Yog vim li cas lws suav nplooj curled?

Lws suav nplooj nplooj caws tsis caws tsis li ntawd, muaj qhov zoo xws li pom txhua xyoo hauv ob qho chaw tiv thaiv thiab hauv av. Ntau zaus, nplooj yog curled tsuas yog nyob rau tus neeg bushes los yog txawm ceg ntawm lws suav bushes, thiab qee zaum ib qho zoo xws li pom tau yuav luag tag nrho cov kev cog ntoo. Vim li cas cov nplooj yas txau ntswj hauv cov txiv lws suav, yuav ua li cas los daws cov teeb meem no thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim no ib qho ntxiv rau lwm xyoo? Peb yuav tham txog txhua yam hauv cov ntawv no.

Curl ntawm nplooj soob.

1. Puas tsuaj rau cov cag lws

Cov nplooj ua ke ntawm cov txiv lws suav tuaj yeem pib curl tam sim ntawd tom qab cog cov noob hauv av lossis hauv tsev cog khoom. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hauv paus hniav thaum lub sij hawm hloov cov yub. Hauv qhov no, cov noob yub nyuab yuav pab tau qee yam, nrog kom muaj zaub mov txaus thiab noo noo hauv av, koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm cov ntoo ib leeg, thiab tom qab 4-5 hnub nplooj nplooj yuav tsum rov qab zoo li qub.

2. Kev ywg dej tsis tsim nyog ntawm txiv lws suav

Qhov no yog kab tias yog vim li cas qhov kev feem ntau uas leaflets curl. Txhua leej txhua tus tej zaum paub tias txiv lws suav hlub ntau ntawm cov dej noo, tab sis cov nroj tsuag no yuav tsum tau ua kom dej tsis yog los ntawm lub sijhawm, noj sijhawm ntev, tab sis tsis tu ncua. Tsuas yog ua txhaum ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov dej, lub sijhawm ncua sij hawm tsis muaj dej, qhov zaus ntawm cov av noo thiab tuaj yeem ua teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sib ntswg ntawm nplooj nplooj.

Yog li, piv txwv li, txiv lws suav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm kev ya raws tam sim tom qab cog cov noob hauv av qhib lossis hauv tsev cog khoom, uas yog, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov. Lub sijhawm no, lawv yuav tsum nchuav 4-5 liv dej nyob hauv qab lawv. Ntxiv mus, kev tso dej tsis tuaj yeem nqa tau 9-11 hnub tom qab thawj zaug, 6-8 liv dej tuaj yeem hliv rau hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem.

Yav tom ntej, cov kua txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis tu ncua hauv tsev cog khoom - ib zaug lossis ob zaug ib lub lim tiam, nyob ntawm seb nws puas kub lossis txias, thiab hauv qhov chaw qhib - nyob ntawm seb puas muaj lossis tsis muaj ntuj noo (nag). Yog tias tsis muaj los nag, ces kev ywg dej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua txhua lub lim tiam, nchuav 5-7 liv dej hauv qab lub hav zoov, tab sis yog tias nws los nag tsis tseg, ces tej zaum ywg dej yuav tsis xav tau.

Thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov zes qe menyuam thiab pib pib ntawm lub txiv, cov kua txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv los ntawm peb, tab sis dua, koj yuav tsum saib huab cua.

Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj dej noo, nplooj txiv lws suav nplooj pib caws sab hauv, yog li cov nroj tsuag tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm cov dej noo evaporated. Yog tias koj pom qhov no, koj yuav tsum pib nrawm rau dej hauv av, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nchuav dej ntau ib zaug, nws zoo dua rau ncuav 1.5-2 liv dej ntawm chav sov rau ib lis piam txhua hnub, kom txog rau thaum lub xeev nplooj plooj plooj li qub.

Yog tias muaj av noo ntau nyob rau hauv av, tom qab ntawd cov nplooj ntawm cov txiv lws suav yuav caws toj, tsob nroj yog li txhim kho qhov evaporation ntawm ya raws. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau tso tseg tam sim ntawd dej thiab tsis noo cov av rau 10-15 hnub.

Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias nws yog qhov zoo dua rau dej txiv lws suav txhawm rau kom tsis txhob caws cov nplooj caws thaum sawv ntxov los yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Tsis txhob ywg dej rau cov ntoo ntawm qhov siab thaum nruab hnub, tshwj xeeb yog tias muaj cua sov ntau thiab lub hnub yuav ci ntsa iab. Siv dej siv dej ntawm chav sov rau kev siv dej.

3. Kub siab

Kev ua txhaum ntawm lub sijhawm huab cua kub kub thaum cog txiv lws suav hauv tsev cog khoom lossis cua sov thaum cog hauv av qhib kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau daim nplooj tawg ntawm cov nplooj hauv cov nroj tsuag no. Yog li, hauv txiv lws suav lub tsev cog khoom, koj yuav tsum tsim cov kev mob nrog qhov kub ntawm +21 txog +23 degrees thaum nruab hnub thiab txij li +17 txog +19 degrees thaum hmo ntuj.

Thaum twg qhov kub nce siab tshaj +30 degrees, cov nroj tsuag pib ntsib kev kub ntxhov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntxiv rau qhov sib ntswg cov nplooj ntawm cov txiv lws suav, qhov paug tawm ntawm cov paj thiab ovaries kuj tuaj yeem pom. Hauv tsev cog khoom, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov ntsuas kub kom tsawg dua los ntawm qhib lub qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rais, tab sis tib lub sijhawm koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj cua nkag mus hauv chav hauv feem, yam tsis tsim cov ntawv sau. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas lub tsev ntsuab tsim kom nws tsis muaj lub tshuab ua pa, tom qab ntawd txhawm rau kom qis dua qhov kub, nws tuaj yeem nplawm sab hauv lossis npog nrog daim ntaub dawb.

Hauv qhov av qhib, koj tuaj yeem sim pritenit nroj tsuag, nce dej ntawm txiv lws suav thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab thaum sawv ntxov thiab ntxiv rau nitroammophoska nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj ntawm 15-20 g ib square meter nyob rau hauv daim ntawv yaj hauv dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub aisles yuav tsum tau mulched nrog quav nyab, quav nyab los yog npog nrog cov ntaub npog tsis-ntaub npog ntawm cov xim dawb lossis lub teeb xim.

Nrog kev sib zog ntawm daim nplooj tawg ntawm cov txiv lws suav los ntawm qhov kub, koj tuaj yeem sim tshem tawm cov teeb meem no los ntawm kev thov cov nplooj siab tshaj plaws hnav khaub ncaws, uas yog, txau cov nroj tsuag nyob rau ob qho tib si hauv tsev cog khoom thiab hauv thaj chaw nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm urea (ib thiab ib nrab diav ntawm ib thoob dej, qhov kev cai yog 8-10 nroj tsuag). Tom qab peb hnub, koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm lwm cov hnav khaub ncaws, tab sis lub sijhawm no potassium sulfate, yaj 8-10 g ntawm cov chiv hauv ib thoob dej, cov cai rau 10-12 nroj tsuag.

4. Tshaj dhau lossis tsis muaj chiv

Koj tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiv lws suav zoo qoob loo tsis muaj chiv; ntau tus neeg paub qhov no, tab sis qee qhov, vim kev ntshai ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag, nqa ob peb yam ntawm lawv, thaum lwm tus, xav kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntau, nqa ntau dhau ntawm lawv. Ob qho ntawd thiab lwm qhov ua rau sib ntswg ntawm nplooj hlav ntawm cov txiv lws suav.

Yog li, nrog ib qho dhau ntawm zinc hauv av, cov npoo ntawm lws suav nplooj tawg hniav pib khoov. Qhov no tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog cov tsos mob zoo sib xws thaum muaj qhov tsis muaj dej los yog ntau dhau ntawm cov dej noo, tab sis nrog thaj tsam ntawm cov zinc rau hauv av, qhov qis ntawm tsob txiv lws suav ua tsis txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ntshav hauv xim.

Nrog rau ib qho dhau ntawm manganese hauv av, lub txiv lws suav tawm thawj caws, thiab tom qab ntawd wrinkle thiab ua ntsuab.

Nrog rau qhov dhau ntawm nitrogen hauv cov av, nplooj hlav tuaj hauv cov nroj tsuag pib caws, feem ntau nyob ntawm cov ntoo. Txhawm rau nruab nrab ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm nitrogen, koj yuav tsum ntxiv cov poov tshuaj sulfate (8-10 g rau ib lub 'meter') lossis ntoo tshauv (50-80 g rau txhua tsob ntoo) rau hauv cov av hauv qhov chaw xeb thiab dej hauv av.

Nrog rau cov tsis muaj ntsiab, piv txwv li, calcium, cov ntoo ntawm cov txiv lws suav pib tig, lub xeev ntawm nplooj li no feem ntau nrog cov tsos ntawm apical rot ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog tias qhov dhau ntawm zinc thiab manganese yog qhov nyuaj heev rau kev tshem tawm, tom qab ntawd qhov tsis muaj calcium tuaj yeem yooj yim dealt nrog los ntawm kev ntxiv cov calcium nitrate rau hauv av. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, kwv yees li 18-22 g ntawm calcium nitrate yuav tsum tau yaj nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej, ntxiv 350-400 g ntawm ntoo tshauv thiab 8-12 g ntawm urea mus rau cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no tau txaus rau 3-4 square metres ntawm cov av hauv qab cov txiv lws suav.

Nrog rau tsis muaj phosphorus, txiv lws suav nplooj kuj curl, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv ua grayish. Txhawm rau kom sai sai rau qhov pauv ntawm phosphorus mus rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov tshuaj tov rau cov av, diluting 80-90 g ntawm superphosphate nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej, qhov no yog tus cai rau 3-4 square metres ntawm lub txaj nyob hauv txiv lws suav.

Nrog cov tooj liab tsis txaus, lub ntsej muag soob nplooj, ntxiv rau qhov raug curled, tseem yuav kis tau ntawm cov xim daj atypical, qee zaum dhau los ua cov xim daj, uas tuaj yeem pib tig xim dub. Lawv yuav pab kom rov qab kho qhov sib npaug ntawm kev kho mob tooj liab nrog cov tooj liab npaj - "HOM", "Oksikhom" thiab lwm yam.

Blueing thiab ntswj ntawm cov nplooj soob tuaj yeem qhia tau tias tsis muaj phosphorus.

5. Tsis muaj sheding

Pasynkovka yog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov rau ib sab tua, yog tias nws tsis tau nqa tawm, cov txiv lws suav nroj tsuag yuav pib ua haujlwm kom nquag plias. Qhov no ua rau ntau dhau los ntawm tuab ntawm sawv, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsim ntau cov nplooj ntoo loj, uas feem ntau yog ntswj.

Nws yog feem ntau nyuaj rau kho qhov xwm txheej no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov ntoo tsis tshua nco qab, yog li koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov txiv lws suav thaum nws tseem hluas, thaum lawv zam lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no yam tsis mob li sai tau.

Thiab nco ntsoov, stepchildren yog qhov zoo dua rau tawg tawm, thiab tsis txiav thiab ua nws thaum sawv ntxov, thaum nroj tsuag nyob hauv roob. Qhov ntev ntawm cov kauj ruam hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj tsib centimeters.

6. Cov kab mob soob

Ntau zaus, nplooj hlav ntawm cov txiv lws suav curl vim muaj ntau yam kab mob. Ntau hom kab mob feem ntau txhim kho hauv thaj chaw tuab, hauv thaj chaw uas tsis muaj kev cog qoob loo, qhov twg cov nroj tsuag muaj dej ntau dhau, thiab cov av tsis tau xoob.

Cauj

Hauv cov kab mob no, cov nplooj ntawm cov txiv lws suav feem ntau yog cov tawv ntoo thiab deformed, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau sab qaum ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thaum lawv hloov xim rau pinkish lossis ntshav. Hauv seem qis ntawm cov ntoo, nplooj feem ntau hloov daj. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cuam tshuam nrog kem nrog kev pab ntawm yeeb tshuaj "Fitoplasmin", qhov no yog cov tshuaj siv tau zoo tshaj plaws. Txau rau cov nroj tsuag txau, koj yuav tsum npaj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev nruj raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub hnab.

Cov kab mob cancer lws suav

Thaum tsob txiv lws suav muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev mob kheesxaws, kab hlav nplooj pib caws rov qab ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawd ploj mus. Nws muaj peev xwm to taub tias qhov no yog cov kab mob tua cov kab mob zoo nkauj los ntawm cov xim liab-xim av nyob rau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob. Feem ntau cov nplooj ntoo nyob hauv qis ntawm tsob txiv lws suav yog curled thawj thiab thim ua ntej, tom qab ntawd tus kab mob kis tau siab dua thiab nws thiaj li cuam tshuam tag nrho cov nroj tsuag.

Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, muab kev txhim kho sai tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob cancer hauv cov av ntawm huab cua ntau dhau thiab huab cua noo thiab muaj ntau qhov kev raug mob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab cov txiv lws suav nrog cov dej nruab nrab kom tsawg, zam dhau cov av thiab thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov nroj tsuag (nroj, xoob av) kom tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm lub pob tw ntawm cov nroj tsuag lws suav.

Nws tsis yooj yim los tua cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav cancer, tab sis nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev txhim kho kab mob, koj tuaj yeem kho cov nroj tsuag nrog tooj liab sulfate, tooj liab oxychloride lossis kua Bordeaux. Thaum nqa tawm cov kev kho mob, sim ua kom cov nplooj ntawm cov nplooj hauv qis thiab sab saud thiab tseem tsuag rau saum npoo av. Nws tau zoo yog tias koj xoob nws me ntsis ua ntej tillage.

7. Cov kab ntawm txiv lws suav

Ntxiv nrog rau kab mob, feem ntau heev ua rau sib ntswg ntawm nplooj hlav ntawm cov nroj tsuag lws suav thiab kab tsuag. Feem ntau feem ntau, nqus cov kab, uas nqus cov kua txiv los ntawm nplooj cov ntaub so ntswg, ua rau qhov no. Feem ntau, kab tsuag xws li whiteflies, aphids thiab kab laug sab mites ua rau sib ntswg ntawm nplooj hlav ntawm cov soob.

Cooj

Qhov no yog cov npauj npaim dawb, nrog rau feem ntau nplooj qis ntawm cov nroj tsuag lws suav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws yog lawv uas pib caws plaub, thiab tom qab ntawd ntab. Cov paj dawb feem ntau nyob hauv lub tsev cog khoom, yog tias cov nplooj qis qis pib caws tam sim ntawd ntawm cov txiv lws suav, tom qab ntawd saib cov nroj tsuag, dawm lawv, tej zaum koj yuav ntshai tus npauj npaim tawm thiab nws yuav tshwm sim.

Yog tias koj pom tsawg kawg ib daim kab dawb, tom qab ntawd nco ntsoov tias nws nyob hauv. Koj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog whiteflies siv cov tshuaj tua kab uas raug tso cai xws li "Fufanon" lossis "Mospilan." Yog tias koj tsis xav siv cov tshuaj lom neeg uas tsim kev puas tsuaj, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem kho cov kab tsob txiv lws suav uas muaj kab dawb nrog yarrow infusion (150 g ib 5 liv dej) nrog ib nrab bar ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntxhua khaub ncaws ntxiv rau cov tshuaj. Sim nqa tawm kev coj ua thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj sijhawm, nco ntsoov them nyiaj ua ntej ntawm txhua qhov qis tshaj nplooj ntawm cov txiv lws suav.

Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws muaj peev xwm los kho txiv lws suav nrog kev txau ntawm qej (2-3 lub taub hau ib 5 liv dej) lossis dandelions (500 g ib 3 liv dej).

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev siv tshuaj tua kab yog qhov ua tau tsis pub dhau 20 hnub ua ntej sau. Txhua yam kev kho mob yog zoo dua nqa tawm hauv huab cua huab, tab sis tsuas yog thaum tsis muaj los nag.

Aphids

Aphids qee zaus, tab sis tseem kis rau cov nroj tsuag lws suav, nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tshwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv av, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem tshwm hauv tsev cog khoom. Feem ntau, aphids ua rau sib ntswg ntawm nplooj nplooj ntawm cov lws suav nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab tias qhov no tsuas yog aphids yog qhov yooj yim: koj yuav tsum tig nplooj ntawm lws suav thiab koj yuav pom kab nyob rau ntawd. Feem ntau cov ntsaum scurry nruab nrab ntawm lawv, lawv yog cov peddlers ntawm aphids thiab pub rau nws cov qab zib zais cia. Muab qhov no, kev tawm tsam aphids yuav tsum pib nrog extermination ntawm ntsaum, vim tias qhov no yog qhov haujlwm nyuaj dua. Aphids tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm siv cov tshuaj tua kab uas yuav tsum tau tso cai thiab nruj raws li cov lus qhia, xws li Aktara, Iskra, Proteus.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm muab tua tawm ntawm aphids yam tsis siv tshuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tsis muaj ntau yam aphids. Tus nroj tsuag tuaj yeem kho nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm wormwood (500 g ib 3 liv dej) lossis celandine (250 g ib 3 liv dej). Rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua, 70-80 g ntawm cov ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau qhov infusions ntawm celandine thiab wormwood ua cov nplaum.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv aphids los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag lws suav, koj tuaj yeem ua ntu zus rau lawv, kwv yees li ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshauv, uas koj yuav tsum tau yaj 300 g ntawm cov ntoo tshauv hauv ib lub thoob dej thiab kho cov txiv lws suav nrog cov tshuaj no. Rau cov nyhuv siab, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tso cai rau brew rau 48 teev, kom cov tshuaj yog saturated nrog tshauv Cheebtsam.

Kab laug sab mite

Cov kab no tseem ua rau cov nplooj ntswj tawg hauv ib lub txiv lws suav, vim tias nws nqus cov kua txiv los ntawm lawv. Feem ntau cov kab laug sab mite rau txiv lws suav hauv tsev cog khoom, hauv qhov chaw qhib, nws tseem pom, tab sis tsawg zaus.

Nws muaj peev xwm to taub tias qhov no yog kab laug sab mite, raws li lub ntswj thiab pib kom qhuav nplooj nplooj, los ntawm uas nyob rau hauv qab sab koj tuaj yeem pom kab laug sab.

Txo cov zuam, suav nrog cov kab laug sab muv rau txiv lws suav, acaricides yog siv, ob qho tib si tso cai thiab niaj hnub: xws li Borneo, Flumait, lossis Oberon.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias koj tuaj yeem siv acaricides tsis pub dhau 20 hnub ua ntej pib pib kev ua haujlwm.

Yog tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tsav lub kab laug sab mite los ntawm txiv lws suav yam tsis siv tshuaj, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem kho cov nroj tsuag nrog dandelion Txoj kev lis ntshav (500 g ib 3 liv dej), dos cov plaub (500 g ib 3 liv dej) lossis qej cloves (10-15 cloves ib 3 liv dej).

Caws ntawm lws suav nplooj vim kab laug sab mite.

8. Ntau Qhov Txawv

Qee hom ntawm lws suav ntswj cov nplooj tsis yog vim muaj qee yam kabmob, kab tsuag lossis tsis muaj cov keeb hauv cov av, tabsis vim nws yog lawv lub caj ces roj. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm yog feem ntau curled nyob rau hauv ntau yam: Fatima, Zib ntab tso tawm, thiab ntxiv rau hauv qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm cov txiv lws suav cov txiv tsawb txiv ntoo.

Xaus Thaum cov nplooj ntswj yuav tshwm sim hauv cov txiv lws suav, tsis txhob tam sim ntawm cov tshuaj lossis chiv, ua ntej ntsuas qhov ntsuas uas koj cov nroj tsuag muaj. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias lawv cov pob kws tsis muaj dej noo lossis, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, muaj ntau dhau ntawm nws. Dej yog hais tias cov av qhuav heev, lossis nres nws yog tias muaj dej noo ntau nyob hauv nws; Ua cov kauj ruam tshiab, thiab tsuas yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi pab, sim ua kom cov nyom lossis tua kab tsuag lossis kab mob raws li tus qauv uas peb tau piav qhia.

Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, peb yuav zoo siab teb lawv hauv cov lus.