntawm huab cua kub ntawm tsawg kawg 15 ° C, muab cov teeb pom kev zoo tsis sib xws, tsis tu ncua kom cov av noo noo. Tua yuav tshwm sim li 2-4 lub lis piam. Cov nroj tsuag loj yog cog nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias cov av nrog cov av kom zoo. Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, koj tuaj yeem cog hauv av qhib.

Tibetan raspberry loj hlob qhov chaw

Ib tsob nroj nrog lub npe poetic, seductive raspberries, loj hlob zoo nkauj, ob qho tib si nyob rau thaj chaw qhib tshav ntuj thiab hauv chaw ntxoov ntxoo. Tsis txhob xaiv cov chaw qis, tsis txhob nyob ze cov dej hauv av.

Cov txiv ntoo ntawm cov av nruab nrab los yog alkaline kev pom zoo yog qhov zoo; hlob zoo ntawm cov av loamy.

Tsaws lub sijhawm

Rau Tibetan raspberries, feem ntau dej siab lub caij nplooj zeeg tsaws (lig Lub Cuaj Hli mus txog lub Kaum Hlis thaum ntxov).

Yuav ua li cas cog Tibetan raspberries

Tibetan raspberry seedlings duab

Vim tias lub zog muaj zog tshaj kev hla dhau, Tibetan cog ntawm raspberries tuaj yeem sau lub xaib tag, ua kom tiav cov qoob loo ntxiv. Txhawm rau zam teeb meem, txwv kev loj hlob yuav tsum tau teeb tsa.

Txhawm rau lub qhov tob ntawm tsawg kawg ib nrab ntawm ib lub ntsuas puag ncig lub puag ncig ntawm lub xaib, khawb hauv cov ntawv ntawm cov hlau, daim kab xev qub lossis ntaub nplaum.

Tsaws yog nqa tawm los ntawm ib txoj kev hav txwv yeem lossis trench. Qhov tob ntawm lub qhov taub cog yuav tsum yog li 50 cm. Npog hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub cog lossis trench nrog cov txheej khoom noj khoom haus (humus thiab peat). Tso cov yub, kis cov cag ntoo, npog av. Tsis txhob tob tob lub hauv paus caj dab; nws yuav tsum yaug nrog cov av saum npoo. Khaws nyob nruab nrab ntawm 0.4-0.5 m ntawm cov nroj tsuag ib leeg, 1.2-1.5 m nruab nrab ntawm kab.

Hauv thawj lub xyoo, cov khoom hauv lub khav yuav qis thiab me me, tab sis ob peb xyoos lawv yuav tsim cov ntom ntom ntab, muab tus tswv tsev xaib sau zoo nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txawv txawv.

Nco ntsoov: Cov Tibetan raspberries muaj lub saj tshwj xeeb uas tsis yog txhua tus nyiam, nws yog tsuas yog zus rau lawv qhov kev xav tau, cov txiv hmab tsis tsim nyog rau kev cog qoob loo.

Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas rau Tibetan raspberries

Tibetan raspberries yog unpretentious hauv kev saib xyuas, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsawg heev.

Kev ua kom tawv nqaij thiab xeb

Lub hauv paus system nyob ze rau saum npoo av, yog li cov txhauv yuav tsum muab tsoo tawm ntawm tus kheej. Txhawm rau txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj, cog cov tawv ntoo nrog cov quav nyab los yog peat, nws tseem yuav pab tswj hwm cov av noo noo.

Phaj Npauj

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas yog kev txiav. Thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, tshem cov ceg ntau dhau los ntawm kev tua cov kis hauv hav zoov. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, qhov chaw nyob sab saud dries - pruning hauv qab lub hauv paus tuaj yeem ua tam sim ntawd lossis txheej txheem tuaj yeem muab ncua mus txog thaum caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Kom ceev faj. Txij thaum tua raug duav nrog cov ntse ntse, ua haujlwm hauv hnab looj tes yas, hnav cov tsho ntev.

Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus

Pub mov nyob rau ob zaug ib zaug. Ua thawj qhov kev pub mis tam sim ntawd tom qab daus melts ntawm cov av noo, qhov thib ob - thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Hauv thawj kis, nws yog qhov zoo rau kev siv tshuaj daws ntawm mullein Txoj kev lis ntshav (1 txog 10 piv) lossis ammonium sulfate. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, ntxiv poov tshuaj sulfide. Faib cov granules hauv cov hauv paus hauv cheeb tsam, koj tsis tas yuav kaw lawv, hno nrog peat rau saum.

Yuav ua li cas dej

Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov berries yuav muaj kua, Tibetan raspberry bushes yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua watered. Dej ntws zoo tshaj plaws thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau dej nplua nuj, tab sis tsawg zaus ntau zaus, tab sis me ntsis los ntawm me ntsis.

Lub caij ntuj no ntawm raspberry nplooj ntoos

Raspberry raspberry nplooj yog nyob rau lub caij 5 lub caij ntuj no hardiness tsam (muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias mus rau -29 ° C). Thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab kab ntawm Russia, zoo li nyob rau sab qaum teb, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, prune kho ntau yam hauv qab cov hauv paus (tawm stumps 4-5 cm siab), mulch nrog nplooj poob, peat los yog sawdust, thiab xaiv tau npog nrog spruce ceg.

Cov tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntau ntawm Tibetan raspberries yog them nrog spanbond yog tias cov daus loj heev nyob rau lub caij ntuj no yuav cia siab nrog huab cua ntawm -30 ° C thiab hauv qab. Yog muaj daus npog, tsis muaj chaw nkaum.

Hauv cov cheeb tsam nrog huab cua sov, chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj no tsis tas yuav tsum, pruning tuaj yeem muab ncua kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Cov Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag

Raspberries seductive lossis strawberry yuav tu li cas

Hauv qhov no, txiv pos nphuab, raspberries tsis txawv ntau ntawm dog dig vaj raspberries.

Ua raws cov kev cai ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thev naus laus zis, kev saib xyuas zoo, kab mob thiab kab tsuag tsis txaus ntshai. Tsis txhob cia waterlogging ntawm av, nyias tawm ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, tshem tawm cov nroj, nplooj qhuav thiab ceg ntawm lub xaib (nws yog nyob rau hauv lawv tias cov kab nyiam nyiam los sib hais).

Cov kab mob fungal thiab viral hauv qab no muaj peev xwm ua tau: