Cov lus nug, lossis theej ntawm tag nrho ob nqe lus nug uas tsim txom ntau tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov - thaum yuav pib khawb cov kab beetroot thiab thaum twg yuav pib xaiv cov carrots los ntawm lub vaj? Tsis muaj leej twg xav kom maj nrog qhov no, tab sis tsis muaj lub siab xav tau lig.
Sau beets thiab carrots.
Qhov yog tias ntau nyob ntawm qhov raug thiab tsim nyog sau cov hnub rau cov no, qhov tseeb, cov qoob loo yooj yim tshaj plaws: ob qho tib si saj ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig zoo thaum ua thiab kev noj tshiab thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins. Yog tias koj khawb ntxov ntxov, lawv (cov vitamins) yuav tsis muaj sijhawm los tso rau hauv lawv, thiab ntawm chav kawm, lub sijhawm ntawm kev khaws cia ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo yuav poob qis. Tom qab txhua qhov, kev khawb tawm txawm ntxov lossis lig dhau lawm, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov hauv paus qoob loo ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub caij ntuj no, uas yog, nws yog qhov nquag poob cov qoob loo.
Ntau yog nyob ntawm kab ntawv sau uas yooj yim ntawm lub pob nrog cov noob. Nws qhia hauv xim dub thiab dawb pes tsawg hnub yuav tsum dhau los ntawm cov tsos ntawm thawj cov noob mus rau qhov khawb ntawm cov qoob loo cov hauv paus hniav. Ntawm chav kawm, xwm nws tus kheej ntxeem tau ntawm no: tom qab tag nrho, lub caij ntuj sov tuaj yeem kub thiab nrog cov dej noo ntau, thiab tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntim tuaj yeem ua raws nraim. Los yog nws tuaj yeem txias thiab tsis mob siab ntxiv cov dej noo hauv daim ntawv los nag, thiab tom qab ntawd cov hauv paus qoob loo yuav siav tom qab thiab, raws li, lawv yuav tsum tau muab khawb kom tom qab.
Cia peb xaiv cov khoom maj mam tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd, Kuv tsuas yog paub tseeb ntawm qhov no, los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas koj yuav twb paub meej thaum mus khawb tawm cov carrots thiab beetroot.
Thaum twg kom khawb tawm carrots thiab beets?
Cov qoob loo ntawm carrots thiab beets yog kwv yees li qhov qub thiab ntawm no koj yuav tsis txiav txim siab tshwj xeeb. Tab sis thaum kawg, feem coob ntawm cov gardeners cuaj kaum mus rau ib qho kev xav - koj yuav tsum tau khawb tawm cov carrots tom qab thawj zaug te, thiab beets - nco ntsoov cais txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws xwb, txwv tsis pub nws yuav twv yuav raug hu tsis dag.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, qhov no yog me ntsis ntawm qhov tseeb, ntawm chav kawm. Raws li rau cov carrots, nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv te, koj tuaj yeem khawb nws tawm txawm tias tom qab thawj lub caij nplooj zeeg daus, nws yuav tsis khov. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov khov ntawm cov dej khov rau qhov tseeb, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov kev qhia me ntsis: koj yuav tsum taug kev ncig lub vaj thiab ua tib zoo coj cov saum ntawm carrots rau hauv av. Txoj kev no yog twv yuav raug hu tsis yog ib qho tshiab, tab sis nws tso cai rau cov carrots tawm los ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev npaj nws rau kev cia. Nws tau pom ntev ntev, thiab nws tau txheeb xyuas ntau tshaj ib zaug lossis ob zaug, tias yog koj khawb carrots ua ntej te, tom qab ntawd nws yuav khaws cia 30% tsawg dua thaum khawb tom qab.
Raws li rau lub beetroot, raws li peb tau hais txog, txhua tus neeg los ua ke yam tsis txaus ntseeg tias los ntawm tus thawj te cov beets yuav tsum tsawg kawg yog rub tawm ntawm cov av. Txawm hais tias, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias nws yog ib txwm lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab huab cua qhuav tsis muaj nag, tom qab ntawd cov kab beetroot xav zoo heev hauv cov av: nws yuav tshwj tseg zoo nyob hauv cov av ntau dua li nws tau khawb rau hauv chav tsev lossis hauv qab daus ua ntej. Yog lawm, thiab kab stafness ntxiv tau nce ntxiv los ntawm tsawg kawg 50%.
Nws yog lub teeb meem sib txawv kiag li thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg ntuj los nag. Muaj qhov tshwm sim siab heev uas cov hauv paus hniav cov qoob loo yuav sau xws li cov nyiaj ntawm ya raws uas lawv tsis xav tau tias lawv yuav pib tsis zoo thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias yog tias koj nruj cov beets nrog kev khawb hauv lub caij ntub, nws yuav tsis haum rau kev khaws khoom. Ntawm no, gardeners ib nrab tig tawm mus rau qhov yog, leej twg tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo nyob rau hauv vain thiab tsis tos rau ob peb ntawm grams yuav tsum tau ntxiv, tab sis khawb tawm beets sai li sai tau qhov kev hem thawj ntawm thawj te los txog, lossis thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg txias pib los ncuav.
Lub sij hawm ntawm kev khawb carrots thiab beets tau nkaus nyob ntawm thaj av ntawm kev cog qoob loo. Yog li, yog tias koj yog neeg nyob hauv thaj av qab teb, tom qab ntawd qhov kev khawb av yuav nqa tawm tom qab, qhov chaw nruab nrab - nruab nrab, thiab sab qaum teb - thaum ntxov. Koj yuav tsum tsom rau qhov kev kwv yees ntawm beet cheeb tsam loj hlob: piv txwv li, yog tias huab cua kev tiv thaiv tsis txaus ntseeg txhav, ces peb yuav tsum xav li cas? Thiab ib qho kuj yuav tsum xav txog cov hnub ua tiav ntawm ntau yam (uas peb twb tau sau txog).
Khawb cov carrots thiab beetsCarrots
Tiaj daj ntawm nplooj qis thiab nruab nrab kem yuav yog lub teeb liab rau kev khawb av. Tsis txhob nkim sij hawm nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, koj muaj peev xwm cia li tshem tawm cov qoob loo cag hauv av tawm hauv av thiab kuaj nws ntau dua. Yog tias nws muaj cov daus zoo tshaj plaws-cov hlua cag-cag, tom qab ntawv cog hauv paus yog npaj tau zoo heev rau kev sau qoob. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas tawg pom ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau khawb tawm tag nrho cov pob thiab kom sai li sai tau - cov carrots tau pib pib txhav dhau. Raws li rau hnub suav sau, nws yog qib siab - qhov no yog ib nrab thib ob ntawm lub Cuaj Hli, ze dua rau Lub Kaum Hli.
Muaj kev txiav txim siab raws sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem pib khawb carrots. Ua li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv lub hnub zoo hnub, ntawm chav kawm, tsis txhob ywg dej rau ob peb hnub, nyob rau hnub ntawm kev khawb, cov av yuav tsum tau qhuav. Nws yog qhov yooj yim kom khawb carrots nrog lub suab thaj: qhov no tsis yog yooj yim xwb, tab sis carrots tuaj yeem ua rau tsawg kawg ntawm kev raug mob. Koj tuaj yeem khawb ua ke: ib qho tuaj tos nrog lub suab thaj thiab me ntsis rub tawm cov carrots rau saum npoo, thiab lwm qhov ntawm qhov kawg twb thaum kawg coj nws tawm hauv av. Tom qab ntawd, nrog koj txhais tes, thiab tsis nrog rab riam los yog lwm yam, koj tuaj yeem sim tev cov av ntawm cov zaub ntug hauv av thiab muab cov hauv paus qoob loo ntawm qhov ntev sib npaug ntawm cov av lossis muab tso rau cov uas yuav mus rau noob qoob loo rau xyoo tom ntej rau cia rau noj. Tom qab kev khawb, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov hauv paus qoob loo: cov uas muaj cov cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tshiab lossis noj tshiab, thiab tag nrho thiab txhua tus tsim kho yuav tsum khaws cia lossis ntim rau hauv lub thawv cais rau cog (ua noob).
Raws li rau qhov kev tawm tswv yim kom tawm cov carrots hauv lub vaj kom qhuav ncaj qha nrog cov saum, Kuv yuav sib cav. Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, koj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tam sim ntawd feem ntau ntawm cov saum toj, tawm hauv txoj kev loj hlob ob peb centimeters ntev tshaj plaws, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tshem tawm lawv tag nrho, tawm hauv cov hauv paus kom qhuav rau ob peb teev (txwv tsis pub lub saum yuav kos noo los ntawm hauv paus). Tom ntej no, peb xa cov carrots rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus rau tsib lossis rau teev, nws yuav txias thiab thaum kawg npaj cia.
Tom qab kev khawb, peb pib mus rau kev piav qhia ntawm qhov kev txiav txim cia ntawm carrots. Muaj, qhov tseeb, ntau txoj hauv kev ntawm no. Lawm, chav tsev zoo tshaj plaws rau khaws cov carrots yog cellar lossis cellar, qhov twg qhov kub tsuas yog li +4 degrees, thiab cov av noo yog 80%. Ntawm lub lawj, hais tias, hauv hnab, carrots tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ib lub sijhawm ntev, nws yuav tsuas yog pib pib qauj qhov ntawd. Thiab yog tias lub sam thiaj tsis ci thiab tsis kub, ces nws yuav cia kom khov thiab tuag.
Ib qho kev xaiv zoo yog cellar, txee raug tsim hauv nws, ua nrog 2% tooj liab sulphate, thawv tau muab tso rau lawv thiab carrots yog nteg, sprinkled nrog qhuav thiab huv sawdust. Hloov chaw ntawm sawdust, koj tuaj yeem siv qhuav thiab tseem huv cov dej xuab zeb, qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog heev (tsuas yog lub pob qhov ntawm lub thawv ntawv yuav tsum yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kom cov xuab zeb tsis txhob sawv).
Hauv ib tus neeg mob, keeb kwm ntawm carrots tseem khaws cia ntawm ci ntsa iav, tab sis tsis muaj cua sov. Ua ntej lawv tau tsau rau hauv cov av nplaum sib tov, tso cai kom qhuav, thiab cov carrots zoo li yuav nyab xeeb pw tag nrho lub caij ntuj no yog tias nws tsis txias heev.
Hauv chav nrog cov av noo me, hauv lwm lo lus, hauv chav qhuav, carrots kuj tseem tuaj yeem khaws cia hauv cov hnab zoo tib yam, tab sis tshuab pa, nrog qhov tsim nyob rau hauv lawv ua ntej, sprinkling cov qoob loo hauv paus nrog sawdust.
Hauv qab daus, carrots khaws cia, diverting ib thaj chaw hauv qab nws, feem ntau fenced nrog cov laug cam tshiab huv. Cov ntoo qhuav thiab cov ntoo tshiab tseem yuav tsum tso rau hauv av, thiab ntawm lawv, piv txwv li, cov wormwood nrog ib txheej ntawm 3-4 cm yuav tsum tso, Wormwood repels nas txias, thiab lawv tsis chwv nws txhua lub caij ntuj no.
Yog tias tsis muaj lub bunker, ces cov carrots kuj tuaj yeem muab khaws cia rau hauv qab daus, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub thawv ntoo tshiab tau npog nrog sawdust thiab npog nrog cov ntaub qhwv yas kom nws tsis nqus dej noo, vim tias hauv qab daus feem ntau sov.
Khawb cov carrots.
Beetroot
Nws raug nquahu kom khawb nws kom txog rau thaum kub txias mus rau qhov tsis zoo thiab ua ntej dhau los ntawm kev los nag loj. Raws li rau lub sijhawm daim ntawv qhia hnub, nws feem ntau poob rau hauv nruab nrab lub Cuaj Hli thiab kav mus txog nruab nrab Lub Kaum Hli. Khawb cov kab beetroot nyob rau hnub zoo hnub thaum cov av qhuav thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov av noo ntau.
Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txhob khawb up beets ua ntej tshaj lub sijhawm teev tseg. Qhov yog tias txij thaum txog lub Yim Hli txog rau pib lub Cuaj Hli, qhov ntau tshaj ntawm cov piam thaj thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb uas muaj nyob hauv ntau ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv beet.
Cov teeb liab rau khawb beets feem ntau yog cov tubercles me, yog tias koj ua tib zoo saib, lawv pom tseeb. Cov tubercles nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov qoob loo cag (qhov no yog qhov qhia tias nws yog lub sijhawm mus khawb).
Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas huab cua kev tshaj tawm, them nyiaj rau nplooj hlav: ntawm lawv, zoo li ntawm cov hauv paus qoob loo, kev loj hlob kuj tshwm sim - qhov no yog qhov pom tseeb tias cov beets tau siav. Koj yuav tsum ntxiv ib cov zaub thiab tshuaj xyuas nws los ntawm txhua sab, nws kuj tseem nkag siab yooj yim seb puas yog cov beets siav lossis tsis qab.
Cov sij hawm qib siab (peb qhia luv luv txog qhov saum toj no) - ib hnub nplooj zeeg nrog qhov kub thiab qhov av thiab av qhuav - qhov no yog huab cua tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev khawb beets.
Txhawm rau khawb tawm beetroot, hauv kuv lub tswv yim, nws yooj yim dua nrog lub suab thaj: muaj tsawg dua kev puas tsuaj rau cov hauv paus qoob loo. Tam sim ntawd tom qab khawb, tshem cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo hauv paus kom nws tsis qhuav, cia tsuas yog ib ceg kaum ntev ntev (tsis txhob rhuav cov plaub hau nrog koj txhais tes, zoo li koj tuaj yeem ua rau cov qoob loo cov hauv paus nws tus kheej), thiab tom qab ntawd kis cov hauv paus qoob loo hauv tshav kom qhuav rau ob peb teev.
Khawb beets.
Tseem Ceeb! Cov hauv paus qoob loo ntawm beetroot, uas yuav tsum tau muab cia, yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntxhua hauv qee kis. Hloov chaw, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas txhua, zoo ib yam li cov carrots, thiab tseg tsuas yog cov hauv paus qoob loo uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab tsawg kawg yog saib kom zoo rau kev khaws cia.
Yog li, kis lub rooj beets, uas koj ua tib zoo txheeb thiab ntxuav los ntawm cov av, nrog lub hnab looj tes thiab tsis yog scraper, nyob rau hauv ib chav qhuav twg muaj qhov cua zoo thiab tsis muaj lub hnub ncaj qha uas yuav poob rau ntawm beets. Hauv chav no, beets yuav tsum pw rau 6-7 hnub, yog li cov qoob loo cov cag ntoo yuav ua kom qhuav thiab nws yuav npaj ntim khoom. Tom qab qhov no, cov qoob loo cag tuaj yeem hloov pauv mus rau ib lub khw muag khoom rau lub caij ntuj no.
Koj tuaj yeem khaws beets tau zoo ib yam li carrots hauv hauv qab daus lossis cellar, hom phiaj muaj qhov kub yuav tsum yog los ntawm 0 txog +2 degrees Celsius thiab av noo ntawm 90%. Yog tias nws sov sov, cov hauv paus qoob loo tuaj yeem pib ploj mus sai dua, sai sai thiab lwm cov kab mob yuav loj tuaj, feem ntau, cov qoob loo yuav ploj. Beetroot tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rhiab rau qhov kub thiab txias heev thaum lub sijhawm pib cia, tom qab ntawd txawm tias +4 degrees Celsius nws cov saum yuav pib loj hlob thiab rau li ib hlis nws yuav tsum tau ceev cia ntawm qhov kub txog ntawm ib theem siab tshaj xoom thiab tsis muaj ntxiv.
Nco ntsoov them sai sai rau cov huab cua cov pa hauv khw, qhov no siv rau kev khaws cov carrots, thiab kev khaws cia ntawm beets. Qhov tsim nyog, qhov chaw ua pa yuav tsum yog ntuj, thiab cov yoov qhov twg cov beets khaws cia yuav tsum tau tsa tsawg kawg 5-10 cm sab saud hauv pem teb kom cua nkag mus hauv. Xws li cov txheej txheem yooj yim yuav tas li txias cov hauv paus hniav, tiv thaiv lawv tawm hws thiab yuav tsis pab rau kev tsim ntawm rot thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
