Txau cov zaub nrog cov organic chiv

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los nce cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov qoob loo zaub. Ntawm lawv, qhov chaw tseem ceeb yog fertilizing nrog cov organic chiv (quav tsiaj ntawm nees, nyuj, npua, luav, tshis thiab yaj, noog poob, slurry, peat, humus, pov tseg hauv tsev, cov quav thiab tsiaj nyob ntawm lawv).

Cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig nyob hauv lawv thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov chiv no txawv, yog li, tsis muaj kev tsom xam lawv tsis pom zoo. Nees cov quav ntawm cov quav txaj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev pub mis. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov khoom noj muaj tsev cog khoom thiab chaw ua kom sov. Nws muaj 0.6% nitrogen, 0.3% phosphorus thiab 0.5% potassium. Qhov qhia txog ntawm cov quav tsiaj rau hauv cov av nplaum txias thiab cov av noo zoo tuaj yeem ua rau lawv sov.

Chiv quav dev. © Joi Ito

Cov tsiaj nyeg hauv av ua rau dej ntau thiab ua kom cov av tsis huv. Qhov cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo zaub yog qeeb qeeb, tab sis cov khaub ncaws zoo thiab ntev. Nws yog qhov siv tau ntawm cov av qhuav thiab teeb av. Nws yog qhov zoo heev rau fertilize zaub qhwv nrog xws li cov quav.

Slurry yog cov chiv ua chiv sai, nitrogen thiab potassium ntawm cov uas tau siv los ntawm cov qoob loo tsis muaj qhov poob loj. Cov quav ua kua npua tseem yog nplua nuj hauv nitrogen (0.6%) thiab potassium (0.5%), tab sis nws decomposes qeeb dua.

Cov nplooj lwg siv rau ntawm cov av sov, thiab hauv kev sib xyaw nrog cov kab mob plague lawv haum rau yuav luag txhua cov av.

Nplooj Lwg © graibeard

Cov qaib cov khib nyiab yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nplua nuj hauv nitrogen (0.5%) thiab phosphorus (1.2%).

Ua ntej siv, cov quav yuav tsum yaum kom ob mus rau peb hnub (ib feem ntawm quav quav hauv tsib mus rau rau qhov chaw hauv dej), lub litter muab co rau hauv dej (ib feem ntawm quav rau 15-20 qhov dej).

Qhov xav tau ntawm ntau hom nroj tsuag rau cov tib neeg cov zaub mov hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob yog hloov pauv. Cov hauv qab no piav qhia tus txheej txheem rau fertilizing qee cov qoob loo nrog cov organic chiv.

Cov zaub qhwv dawb.

Thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, ob txoj kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog nqa tawm. Rau txhua 10 liv ntawm kev daws, ntxiv ib khob ntoo tshauv. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob tsub zuj zuj ntawm nitrates, thib ob hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog nqa tawm tsis pub dhau 1.5-2 lub hlis ua ntej sau.

Cauliflower.

Ob lub lim tiam tom qab cog, thawj cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog nqa tawm. Hauv 10 l dej, ib diav ntawm urea thiab 0.5 l ntawm kua mullein yog yaj. 0.7 l ntawm kev daws yog nchuav hauv qab ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Thaum lub taub hau ntawm zaub qhwv mus txog qhov loj ntawm lub txiv ntoo loj, ib qho hnav khaub ncaws thib ob yog nqa tawm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, 0.5 l ntawm cov kua ua kua poob yog diluted hauv 10 liv dej thiab ib tablespoon ntawm cov tiav ntxhia ua kua nrog cov kab kawm ntxiv. Ib liter ntawm kev daws yog noj rau ib cov nroj tsuag.

Cauliflower. © "R☼Wεnα"

Dib lauj

Thawj lub sijhawm lawv pub thaum lub sijhawm ua paj. Hauv 10 l dej, ib me nyuam diav ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, urea, superphosphate thiab ib khob ntawm mullein yog diluted. 5-6 liv ntawm kev daws ntxiv rau 1 m².

Thaum lub sij hawm txiv ntoo, cucumbers yog pub peb zaug. Rau thawj zaug pub mis hauv 10 l dej, 0.5 l ntawm tshiab nqaij qaib quav, ib tug tablespoon ntawm nitrophoska thiab peb diav ntawm ntoo tshauv yog diluted.

Tom qab 15-18 hnub, cov nroj tsuag tau pub mis thib ob. Hauv 1 liter dej, ib liv ntawm mullein diluted nrog dej (1: 3) thiab ib me nyuam diav ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, superphosphate thiab urea yog diluted. Txoj kev daws teeb meem no yuav tsum tau lim thiab pub nroj tsuag ntawm tus nqi ntawm 8-10l / m².

Tom qab 15 hnub muab kev hnav khaub ncaws zaum kawg kawg. Rau 10 liv dej, noj ib liter ntawm diluted (1: 3) nqaij qaib tawm thiab ib tug tablespoon ntawm tag nrho cov ntxhia chiv. Txog li 5 liv ntawm kev daws tau siv rau 1 m².

Dib lauj © Tazmany

Carrots.

Kev cog qoob loo tsis muaj zog yog txau nrog kev daws cov noog poob (hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1:10 lossis 1:15) lossis nrog slurry (1: 5). Thawj qhov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog nqa tawm hauv ib theem ntawm peb mus rau plaub nplooj.

Txiv lws suav

Thawj lub sijhawm lawv tau pub 20 hnub tom qab hloov cov noob: ib tablespoon ntawm nitrophoska thiab 0.5 l ntawm kua mullein tau muab sib xyaw kom huv hauv 10 l dej thiab ywg dej ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.5 l ntawm kev daws ib tsob nroj. Qhov kev hnav khaub ncaws thib ob yog ua tiav thaum pib ntawm lub paj ntoo ntawm lub paj thib ob txhuam, qhov thib peb - thaum lub sijhawm tawg ntawm lub paj thib peb txhuam. Hauv 10 l dej, 0.5 l ntawm kua mullein thiab ib tablespoon ntawm tiav fertilizer yog diluted. 5 m² ntawm kev daws yog haus rau 1 m².

Txiv lws suav © vmiramontes

Beetroot.

Thawj cov khaub ncaws hnav saum toj kawg nkaus yog nqa tawm tom qab pom ntawm peb lossis plaub nplooj. Rau 10 liv dej, ntxiv ib thiab ib nrab khob ntawm mullein, ib tug tablespoon ntawm nitrophosphate thiab ib gram ntawm boric acid. Thaum lub sijhawm thauj khoom ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo, lawv muab zaum thib ob hnav khaub ncaws nrog pob zeb hauv av.

Cov qos yaj ywm.

Thawj qhov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog nqa ua ntej thawj qhov hilling. Ib me nyuam diav ntawm urea thiab 0.5 l ntawm mushy mullein yog diluted hauv 10 l dej, sib xyaw kom huv thiab watered ntawm tus nqi ntawm 3-4 l ib 1 m².

Tom qab 15 hnub, qhov thib ob hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj. Cov kev daws teeb meem tau npaj ua ntej. Hauv 10 l dej, ib me nyuam diav ntawm tag nrho cov chiv yog diluted, 0.5 l ntawm gruel-zoo li nqaij qaib poob thiab watered ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 liter ib Bush. Tom qab ua kev daws, cov av yog xoob lossis spud nroj tsuag.

Cov qos yaj ywm. © Christian Guthier

Zucchini.

Thawj lub tsho hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog nqa tawm ua ntej ua paj. Hauv ib qhov dej, ib lub khob ntawm mullein yog diluted, ib tug tablespoon ntawm nitrophoska ntxiv. 1 liter ntawm kev daws yog noj rau ib cov nroj tsuag.

Qhov thib ob hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog muab thaum lub sijhawm ua paj. Hauv 10 liv dej, ib lub khob ntawm cov quav qaib (1: 3) thiab ib cov tablespoon ntawm kev ua tiav cov quav chiv. 3 m² ntawm kev daws yog haus rau 1 m².

Tsoo.

Thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, lawv yuav tsum hnav peb cov khaub ncaws sab saum toj nrog cov organic chiv. Thawj cov khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog nqa tawm 10-15 hnub tom qab muaj kev yub cov noob. Hauv 10 l dej, 1 l ntawm diluted mullein (1: 2), ib tug tablespoon ntawm nitrophoska yog diluted. Rau 1 m², 5-6 liv ntawm kev daws tau haus. Tom qab kev pub mis yog nqa tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Hauv 10 liv dej, ib lub khob ntawm cov quav qaib yog bred, ib diav ntawm urea thiab potassium sulfate, siv 6-7 liv ib 1 m².

Ua Tsuag Ntau

Hauv theem ntawm peb mus rau tsib nplooj, fertilizing nrog kev daws ntawm slurry lossis noog cov tee yog nqa tawm.

Txaij.

Zoo teb rau cov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus nrog cov organic chiv. 10-15 hnub tom qab cog, cov nroj tsuag tau pub kev daws ntawm slurry thiab litter. Qhov thib ob hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog nqa tawm hauv lub sij hawm paj, qhov thib peb - thaum lub sijhawm tawg paj.

Rutabaga.

Ib lub lim tiam tom qab cog, thawj zaug hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj ntawm slurry yog nqa tawm (1: 5). Kev pub mis thib ob yog kwv nrog nqaij qaib poob (1:10). Txog li 10 liv ntawm kev daws tau noj rau 1 m².

Radish.

Yog hais tias lub radish loj hlob qeeb, cov nplooj ua daj ntseg ntsuab, nws yuav tsum tau ua sai sai. Rau qhov no, ib me nyuam diav ntawm urea thiab ib khob ntawm mullein yog diluted hauv 10 liv dej. Tau Txais - 5 l / m².

Zaub xam lav.

Siv ib qho hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj. Hauv 10 l dej, 0.5 l ntawm mullein thiab ib tug tablespoon ntawm nitroammophoska yog bred. Tau Txais - 3l / m².