Cov tsos ntawm cov ntoo tshiab ntawm lub windowsill yog ib txwm nco tau thiab muaj kev lom zem heev! Yog hais tias ib tus floriculturist yog fond ntawm vriesia, cov hau kev ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yuav pab tsis tsuas yog tsis tu ncua ua kom tiav kev sau, tab sis kuj tsuas yog kom tsis txhob poob lub ci hauv tsev.
Vriesia yog tsob nroj ntawm tsev neeg bromeliad, uas cov txiv ntoo nrov npe muaj, bromeliad nws tus kheej thiab guzmania nyiam los ntawm kev cog paj. Paj hauv tsev yog qhov yooj yim pom tau los ntawm cov rosette muaj hwj chim loj ntawm cov nplooj elongated uas loj hlob thaum lawv loj hlob. Thaum vriesia blooms, tso lub peduncle nrog spike-shaped inflorescences, nws lub neej pib poob qis. Yog tias tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus kev loj hlob ntxiv, qhov hluav taws xob tuag, yog li cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm lub paj.
Yuav kom siv cov phiaj xwm yuav pab kom paub txog cov hau kev ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm vriesia. Nyob hauv tsev, jigging ntawm cov menyuam yaus tsim ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm leej niam qhov hluav taws xob yog feem ntau siv. Hom no tsis yog qhov hnyav dhau thiab muaj nyob txawm rau cov pib tshiab. Ib qho ntxiv, cov txheej txheem zus ntawm cov qauv niam txiv loj hlob sai thiab tawg.
Kev hais tawm ntawm vriesia los ntawm kev tua tsis yog txoj hauv kev nkaus xwb. Cov neeg txaus siab ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no paub tias nrog qee qhov kev dexterity thiab kev paub, lub paj tau nthuav dav siv cov noob.
Hais tawm ntawm vriesia los ntawm kev tua
Txawm hais tias thaum lub sij hawm pib tawg paj, lub neej ntawm vriesia ib txwm xaus, cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej tau saib xyuas ntawm txuas ntxiv ntawm ib hom. Ntawm qhov pib ntawm qhov hluav taws xob, cov menyuam sai sai tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Ntawm 40-60 hnub, cov ntxhais cov nroj tsuag tsim tau cov ntaub tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov yooj yim cais lawv thaum hloov pauv, thaum tag nrho cov hauv paus hniav sab nraum lub lauj kaub, thiab nws yog qhov ua tau los nqa tawm qhov sib cais nrog tsawg poob.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tshaj tawm tuaj yeem muaj cag. Tab sis qee zaum lawv tsis tuaj yeem raug cawm dim, lossis lub qhov hluav taws xob tseem me me uas nws tsis muaj sijhawm txaus los khaws nws lub zog hluav taws xob. Tsis txhob poob siab thiab muab pov tseg cov khoom cog cog.
Tom qab kho nrog kev loj hlob stimulator thiab tau mus rau hauv dej siab tej yam kev mob, hluas vriesia yog txum tim rov qab thiab ua rau hauv paus system.
Raws li lub substrate thaum lub sij hawm tshaj tawm ntawm vreezia cov txheej txheem siv ib qho kev sib xyaw raws:
- ntxuav dej xuab zeb;
- peat;
- daim ntawv av.
Txhawm rau txhim kho av, zuaj cov tawv ntoo thiab cov nplaim hluav taws ntxiv rau nws. Qhov kawg tivthaiv yuav tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab kev rov tsog ntawm cov kab mob nroj tsuag
Kev tsaws yog nqa tawm ntiav, nco ntsoov tias cov av tsis poob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov hluav taws xob. Cov kab yog muab tso rau hauv tsev cog khoom sab hauv tsev uas lawv muaj qhov kub txog 25-27 ° C.
Kev saib xyuas tom qab kev hloov pauv yog txo qis rau cov dej nrog cov dej muag muag thiab tswj tau zoo, tab sis tsis noo ntau dhau. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tiv thaiv kev tsim cov muaj kwj ntau heev, uas tso hem thawj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pwm thiab lwj ntawm cov tshiab. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev cog khoom muaj qhov tso pa tas li, thiab kho cov tee dua tshiab raug tshem tawm nrog daim ntaub mos muag. Cov tsos ntawm nplooj tshiab yog lub teeb liab uas cov nroj tsuag tau noj hauv paus, thiab nws tuaj yeem pauv mus rau windowsill ntawm cov neeg laus cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov qauv no yog tias kev luam tawm ntawm vreezia los ntawm kev tua tso cai ib qho kom tau txais cov ntawv luam tseeb ntawm niam txiv tsob nroj, khaws cia qhov pom ntawm ob qho nplooj dai kom zoo nkauj thiab qhov pom ntawm qhov inflorescences.
Hais tawm ntawm vriesia los ntawm noob
Qhov kev sib txuas lus ntawm vriesia yog siv sijhawm ntau dua li qub, tab sis nws yog nws uas yuav pab kom tau txais cov tshiab hybrids thiab yuav nyiam cov kiv cua tiag tiag ntawm chav tsev kab lis kev cai.
Vriesia paj yog luv luv nyob, tab sis yog tias lawv ntuj lossis khoom neeg tsim muaj paug tshwm sim, cov noob tau tsim uas tuaj yeem muab txoj sia rau cov nroj tsuag tshiab. Lawv npaj txhij rau kev cog thaum cov thawv qhib.
Txog kev tseb, siv lub teeb xoob xoob sib xyaw ua ke raws li:
- turf thiab nplooj ntoos av coj hauv feem sib luag;
- tev los ntawm ntxhib kev koom tes ntawm peat hauv ib nrab ntim los ntawm cov av;
- ib qho me me ntawm cov dej xuab zeb rau kev xoob lub av;
- tawg, ua ntej-steamed tawv;
- sphagnum.
Yog tias tsis muaj txoj hauv kev ua kom cov av ntawm koj tus kheej, noj cov khoom ua tiav rau bromeliads lossis orchids. Hauv qab txheej dhau los yog qhov loj heev, yog li nws yog tsoo nrog cov qauv no ntawm kev tawm ntawm vriesia. Cov noob tau muab faib rau saum npoo thiab moisturize nplua nuj. Hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw siab thiab qhov kub txog 25 ° C, tua tawm tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam.
Cov noob loj muab tso rau ntawm cov nplua yas hauv hnab yas kom ncav mus thoob ib lub thoob ntim. Npog xws li cov thawv nrog lub hau, koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib lub tsev cog khoom kom zoo nkauj rau kev yws yws.
Koj tuaj yeem dhia dej me me ntawm cov thom khwm tom qab 2 lub hlis, thiab thaum muaj rau lub hlis, vriesia tau hloov mus rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov.
Tshwj xeeb saib xyuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov cov qhov hluav taws xob me me. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob tob tob rau cov tub ntxhais, txwv tsis pub txoj kev loj hlob taw sai sai sai, ua kom tag nrho cov nroj tsuag tuag. Thaum cov yub tsis hloov pauv mus rau cov lauj kaub uas tau tas mus li, lawv zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia rau hauv tsev cog khoom thaum muaj qhov chaw siab thiab qhov kub. Kev saib xyuas ntxiv rau vriesia tom qab hloov pauv tsis txawv ntawm kev ib txwm ib txwm, muaj xws li hauv kev ywg dej thiab hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj nrog kua sau rau cov kua qoob loo bromeliad.
