Pear Moskvichka cov lus qhia thiab duab, uas tuaj yeem nrhiav hauv Lub Xeev Tso npe ntawm ntau yam - ib qho ncaj ncees ntau yam ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws tau bred ntawm Moscow Agricultural Academy siv Kiffer pear seedlings. Nws yog txaus siab los ntawm gardeners rau thaum ntxov paub tab thiab ruaj khov kev coj ua.
Cov lus piav qhia qib
Cov lus piav qhia thiab daim duab ntawm Moskvichka pear tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws. Nws tau kis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob hauv thaj av Moscow. Vim lub caij ntuj no siab ncaj hardness, pear tuaj yeem ua tau zoo tiav hauv feem ntau thaj tsam ntawm Russia.
Qhov no ntau yam yog cim los ntawm nruab nrab-qhov loj qhov qauv ntoo thiab ntom nruab nrab-leafed crown. Feem ntau cov ceg ntoo pob txha muaj nyob ntawm txoj kab nqes me me. Cov tawv ntoo nyob rau lawv yog lub teeb grey. Cov hlav yog nruab nrab hauv tuab thiab ntev, feem ntau nkhaus nrog ntev ntev internodes. Lub sij hawm pib paj pib tau lig heev.
Moskvichka pear ntau yam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov txiv ntoo nruab nrab-loj, dav-pear zoo li tus. Lawv cov xim yog xim ntsuab nrog lub xim daj daj me me nrog qhov ntau ntawm subcutaneous tsuas me me. Lub pulp ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dawb thiab cov khoom qab zib zoo heev.
Lub sijhawm pear sau tseg yog nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli. Cov cim ntawm lawv cov ripeness yog yellowness me ntsis ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txee lub neej ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob ntawm qhov kub txog li 0 ° tuaj yeem mus txog 2-3 hli. Ntawm chav sov, pears tuaj yeem khaws cia tsis pub dhau 15 hnub.
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:
- kev loj hlob thaum ntxov;
- lub txiv ntoo txhua xyoo;
- ncaj ncees yields;
- zoo tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nta thiab muaj tej yam kev mob loj hlob
Cog pears ntawm Moskvichka ntau yam yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv qhov chaw qhib, zoo pom. Nws tsis siv txoj cai tshwj xeeb ntawm cov av xau, tab sis nws txhim kho zoo tshaj plaws thiab txi txiv rau ntawm cov av xau nrog cov kua qaub me me los sis nruab nrab.
Qhov chaw rau cog qhov pear seedling yuav tsum muaj qhov dej ntws zoo. Qhov tsis hnov tsw noo yog qhov dej tsis zoo rau cov ntoo pear.
Thaum tso lub qhov av tsaws, 3-4 lub thoob ntawm qhov quav zoo tso quav, 1-1.5 superphosphate, txog 600 g ntawm calcium chloride thiab 2.5-3 kg ntawm txiv qaub yog qhov tsim nyog nqa mus rau hauv nws. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj nag, seedlings yuav tsum tau watered. Ntawm ib tsob ntoo, yuav tsum muaj kwv yees li 2-3 thoob dej.
Kev saib xyuas rau Moskvichka pear hauv xyoo tom ntej ntawm kev sau qoob muaj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg daim ntawv thov ntawm cov organic chiv ib zaug txhua 2 xyoos. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj tuaj yeem siv humus lossis peat ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub thoob rau ib lub 'meter'. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thov, chiv ntawm phosphorus-potassium pab pawg.
Ntawm cov yeeb yam ntawm kev loj hlob Muscovite, nws kuj tsim nyog teev cia nws tus kheej-kev muaj peev xwm. Yog li ntawd, tom ntej no rau nws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau cog pollinators. Hom pollinators rau pear Moskvichka yog li nram no:
- Nkawv Yakovlev;
- Bergamot ntawm Moscow;
- Lada;
- Hnav ris tsho Efimova.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Lub pear, zoo li lwm yam kev coj noj coj ua, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kabmob lossis kab tsuag. Ntau yam Moskvichka yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub siab tsis kam mus rau scab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob hauv qee xyoo lawv cov kab mob sib kis tau tuaj yeem pom. Tsis tas li ntawm feem ntau muaj pear kab mob, hauv qab no yuav tsum tau sau tseg:
- Septoria;
- xeb;
- mob cancer.
Txhawm rau tawm tsam cov kabmob no, cov tshuaj siv tshwj xeeb tau siv - fungicides. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv Skor, Bordeaux sib xyaw, Horus, thiab tus lej ntawm lwm tus. Txhawm rau ua tiav kev tiv thaiv ntoo, tsawg kawg 3 txoj kev kho mob tau pom zoo.
Txhua yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau xeb thiab siv raws li cov lus qhia nyob nrog. Yog tias cov tshuaj pom zoo kom ua rau zoo tshaj, cov ntoo tuaj yeem muaj kev kub ntxhov tshuaj lom neeg.
Ntawm cov kab tsuag ntawm cov ntoo pear, cov hauv qab no yog qhov feem ntau:
- pear npauj;
- daim nplooj ntawv;
- ntsuab aphids;
- pear caj pas.
Cov tshuaj tua kab yog siv los rhuav tshem tag nrho cov kab tsuag saum toj no. Piv txwv, Kinmix, Iskra, Aktara. Lawv yuav tsum raug siv raws li cov ntawv tshaj xo sau hauv qab no.
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kev txhim kho kab mob thiab qhov pom ntawm kab tsuag yog ua si los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Ntawm qhov ntsuas uas xav tau, nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog sau cia sau thiab rhuav pov tseg ntawm tus kab mob cab, lub caij nplooj zeeg ntxuav ntawm cov ceg thiab pob tw ntawm cov tawv ntoo exfoliated, sau thiab hlawv ntawm nplooj poob.
Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev piav qhia thiab yees duab, Moskvichka pear yog ib qho kev tsis yooj yim, stably coj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam. Txhua tus tuaj yeem cog rau ntawm lawv lub xaib, qhov tseem ceeb yog xaiv qhov chaw uas tsim nyog rau kev cog ntoo thiab nqa tawm kev saib xyuas uas tsim nyog ntawm tsob ntoo.
