Xuab zeb cumin yog dav faib hauv European feem thiab Central Asian thaj tsam ntawm Russia. Nws muaj nyob hauv Caucasus thiab Western Siberia. Nws suav hais tias yog tsob ntoo steppe, yog li ntawd nws nyob rau feem ntau qhib qhov chaw hauv cov ntaiv, steppe meadows, semi-deserts, hav zoov hav zoov qhuav, nplooj ntoo thuv, ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab pob zeb. Xav pom lub teeb xuab zeb thiab xuab zeb loamy xau, chalk outcrops. Immortelle xuab zeb yog suav hais tias yog nyom nyom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Yuav sau cov khoom nyoos li cas thiab yuav siv nws li cas rau kev siv tshuaj, peb yuav qhia hauv kab lus.
Immortelle xuab zeb yog suav hais tias yog nyom nyom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Sandy cumin hauv cov nroj tsuag
Sandy cumin yog nrov los ntawm ntau lub npe: shophay, daj miv cov paws, hnub ci kub, kub ntses, xuab zeb xim, amber, daj paj, qhaub cij. Cov khoom siv feem ntau muaj feem xyuam nrog cov xim xim ntawm inflorescences ntawm tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntev thiab nws lub peev xwm los khaws cov inflorescences rau lub sijhawm ntev yam tsis muaj kev hloov sab nraud.
Hauv botany, cmin av xuab zeb yog hu ua immortelle sandy thiab raug cais tawm mus rau hauv ib pawg cais Cmin (Helichrysum) ntawm tsev neeg asteraceae (Asteraceae). Kev tshawb fawb npe thoob ntiaj teb Immortelle xuab zeb (Helichrysum arenarium)Cov. Lwm cov npe nom yog Tsmin cov av xuab zeb, Cov paj ziab, Cov xim daj, Sandy goldflower, kuj suab hauv Latin - Helichrysum arenarium.
Botanical piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsej muag cumin yog ntom muaj pubescence, uas muab tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ib qho xim xim thiab qab ntxiag mos mos.
Cov ntoo yog perennial 15-30 cm, tsawg feem ntau 50-60 cm siab, muaj lub hauv paus qia, qee zaum ob peb theem nrab. Nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qia muaj ob peb nplooj, feem ntau ib nrab-ziab lossis tuag kiag. Inflorescences tsuas yog nyob ntawm lub hauv paus tua. Xuab zeb zmin nrog qhov chaw nyob ntev hauv ib qho chaw tsim cov ntaub ntawv tuab.
Tus nroj tsuag yog rhizome. Cov xim ntawm lub rhizome yog xim dub-xim av. Rhizome weakly branched, underdeveloped, woody, yooj yim rub tawm ntawm av thaum ntuag pob tawb. Yog li ntawd, thaum khaws cov ntaub ntawv raw, nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav cov inflorescences nrog secateurs lossis rab riam ntse. Cov duab ntawm rhizome ntawm cov av xau tau puag ncig yog elongated mus rau 5-7 hli hauv tuab, ntawm cov teeb xau nrog cov kua dej zoo (cov xuab zeb) nws yog feem ntau heev nyias - tsis ntau tshaj 1-4 hli. Los ntawm rhizome nyias ntau keeb kwm mus lawm, thiab li - ntau tua nrog inflorescences.
Nplooj ntawm ob hom, pubescent nrog mos villi, thiab hauv qab pubescence - ntsuab. Ceg nplooj yog ovate rov qab, tapering rau hauv petioles; nruab nrab qia - linear, lanceolate-linear sessile; lub siab yog oblong, feem ntau lanceolate. Qhov npoo ntawm nplooj thaiv hniav yog serrate, cov lus qhia yog puag ncig. Hauv cov tua muaj qe, cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nplooj tawg yog oblong-scapular, obovate, nqaim rau tus qia hauv petiole. Txhua hom nplooj yog ib nyuag qhwv.
Cov paj yog cov tubular nyob rau hauv cov duab, daj lossis lub teeb txiv kab ntxwv hauv qhov sib txawv. Cov paj hauv sab hauv lub pob tawb yog bisexual, thiab lub marginal uas feem ntau yog rab. Khaws ntawm lub receptacle ntawm 10 mus rau 100 daim nyob rau hauv pob tawb lossis taub hau sib npaug. Cov pob tawb tau sau rau hauv ib qho thaiv lossis corymbose panicle, uas ib txwm nyob hauv tsuas yog hauv nruab nrab tua. Sab nrig tua yog barren.
Nrog loj ດອກ, lub pob tawb yuav xoob ntau dua. Qhov lub cheeb ntawm cov tawb tsis pub dhau 4-7 hli. Cov pob tawb muaj cov ntaub qhwv nyob rau hauv 4-6 kab, feem ntau cov xim paler thiab cov duab ntxoo dua tubular paj. Lub paj qhib maj, paj yog ntev, kav ntev txij lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli. Txhua pob tawb qhib cov paj maj thiab yog nyob rau theem pib txog li ib thiab ib nrab rau ob asthiv. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev sib sau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw yog nqa tawm hauv 2-3 tham. Nrog lub caij nplooj zeeg ntev ntev, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tawg ob zaug. Kev tsim cov pob tawb pob ntseg feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lub axils ntawm nplooj nplooj siab.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo - achenes, me me, oblong, txog li 1.5 hli, xim av-xim av, lub teeb lossis tsaus xim av. Thaum cov siav, cov noob ua rau tawg, uas ua rau cov nplai sib nrug ntawm cov noob siav. Cov noob nyob rau sab saum toj yog them nrog qog, qhov tseem ceeb roj ntawm uas muaj lub teeb zoo qab ntxiag.
Xuab zeb cumin nthuav tawm los ntawm kev ywj pheej sowing ntawm cov noob, nrog cua hla dhau qhov loj me. Txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nroj tsuag siv qhov chaw ntawm rhizome thiab rhizome tua. Txhawm rau khaws cia cov nroj tsuag, ob peb tua nrog inflorescences yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm qhov chaw khaws khoom.
Immortelle zeb (Helichrysum arenarium).
Lub sijhawm ntawm sau cov qhaub cij
Rau cov hom phiaj kho tshuaj, tsuas yog inflorescences ntawm immortelle zeb / cmin zeb dej tau tua. Tsmin blooms nyob rau lub Rau Hli. Flowering txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb txog lub Kaum Hlis. Cov nqi zoo tshaj plaws yog lig rau hli ntuj txog rau lub Xya Hli lossis Lub Yim Hli, nyob ntawm cheeb tsam.
Txhawm rau sau kom zoo nyob rau hauv kev ua kom tau raws li kev khaws cia ntawm cov khoom muaj tshuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab kev kho dua tshiab ntawm kev loj hlob ntxiv thiab rov ua dua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog:
- sau cov inflorescences tom qab lub lwg tau qhuav ua ntej 11 a.m. lossis tom qab 4 p.m.
- yuav tsum tau sau cov khoom nyoos tsis pub dhau peb hnub tom qab los nag;
- lub corymbose panicle nrog lub peduncle tsis ntev tshaj 1 cm ntev yog qhov txiav;
- tsuas yog inflorescences nrog unblown sab pob tawb hauv corymbose panicle raug txiav tawm. (Thaum cov pob tawb raug qhib tag nrho, cov paj tawg thiab tsuas yog cov ntaub qhwv nrog ib qho khoom plig uas tau txais. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj muaj qhov ploj, thiab qhov seem muaj tsawg dua cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau kev kho);
- kev sau rov qab yog nqa tawm thaum lub pob tawb qhib.
Thaum khaws cov ntaub ntawv kho mob nyoos, ceev faj! Cov pob tawb ntawm cov xuab zeb zmin yog ib txwm tsau daj nrog qee qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hloov.
Tsis txhob yuam kev inflorescences ntawm cmin nrog miv lub ntsej muag dioecious.
Lub ntsiab sib txawv yog cov xim ntawm cov inflorescences ntawm paj pob tawb. Ntawm tus miv ko taw, dioecious lawv liab dawb hauv xim nrog kev sib txawv xim lossis dawb. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv nws rau kev siv tshuaj ntsuab es tsis txhob siv cov xuab zeb cumin !!
Muab kom qhuav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom
Kev sau inflorescences ntawm lub tsev yog ua tib zoo txheeb thiab ntxuav ntawm ntau yam suav nrog (nyom, khib nyiab qhuav, inflorescences tsis sib xws, thiab lwm yam). Koj tuaj yeem ziab tau sau cov khoom raw li ob peb txoj kev:
- dai cov pob khoom me me ntawm cov kab uas tsis tau tawg ntawm txoj hlua uas ncab tawm ntawm lub qab nthab lossis hauv ntawv (tsis yog ntawv xov xwm!) rau cov rooj nrog ib txheej nyias nyias hauv chav zoo cua;
- hauv cov tshuab ziab khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, lub qhov cub, microwave ncu ntawm qhov kub tsis tshaj + 40 ° С.
Txhawm rau kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov cai ntawm kev sau thiab ziab ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj ntsuab, saib kab lus Yuav ua li cas kom sau thiab qhuav nroj tsuag tshuaj ntsuab.
Categorically TSIS PUB:
- cov khoom nyoos qhuav hauv lub hnub;
- cov ntaub ntawv nyoos tsis muaj ntuj tsim lossis quab yuam kom ua pa. Qhuav tsis muaj qhov cua lossis cua ntsawj ntshab, cov paj inflorescences qhuav ntawm cmin tawg mus rau hauv tus neeg lub paj thiab tig mus ua hmoov av.
Ua kom zoo npaj thiab qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv:
- muaj 12% noo noo;
- khaws cov xim ntuj ntawm tubular paj hauv ib lub pob tawb - txiv qaub daj, tsis muaj zog txiv kab ntxwv (tsis txhob ploj);
- muaj cov pob tawb puv ntawm pob kheej lossis kheej kheej mus txog 6-8 hli; lub pob tawb uas ntim nrog cov tubular paj, ib ncig uas muaj cov ntawv sau ntawm cov ntawv qhwv - qhuav, ci, ntau zaus - me ntsis sib dua li cov paj tseem ceeb (tej zaum yuav yog txiv qaub daj).
Cov khoom siv ziab kom qhuav muab cov lus qhia zoo thiab muaj cov iab iab nrog ntsim.
Cov khoom nyoos yog khaws cia rau 3 xyoos hauv cov hnab linen lossis qhib rau hauv cov kab xoob xoob nyob hauv chav qhuav tsis muaj tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Yog tias koj hloov lub aroma rau ib tus ntxhiab tsw tsw, yuav tsum tsaus xim los yog tshem ntawm cov khoom nyoos, koj siv tsis tau nws los kho.
Cov khoom siv ziab kom qhuav muab cov lus qhia zoo thiab muaj cov iab iab nrog ntsim.
Tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm paj cov ntaub ntawv raw
Xeev Pharmacopoeia faib cumin cov av xuab zeb raws li cov nroj tsuag kws tshuaj. Hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, cov ntaub ntawv qhuav thiab npaj ua tshuaj npaj tau muag.
Helichrysum inflorescences muaj cov tshuaj rho tawm (nce txog 27%).
Nyob rau hauv inflorescences ntau ntau ntawm cov vitamins, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog "C" thiab "K", zoo cuam tshuam rau lub plawv kev ua si, nrog rau macrocells, suav nrog hlau, potassium, calcium, magnesium thiab kab kawm, suav nrog tooj liab, zinc, chromium, selenium, nickel, manganese. , boron, txhuas, txhuas, leej faj.
Inflorescences ntawm av xuab zeb cumin yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm flavonoids, glycosides, qab zib (ntau dua 1%), cov roj ntsha, cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb (uas suav nrog cov acids dawb), triterpene saponins thiab ntau lwm yam tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov sib txuas uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Kev siv cov pos hniav xuab zeb hauv cov tshuaj
Txhua qhov chaw hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav, Txoj kev lis ntshav, npaj cov tshuaj pleev thiab ziflan, siv rau cov kab mob ntawm daim siab, tsib lub zais zis, lub raum, mob plab hnyuv.
Helichrysum tseem ceeb roj pab ntxuav thiab ntxuav qhov txhab thiab txiav sai. Siv rau zaws thiab kho da dej.
Cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav ntawm cov xuab zeb cumin yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules ntawm txoj kev sau, uas, ntxiv rau cov paj ntawm cumin, suav nrog cov ntawv liab liab, mint nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo coriander, hauv kev sib piv ntawm 4: 3: 2: 1, raws.
Tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj thaiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus mob streptococci thiab staphylococci, ua rau yoog, thiab muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Inflorescences qhuav tuaj yeem yuav tom khw muag tshuaj thiab siv los ua tshuaj tua kab los tiv thaiv khaub ncaws thiab pluab ntawm npauj.
Sandy cumin hauv tshuaj ntsuab
Hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, cumin xuab zeb yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txias infusions, decoctions, teas rau gastritis thiab colitis, mob ua haujlwm ntawm cov txiav, lub raum, thiab thaj chaw urogenital. Broths yog ib qho zoo anthelmintic. Kev siv tshuaj yej ua rau mob taub hau, yog siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau mob ntsws thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub ntsws ua pa thiab cov kab mob ntawm lub zais zis, lub siab, thiab thaj chaw hauv lub cev.
Cov tshuaj pleev hauv tsev thiab poultices nrog cramine zoo kho kub nyhiab thiab lwm yam kiav txhab, ntxuav cov kab mob pyogenic.
Ua ntej txoj kev kho mob nrog kev kho mob immortelle zeb, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev sib tham ntawm kws kho mob.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum siv immortelle zeb
Cov xuab zeb cmin tsis tuaj yeem siv rau cov tshuaj ntsuab nrog:
- ntshav siab
- cev xeeb tub
- ib tug neeg tsis quav ntsej;
- ceev faj thaum muab tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov nroj tsuag; cov roj av ntau ntau yuav ua rau muaj kev tsis haum.
Kev npaj ntawm kev npaj ua hauv tsev raws li cov xuab zeb immortelle
Nyob rau hauv tsev, feem ntau, siv decoctions thiab txias infusions.
Kev Xaiv
Kev xaiv lus ntawm zmin sandy feem ntau yog npaj hauv txoj kev hauv qab no. 200-250 ml ntawm dej yog coj mus rau ib lub rhaub. Ncuav ib rab diav uas tsis suav saum cov paj (pob tawb) rau hauv dej npau npau (ua kom dej npau npau), kaw lub hau ntawm lub taub ntim thiab tua cov roj. Paj teeb 15-20 feeb. Lub xam tau lim thiab haus cawv thaum nruab hnub 0.5 teev ua ntej noj mov. Qhov ntau zaus ntawm kev pub nkag yog 2-3 zaug nyob rau ib hnub, saib cov teev rau kev nkag.
Siv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov pos hniav ntawm cov pos hniav yog cov tus neeg saib xyuas choleretic hauv 2-3 chav kawm ntawm 10-15 hnub nrog rau 10-hnub so.
Thaum muaj mob huam mob plab thiab mob plab, lwm yam kab mob ua rau lub plab, ua kom cov kua zaub sib xyaw ua ke tau siv: cov paj cumin thiab chamomile, nettle thiab mint nplooj, pob kws stigmas xyaw nrog sib npaug. Rau 200-250 g dej, 1 tablespoon ntawm sib tov tsis muaj sab saum toj yog siv. Ib txoj kev npaj ntawm kev pleev xim yog tau piav qhia saum toj no.
Infusions
"Infusions" (infusions txias) yog siv los ua tus neeg sawv cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau txhua txoj kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, lub zais zis, lub plab, lub plab, thiab lub ntsws ua pa.
Nrog cystitis thiab mob ntawm lub raum, zais zis, mob pyelonephritis ntev, siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas txias ntawm cov xuab zeb ntawm cov pos hniav, uas tau npaj raws li cov hauv qab no. Dessert diav nrog rau sab saum toj ncuav 0.5 l ntawm dej txias. Txheeb rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus rau 8 teev (tuaj yeem qhwv hauv ntawv dub opaque). Lim thiab haus lub Txoj kev lis ntshav hauv vaj huam sib luag yam nyob rau hauv nruab hnub 20-30 feeb ua ntej noj mov. Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog 3 hnub. Rov kawm dua chav kawm hauv ib lub lis piam.
Nyob zoo nyeem! Kev sib sau tshuaj ntsuab ntawm koj tus kheej, ua ntej siv lawv rau kev kho mob, nco ntsoov nrhiav kws kho mob sab laj, tshwj xeeb yog cov ntshav siab thiab ua xua rau cov tshuaj ntsuab.
Nws tsis yooj yim sua hauv ib tsab xov xwm los piav txog txhua txoj kev kho mob txhua yam kabmob. Hauv cov ntawv nyeem tshwj xeeb koj yuav pom lwm txoj hau kev thiab cov lus sib xyaw nrog cumin rau kev npaj tshuaj ntsuab decoctions thiab infusions los ntawm cov saum toj no thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Tej zaum koj muaj koj tus kheej cov lus zais rau siv cov xuab zeb immortelle rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj. Qhia koj cov kev paub hauv cov lus hauv kab ntawv no. Cov neeg nyeem "Botanichki" yuav zoo siab rau koj!
