Xyoo 1804, tus kws tshawb fawb German Valentin Rosa cais "cov khoom peculiar" los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Elecampane siab. Cov khoom no hu ua inulin, hauv Latin cov npe ntawm elecampane - Inula (Inula). Hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub, ntawm cov neeg nyiam noj zaub mov zoo thiab muaj lub neej muaj kev noj qab haus huv, inulin muaj qhov kev siv dav tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ntev ua ntej kev tshawb pom ntawm inulin, elecampane tau suav tias yog tshuaj thiab siv los ntawm cov kws kho mob los ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm Hippocrates, Dioscorides, Pliny. Qhia rau peb paub txog cov nroj tsuag uas ntxim nyiam no ze dua.
Elecampane, lossis daj xim (Inula) - cov noob ntawm tsob ntoo muaj hnub nyoog ntawm tsev neeg Asteraceae (Asteraceae), loj hlob hauv Tebchaws Europe, Asia thiab Africa. Rau cov hom phiaj kho tshuaj, Elecampane (Inula helenium) feem ntau siv - hom kab mob ntawm cov genus.
Elecampane siab (Inula helenium).
Kev piav qhia ntawm Elecampane Siab
Elecampane siab - thaj chaw muaj hnub nyoog siab txog 100-150 cm siab, ntawm tsev neeg aster (Asteracea).
Lub rhizome ntawm elecampane yog tuab, fleshy, nrog ntau ceg keeb ncua txuas. Tus stalk yog longitudinally furrowed, luv luv-haired. Cov nplooj yog loj, elliptical thiab ovate-lanceolate, velvety-hnov qab, yuav luag liab qab los saum toj no. Cov paj yog daj, sau hauv cov pob tawb me me 7-8 cm inch, ua rau txhuam tsis tshua muaj xim lossis thaiv npog. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xim av prismatic achene 3-5 hli ntev. Elecampane blooms siab thaum Lub Xya Hli - Cuaj Hli. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav hauv lub Yim Hli thiab Lub Kaum Hli.
Elecampane hlob zoo rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm cov dej ntws, pas dej, hauv tiaj nyom ntub dej, ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov hav zoov uas tsis khov. Faib hauv European feem ntawm cov qub USSR, Western Siberia, Caucasus thiab Central Asia.
Hauv kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, elecampane yog siv rau hauv kev tsim khoom lag luam thiab cov dej qab zib. Hauv cov cawv kev lag luam, elecampane rhizomes yog siv rau tsw thiab tinting cawv. Elecampane tseem ceeb roj muaj nyob hauv cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov rhizome yog siv los tsw ntses, zaub mov ua noj thiab khoom noj khoom haus tsom, nws tseem muaj cov kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog fungicidal (antifungal) cov yam ntxwv.
Cov vaj teb ntawm Elecampane siab tau siv rau cog thiab dai chaw ntub dej hauv chaw ua si, hav zoov hav zoov, raws kev loj thiab kev tsheb nqaj hlau.
Cov npe nrov ntawm elecampane: oman, cuaj-quab yuam, paj noob hlis qus, divosil.
Tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm elecampane siab
Cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj cov inulin (txog li 44%) thiab lwm cov polysaccharides, cov tshuaj iab, cov roj tseem ceeb (txog 4.5%), saponins, resins, pos hniav, hnoos qeev, me me ntawm alkaloids, thiab gelenin. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm elecampane tseem ceeb roj suav nrog alantolactone (proazulene, gelenin), resins, hnoos qeev, dihydroalantolactone, Fridelin, stigmaster, phytomelan, pectins, siv quav ciab, pos hniav, vitamin E.
Tseem ceeb roj (txog 3%), ascorbic acid, vitamin E tau pom nyob hauv cov nyom hauv elecampane; flavonoids, cov vitamins (ascorbic acid, tocopherol), cov khoom iab, tannins (9.3%), lactones, fumaric, acetic, propionic acids tau pom nyob hauv nplooj; hauv cov noob - ntau dua 20% roj ua kom muaj roj.
Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm elecampane.
Cov ntaub ntawv kho mob
Rau cov hom phiaj kho mob, cov hauv paus hniav ntawm elecampane siv. Lawv tau sau nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub Cuaj Hli lossis lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, lub Peb Hlis.
Cov khoom siv raw yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov ntsuas hauv qab no: cov hauv paus hniav feem ntau yog longitudinally split, ntawm ntau yam duab. Tej daim pob txha ntev li 2-20 cm ntev, 1-3 cm tuab, grey-xim av sab nraud, sab hauv daj-daj sab hauv, nrog tus ntxhiab tsw peculiar ntxhiab tsw, ntsim, iab, hlawv hlawv. Cov av noo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 13%.
Nws raug tso cai siv lwm yam khoom ntawm elecampane:
- Lub elecampane yog qhov loj heev, lossis loj (Inula grandis) hauv qhov kev faib tawm niaj hnub sawv tawm zoo li East elecampane (Inula orientalis);
- Elecampane zoo kawg (Inula magnifica);
- British elecampane (Inula britannica).
British elecampane (Inula britannica).
Elecampane orientalis (Inula orientalis).
Elecampane zoo kawg (Inula magnifica).
Cov tshuaj muaj nqis ntawm elecampane
Kev npaj los ntawm rhizomes ntawm Elecampane siab muaj qhov cia siab thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob, ua kom qab los noj mov, txo qis plab hnyuv, thiab txo lub tso pa tawm cov kua txiv. Nws ntseeg tau tias qhov tseem ceeb biologically active tshuaj ntawm elecampane yog alantolactone thiab concomitant terpenoids. Ib txwm tshuaj, ntxiv rau, sau txog cov nyhuv diuretic thiab anthelmintic.
Kev npaj los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav tshiab thiab rhizomes ntawm elecampane tau siv hauv homeopathy. Hauv cov tshuaj kho mob hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws, tinctures thiab cov tshuaj rho tawm los ntawm cov rhizomes tau siv qhov ncauj rau kev mob npaws, edema, urolithiasis, mob taub hau; decoctions raws li kev cia siab rau mob hnoos hawb pob, mob hawb pob bronchial, qaug dab peg, raws li tus mob hemostatic, diuretic, los tiv thaiv tus kab mob rau daim tawv nqaij mob, tachycardia. Tincture ntawm tshiab elecampane cag ntawm cawv txiv ntoo (chaw nres nkoj thiab cahors) tau siv rau kev mob hypoacid gastritis.
Hauv cov tshuaj niaj hnub, elecampane yog siv raws li kev cia siab rau cov kab mob ntawm tus mob ua pa: mob ntsws, mob hlab ntaws, mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws nrog mob zais cia ntawm hnoos qeev. Qee tus sau phau ntawv qhia tias elecampane yog txoj hauv kev zoo rau mob plab, rau zawv plab uas tsis yog kis tau ntawm lub hauv paus pib.
Elecampane siab (Inula helenium).
Kev npaj npaj Elecampane
Saib xyuas! Peb xav kom koj nco qab tias kev noj tus kheej yuav yog qhov txaus ntshai rau koj kev noj qab haus huv. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj ntsuab, nco ntsoov sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Elecampane kua txiv tov nrog zib ntab 1: 1 tuaj yeem siv rau kev hnoos thiab mob ntsws.
Decoction ntawm rhizome thiab keeb kwm ntawm elecampane. Ib tug tablespoon ntawm crushed keeb kwm thiab rhizomes ntawm elecampane yog nchuav nrog ib khob dej, coj mus rau ib lub rhaub, rhaub rau li 10-15 feeb, txias thiab haus dej sov so hauv ib rab diav tom qab 2 teev raws li kev cia siab thaum hnoos.
