Thaum hloov chaw ntawm qhov rais lossis ua haujlwm kho vaj tsev nyob hauv chav tsev, nws tseem yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov nplais. Plastering slopes yog qhov haujlwm heev thiab siv sij hawm nyuaj, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua nws zoo dua tsuas yog thaum koj muaj tsawg kawg ntawm kev ua hauj lwm los yog kev paub hauv plastering. Yog tsis muaj kev paub, nws tsis zoo li tias qhov ua tau zoo plastering rau ntawm qhov chaw siab yuav ua tau. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj lub siab nyiam thiab thev, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj haujlwm kom zoo thiab zoo nkauj sai.
Npaj ua ntej
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau npaj los yog yuav txhua yam khoom tsim nyog thiab ntaub ntawv. Qee cov cuab yeej yuav xav tau rau qhov tseeb, thiab qhov xav tau rau qee qhov yog txiav txim siab los ntawm thawj lub xeev ntawm txoj kab nqes thiab lwm yam. Nws raug nquahu kom npaj chaw haujlwm ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm no yuav tsum nkag mus hauv cov thom khwm kom txuas rau qhov sib tov, uas yuav muab cov khoom sib tov rau plaster.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau hauv av thiab cov chaw nyob ib puag ncig, nws raug nquahu kom pw ib qho loj ntawm daim ntaub roj tuab rau hauv av, thiab muab txhua yam twj thiab khoom siv tso rau ntawm nws.
Yog li, chav yuav huv si, ntxiv rau, nws yuav tsis nyuaj rau tshem tawm chaw ua haujlwm tom qab kev tsim kho tiav.
Kev xaiv thiab kev npaj cov khoom siv
Dab tsi cov cuab yeej yuav xav tau ua raws nraim cov kab ntawv ncaj qha nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes:
- Spatula hauv cov khoom lag luam (ntau daim yog qhov xav tau - 10 cm, 25 cm, spatula, qhov ntev ntawm uas me ntsis dav dua ntawm txoj kab nqes dav).
- Qib uas nws qhov ntev yog me ntsis dua li qhov siab ntawm lub qhov rai lossis lub qhov rooj uas nws qhov chaw siab yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias tsuas yog lub qhov rooj nqes hav iav yuav ua rau plastering, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv ib theem ntawm ib thiab ib nrab metres, yog tias ob lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj nqes hav - theem ntawm 1 m yog qhov tsim nyog. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv qib tsawg ntawm qhov chaw loj.
- Txoj cai. Nws qhov ntev yuav tsum ntau tshaj qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab nqes. Yog tias tsis muaj cov kev paub dhau los ntawm txoj cai, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv txhuas, nws ua rau lub teeb yuag thiab xis ua haujlwm nrog.
- Thoob rau zuaj thiab ntxuav twj.
- Rags thiab txhuam rau cov khoom siv ntxuav.
- Lub xwmfab tsim los tsim lub teeb ci ntawm kaum ntawm 90 °.
- Cov roj hmab lossis roj hmab looj tes tiv thaiv tes.
- Ib-thiab-ib-trowels lossis ironers rau kev ua haujlwm yooj yim nrog txoj kab nqes
- Cov thawv ntim khoom ua ntej (qhov chaw da dej dav dav yog yooj yim).
- Cov txhuam plua plav, plua plav thiab yob rau lub primer.
- Tov khoom rau kneading qhov sib xyaw thiab whisk rau nws.
Nyob ntawm cov kab ua haujlwm uas raug xaiv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nqes hav, koj kuj tseem xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- rauj laum;
- dowels;
- tus kheej tapping screws;
- rab rauj;
- Boers
- ntsia hlau ntsia hlau thiab lwm yam.
Yuav khoom siv cov ntaub ntawv
Yuav kom kho cov kab ntawm lub qhov rais lossis ntawm qhov rooj, yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- Primer Koj tuaj yeem siv quartz, lossis npaj rau kev sib sib zog nqus. Nws tsis pom zoo kom dilute lub primer nrog dej - thaum plastering, qhov ntau tshaj plaws nplaum ntawm cov npoo yog yuav tsum tau.
- Dej. Nws raug nquahu kom koj nqa dej txaus mus rau tom chaw haujlwm ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Cov txheej txheem ntau dua ntawm plaster yuav poob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj, dej nrawm dua yuav tawm mus, tsim los sib tov. Nws raug nquahu tias koj muaj 2 lub thoob - ib qho rau sib xyaw ntawm plaster thiab ib qho rau kev ntxuav cov cuab yeej.
- Txhua qhov pib gypsum putty (zoo tshaj plaws rau plastering qhov rooj thiab qhov rais ntu. Cov sib xyaw muaj cov yas siab, yooj yim pw, xis rau kev ua haujlwm nrog. Nws tsis qhuav sai dhau, ntxiv rau, nws yooj yim ntxuav thiab ntxuav).
Yuav ua li cas plastering qhov chaw siab tshaj
Cov thev naus laus zis ntawm yuav ua li cas plaster qhov rooj qhov rooj, thiab yuav ua li cas ua hauj lwm nrog lub qhov rais qhov rooj nruab nrab xyaum tsis txawv. Cov teeb meem nyuaj tshwm sim thaum ua haujlwm nrog txoj kab nqes sab saud vim nws qhov chaw tsis tshua yooj yim hauv qhov chaw. Tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm nrog rau sab toj, ua haujlwm nrog rau saum toj yog yooj yim dua. Ua ntej, muaj qhov kev paub me ntsis dhau los ntawm plastering slopes, thiab qhov thib ob, txij li cov kab ntawv sab tau nyob ib sab rau sab saum toj, ib feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim ntawm cov ces kaum twb tau ua tiav.
Beacon Fasteners
Cov nplais ntsej muag Plaster yog tsim raws li cov txheej txheem nruab. Cov lus qhia zoo li no tuaj yeem yog cov kev cai ntev, txawm tias thiab du ntoo kab, daim ntev ntev ntawm cov ntawv qhia thiab cov zoo li. Ua haujlwm raws li beacons yog qhov yooj yim dua. Txhawm rau nruab cov lus qhia ntawm txoj kab txuas rau sab, nws yooj yim tshaj rau siv los pib sib xyaw rau plaster. Ob peb spatulas ntawm kev sib tov yog thov mus rau phab ntsa, thiab cov lighthouse tau txuas ncaj qha rau plaster. Nws dries, thiab ib txoj kab nqes yog plastered hla lub lighthouse.
Raws li rau txoj kab nqes sab saud, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los teeb lub lighthouse siv ntsuas kab nrig, sib tw lossis teeb tsa ntawm dowels. Nws yog qhov nyuab dua, tab sis ntau txhim khu kev qha. Ib lub teeb uas tsis tau qhuav tau tuaj yeem nqes los ntawm qaum nqes, thiab yog li lub dav hlau yuav plas ua rau nkhaus. Tib txoj cai cuam tshuam thaum sib dhos cov qhov rooj nqov ntawm cov qhov rooj qhov rooj.
Nws raug nquahu kom kho lub lighthouse rau ntawm qaum nqes tsuas yog tom qab plaster sab ntawm cov sab, kom huv si lawv thiab tshem tawm cov lighthouses.
Yog li, txhua lub dav hlau yuav ua tiav xwm yeem. Tom qab kev teeb tsa lub lighthouse, nco ntsoov tias nws yog qib. Txij li thaum lub lighthouse muab ib qho kev ua yeeb yam rau lub dav hlau, nco ntsoov tias nws yog qib. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ib qib qib tau muab siv rau ib qho ntawm ob sab ntawm lub tsev so sab hauv thiab cov lus qhia yog mus raws li theem. Tom qab ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau sab laug kom qhuav mus rau phab ntsa. Tom qab li ib teev, koj tuaj yeem pib ua cov plaster ntawm cov chaw txiav.
Txoj kev npaj nqes hav
Ua ntej leveling qhov nqes hav nrog stucco, saib kom muaj ob peb qib kev npaj.
Cov no suav nrog:
- txiav nrog rab riam sib dhos ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev sib tw lossis cov nplaum ua npuas, uas tau siv thaum txhim kho lub qhov rai;
- gluing lub qhov rai nrog daim npog ntsej muag thiab ncab zaj duab xis kom tiv thaiv plaster tsis tau ntawm nws;
- so cov plua plav tawm ntawm cov nplais (txhawm rau txhim kho adhesion), windowsill thiab windows;
- priming tag nrho nqes hav.
Txhua yam no tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum cov lighthouses qhuav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws raug nquahu los npaj chaw ua haujlwm, npaj kev sib xyaw rau plaster, riam riam thiab lwm yam cuab yeej uas yuav xav tau thaum ua haujlwm nrog txoj kab nqes.
Kev npaj Plaster
Ua ntej kneading qhov sib tov, nco ntsoov nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm lub ntim. Cov neeg tsim khoom muab cov lus pom zoo sib txawv hais txog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov cov khoom ua kom zoo. Yog li, txhawm kom ua tiav qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev ntseeg tau, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov tuam txhab cov lus pom zoo. Thaum muab cov khoom sib xyaw, nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias lub qhov rooj lossis qhov rais nqes hav tau plastered. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov dej sib tov muaj qhov sib xws, vim qhov ntawd nws yuav tsis ntws lossis xaub tawm ntawm txoj kab nqes. Tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav xis ua haujlwm nrog thiab yuav muaj sijhawm kom txog thaum nws dries mus rau theem dav hlau.
Do cov plaster kom zoo tshaj nrog tus tov. Sim ua dab tsi kom sib xws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog ib qho khoom noj me me - 10 lossis 15 cm.
Lub thoob nyob rau hauv uas lub plaster yog kneaded rau qhov chaw siab ntawm lub qhov rooj, sab hauv qhov rooj lossis qhov rais yuav tsum huv. Ua ntej muab ib feem tshiab ntawm qhov sib tov, lub thoob yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav nrog txhuam txhuam thiab ntxuav.
Kev ntsuas txoj kab nqes los siv txoj kev sib tov
Thaum saum npoo tau npaj thiab qhov sib xyaw kom zoo rau lub plaster mus rau nws daim ntawv thov ntawm txoj kab nqes qaum. Cov txheej txheem ntawm plastering qhov rooj seem tsis txawv ntawm kev ua ntawm lub qhov rais slabs, thev naus laus zis ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog tib yam. Siv cov spatula, qhov sib tov sib xyaw yog thov rau txoj kab nqes hav. Nws raug nquahu kom ua thaj chaw me me ntawm 20-30 cm. 
Ua ntej, ib qho kev sib xyaw yog siv rau lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog kev pab ntawm ib nrab thiab dav ib qho nws yog theem. Tuav lub trowel lossis ib nrab hnub uas txoj kab nqes hav yog theem yuav tsum nyob ntawm kaum ntawm 90 ° rau txoj kab nqes dav hlau, txiav txoj kab sib chaws. Yog li, nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua tiav ib qho txawm thiab thiab txoj kab nqes.
Kev tso lub qhov txos ntawm lub qhov rooj tso cai pom zoo tsis yog tom qab, tab sis ua ntej kev txhim kho nplooj lub qhov rooj.
Lub qhov rooj nws tus kheej yuav raug txwv los ntawm kev txav thaum ua haujlwm nrog ib txoj kab nqes, ntxiv rau, nws yog qhov cuam tshuam ntau ntawm nws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua haujlwm nrog cov nplais tom qab kev txhim kho lub thawv.
Ua haujlwm kawg
Tom qab cov vias vov plastered, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tos kom nws tag nrho lossis ib nrab ntawm cov ziab tawm thiab tshem cov lighthouse. Xijpeem yam nws txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa, tshem nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia los ntawm nqes hav mus rau phab ntsa, yog li kom tsis txhob puas txheej ntawm plaster. Tom qab hle lub lighthouse, nws yuav pom tias muaj cov dej ntws me me ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw rau plaster tsim rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nws qhov yuav tsum tau coj tawm. Yog hais tias txheej ntawm plaster yog tseem mos, tej zaum nws tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog spatula. Yog tias tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv nplaum txhuam (tus lej 40-80).
Tom qab cov nplais yog plastered, lawv tuaj yeem nruab cov xim perforated fab. Cov ces kaum pab tsim kom muaj lub kaum ntse ntse, thiab tseem tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm chipping daim ntawm putty. Tom qab kev txhim kho ntawm cov ces kaum, koj tuaj yeem putty txoj kab nqes nrog qhov ua tiav gypsum sib tov.
Raws li cov qauv hais saum toj no, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom haum cov kis ntawm qhov rooj ntawm qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rais yas. Ua haujlwm nrog plaster yog qias neeg heev, yog li nws raug nquahu kom ua nws hauv cov khaub ncaws uas npog npog sab caj npab thiab txhais ceg. Tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm, tag nrho cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau muab txhuam nrog txhuam txhuam hauv qab cov dej thiab tom qab ntawd so qhuav (tshwj tsis yog lub zog ntawm lub cuab yeej). Yog li, cov cuab yeej siv sijhawm ntev dua.
Ua cov haujlwm ntawm plastering slopes nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes thaum tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev ua haujlwm kho vaj tse raug pom zoo tom qab saib cov yeeb yaj kiab kev cob qhia
Yog tias ua tau, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev kho vaj tse lossis teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rais.
