Gooseberries tau nrov ntawm cov neeg ua teb rau lawv cov qoob loo zoo. Txhawm rau txhawm rau tawg txiv rau lub sijhawm ntev, nws yuav tsum tau muab sijhawm txaus. Kev gooseberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg yog ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas lub qhov ntoo. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los pab cov nroj tsuag npaj tsis tau tsuas yog rau lub caij ntuj no, tab sis kuj rau kev cog qoob loo tom ntej.
Dab tsi kho ntawm gooseberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg?
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev mob zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ntau txoj kev ntsuas rau kev ua ntawm gooseberries:
- sau thiab hlawv cov nplooj qub thiab txhauv;
- txiav cov laus, mob thiab tawg ceg;
- yog tias tsim nyog, ywg cov cog ntoo;
- faus av thiab khawb av ntawm lub hav zoov;
- pub nrog cov zaub mov thiab cov chiv chiv qoob;
- kho cov kab mob gooseberries los ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
- mulch cov av nyob hauv hav zoov.
Txhua yam ntawm cov teev ntsuas rau kev ua ntawm gooseberries tom qab sau qoob, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis tau ncua nws mus rau ib lub sijhawm tom qab. Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej qhov agrotechnology ntawm gooseberry kev.
Yuav ua li cas leg gooseberries tom qab sau?
Gooseberry kev pib nrog pib nroj uas nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo. Yog hais tias weeding tsis nqa tawm thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tom qab ntawd hauv qab ntau tsob paj me me thiab loj. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob rub tawm, raws li cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem nyob hauv av, thiab khawb kom zoo nrog av duav kom tsis txhob ua kom puas rau gooseberry. Tsis tas li, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sau cov khib nyiab ntau zuj zus thiab poob cov ntoo nrog cov rake, txij li ntau cov kab tsuag thiab cov kab mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob nyob twj ywm thaum caij ntuj no.
Gooseberry pruning yuav tsum pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoo. Lub hauv paus tsis muaj zog tua yuav tsum tau txiav rau xyoo tom ntej tom qab cog ib tsob nroj, xaiv 3-4 muaj zog tua. Ua ntej tshaj, cov ceg ntoo uas tau txiav tawm, raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag, cov laus thiab tsis zoo. Qhov tsim muaj hav zoov zoo yuav tsum muaj txog li 18 ceg ntawm ntau lub hnub nyoog, sib txawv txaus kom pom lub teeb thiab huab cua nkag tau rau sab hauv hav zoov thiab yooj yim rau kev sau qoob loo tom ntej.
Yuav ua li cas prune gooseberries - video:
Tom qab ntog nplooj thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg qhuav thiab sau qoob loj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ywg dej ntawm gooseberries. Xws li cov dej nyob ntawm lub teeb thiab xuab zeb loamy xau yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov hauv paus kev loj hlob tau zoo, thiab cov hav txwv yeem yuav zoo dua npaj rau te.
Rau kev txhim kho zoo ntawm cov hav txwv yeem thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tas li, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau khawb thiab plam av. Tsis zoo li lub caij nplooj hlav khawb, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo av cov av tsis tawg, tab sis hloov mus nrog lub suab thaj, ua cov lumps loj cuab cov av noo hauv cov av thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Gooseberry keeb kwm nyob ze rau cov av saum npoo av, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub crown ntawm Bush, kev yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kom zoo zoo, mus rau ib qhov tob tsis ntau tshaj 7 cm.
Vim muaj ntau dhau los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, gooseberries xav tau kev pab khoom noj khoom haus zoo.
Thaum lub sij hawm khawb, cov chiv hauv qab no tau siv rau hauv av hauv ib qho hav txwv yeem:
- txog li 10 kg ntawm nplooj lwg lossis rotted quav;
- 20 gr. potash chiv (poov tshuaj sulfate);
- 30 gr phosphate chiv (ob chav superphosphate);
- 300 gr cub hluav taws kub.
Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yuav muab los ntawm cov kua organic ua paug hauv daim ntawv ntawm diluted Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm mullein lossis noog cov tee.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm cov hnav ris tsho no yog los npaj cov ntoo plooj rau kev tso paj paj rau xyoo tom ntej
Nws raug nquahu rau nphoo humus lossis peat sib xyaw nrog cov tshauv rau saum cov av khawb hauv qab hav zoov kom tuab tsis tshaj li 10 cm. Vim tias ntuav tawm, cov dej-huab cua, qhov kub thiab zaub mov noj ntawm cov av txheej sab saud tau zoo tuaj, cov hauv paus hniav yog kev tiv thaiv kom tsis khov, thiab cov nroj tsuag txo qis. Nws raug nquahu kom mulch cov av ua ntej qhov pib ntawm te.
Kev kho Gooseberry rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, yuav tsum tau kho ntawm gooseberries yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Cov hlau sulfate yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv cov kab mob fungal; Bush raug kho nrog qhov 3% daws tom qab nplooj poob. Kev kho 1-3% ntawm Bordeaux kua kuj tseem siv.
Yuav kom tawm tsam powdery mildew, ib 5% kev daws ntawm ci dej qab zib yog siv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv septoria, anthracnose lossis goblet xeb, gooseberries thiab cov av hauv qab nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog oxychloride (40 gr. Ib 10 liv dej), xab npum-tooj liab emulsion, lossis hmoov tshauv infusion. Txhua daim nplooj poob yuav tsum tau muab hlawv.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv aphids, fireflies lossis sawflies, gooseberries yuav tsum tau kho nrog karbofos tov (20 g ib 10 liv dej), tshauv infusion (1 kg ib 10 liv dej) lossis infusions ntawm dos husks, tws qej lossis qos saum.
Tag nrho cov kev ntsuas coj los ua txheej txheem gooseberries yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob thiab cov khoom lag luam.
