Ib txoj hauv kev nyiam tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau kev nthuav dav nkag qhov rooj - qhov rooj thaiv qhov rooj nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb. Lawv txoj kev xaiv tseeb tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov duab tshiab ntawm "ntsej muag" ntawm lub tsev lossis chav tsev. Qhov kev tshwm sim tsis nyuaj rau kev txhim kho ywj pheej. Sheathing yog nqa tawm tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav rov qab lub qub qhov rooj, tab sis kuj yuav hloov lub styling ntawm txawm tshiab ntoo thiab hlau qhov rooj.
Vim li cas thiaj ua lub qhov rooj txiav
Nkag nkag lub qhov rooj muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus:
- Hloov pauv qhov txawv tsis yog xim, tab sis kev ntxhib los mos thiab cov qauv. Mos upholstery ua rau nws ua tau los ua volumetric qauv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj. Los ntawm qhov rooj yooj yim lossis qub, koj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj tus qauv tiag.
- Ua kom sov - thaum npuaj cov khoom siv nrog lub coefficient ntawm cov thermal conductivity siv. Ntxiv mus, ob qho tib si mos thiab daim ntawv kub-insulating cov ntaub ntawv siv tau.
- Lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, vim tias cov ntaub ntawv siv muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo rau lub suab. Yog tias tsim nyog, suab rwb thaiv tsev tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem thov.
- Kev co thiab cais tawm suab. Cov hlau thiab ntoo qhov rooj tsis muaj qhov ntxig rov qab zoo los ntawm ib qho paj rwb hauv theem ntaiv thiab co thaum kaw, uas yog qhov cuam tshuam heev. Upholstery tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau cov kev ua yeeb yam zoo li no. Cov khoom siv thov rau lub vev xaib zoo kawg nkaus nqus kev co thiab suab nrov.
Ib txheej-txheej-txheej ua ke ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, rwb thaiv tsev thiab kho kom zoo nkauj tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov nyhuv ntau.
Nta ntawm upholstery rau lub qhov rooj
Qhov rooj kho qhov rooj yog nqa tawm los ntawm ntau cov thev naus laus zis, thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv:
- Lub qhov rooj tawv tawv yog tsim ob qho tib si (MDF, plywood, veneer), thiab cov khoom hloov tau yooj yim (ntau cov vinyl film). Qhov txawv txav tshwj xeeb yog kev khaws cia ntawm ib txheej saum npoo nrog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj, nrog rau kev rwb thaiv tsev.
- Daim ntaub mos muag yog qhov txawv txav los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws elastic thiab sealing, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog tsim cov rwb thaiv tsev, suab rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis kuj tseem yuav tsim ib qho duab peb-seem ntawm lub qhov rooj.
- Qhov upholstery ntawm lub qhov rooj ntoo yog me ntsis txawv ntawm qhov ua tiav ntawm cov ntawv hlau. Qhov no yog vim muaj lub ntsiab mounting, vim hais tias nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsav lub rooj tog zaum ntsia thawv rau hauv hlau. Cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kheej tau siv lossis daim ntawv yog dhau nrog cov kua nplaum tiv taus nrog cov nplaum muaj peev xwm.
- Kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, lawv cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau yog nqa los ntawm ib lub tswv yim zoo, muab tias cov txheej txheem superimposed ntawm cov ntaub ntawv me ntsis nce thaj tsam ntawm chaw tiv thaiv chaw. Peb pom zoo kom koj ua tib zoo kawm cov thev naus laus zis, zwm cia zom zaws nws cov theem thiab txawm kos ib daim ntawv qhia kev siv haujlwm ua ntej ua haujlwm kho qhov rooj. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov kev hloov pauv, kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv thiab yog li nws yuav yooj yim rau kev ua tiav ntawm qhov kev xav tau.
- Cov rau tes rau lub qhov rooj tsis tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb nrog lub khawm loj-zoo li lub kaus mom. Hauv cov khoom pov thawj feem ntau muaj cov khoom siv nrog kev ua kom zoo nkauj stamping thiab xim rau kub, tooj, dub, dawb, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum txhim kho qhov tsim los ntawm kev kho tshiab lub qhov rooj nplooj.
Rau qhov kev tshwm sim koj yuav xav tau txheej txheej txheej ntoo, ntsuas cov cuab yeej, super-muaj zog nplaum "Kua Ntswg".
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm upholstery rooj ntaub ntawv
Lub qhov rooj thaiv qhov rooj yog ua los ntawm ob cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws, txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau tsis meej pem thiab hu ua leatherette lossis dermantine:
- Thawj thawj qhov leatherette yog dermantine, uas yog cov xov laj thawj lo nrog nitrocellulose. Cov khoom siv tau khaws nws cov npe mus rau lub sijhawm tam sim no vim qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov dej tsis qab siab. Rub lub qhov rooj nrog dermantine raug tso cai txawm tias los ntawm sab nraud nrog kev nkag ncaj qha. Cov khoom yog qhov tsis kam rau tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov khoom siv roj ntsha, thiab tseem khaws nws cov khoom ntawm qhov kub ntawm lub siab.
- Vinyl artificial tawv yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub sib tw hauv kev ua kom zoo thiab nqi. Nws yog xyaum qis dua hauv nws cov yam ntxwv muaj nuj nqis rau cov khoom kim. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv ntau multilayer nrog txheej txheej ntawm polyvinyl chloride, uas tseem tiv taus cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Nyob ntawm qhov zoo, nws qhia cov cim ntawm kev laus thiab tawg thaum raug rau ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Nws raug nquahu tias cov rooj vinyl tawv yuav tsis raug ntev ntev ntev tiv thaiv lub hnub.
Thaum xaiv thiab yuav, nws raug nquahu kom qhia meej cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom, thiab tsis yog nws ntau yam.
Dermantin yog qhov tseeb tsis yog tsim los ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, thiab txhua daim tawv hloov pauv tau zoo heev hauv cov qauv ntau lawm nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov polymer thiab lub hauv paus, uas yog lub hauv paus rau qhov sib txawv ntawm nqe nqe thiab cov yam ntxwv kev:
- qhov saum npoo yuav zoo nkauj lossis matte, zoo nkauj du, nrog kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntau yam thiab txawm ntxeem tau;
- saum npoo tuaj yeem qog cov tawv nqaij ntau yam ntawm cov tsiaj thiab cov tsiaj reptiles;
- leatherette puag yog qhov txawv kiag li los ntawm knitted thiab xav rau polymer ua npuas ncauj;
- qhov upholstery yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm coefficient ntawm thermal nthuav, elasticity, tensile muaj peev xwm thiab tsis kam mus rau tshuaj reagents;
- Dermantin rau qhov rooj ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab ntxuav tau yooj yim nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes hauv tsev, tab sis cov kuab tshuaj nquag muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov polymer thiab tawm qhov muaj qee yam tshwm sim.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tuaj yeem ywj pheej ntawm cov qhov rooj nrog daim tawv hloov
Hauv kev npaj rau lub qhov rooj tsis tos leej twg, koj yuav tsum xaiv ntawm nws tus kheej ob qho tib si cov khoom siv, rwb thaiv tsev, thiab khoom zoo nkauj.
Cov yam ntxwv xaiv ntawm upholstery
Xyuam xim:
- Rau cov mos mos ua paug, nws raug nquahu kom muaj qhov khoom ywj thiab "lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav", tom qab ntawd sagging thiab lub pliaj yuav tsis tuaj yeem kuaj pom thaum lub sijhawm hloov ntawm qhov kub. Rau txoj kev tiaj tus txhav cladding, nws yog ntshaw kom xaiv cov khoom siv nrog qis coefficient ntawm shrinkage thiab elasticity. Qhov no yuav xyuas kom nruj ntawm cov tawv hloov los ntawm qhov kub ntawm qhov kub, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov nrawm yuav ua rau tawg qis dua.
- Upholstery ntawm lub qhov rooj ntoo rau txhim khu kev qha dermantine fastening yuav tsum muaj kev txhim kho cov ntsiab lus nquag heev. Koj tsuas yog siv cov ntsia hlau nrog lub kaus mom tshwj xeeb (nrog rau txoj kab uas hla 1 cm). Thaum muab zais txoj kev kho, kev siv ntawm lub vov khawm pub siv yog tso cai. Cov kauj ruam kho kom zoo dua yog xaiv los ntawm lub zog leatherette siab, qhov ntau ntawm lub hauv ob sab phlu thiab cov qauv tsim - ntawm 2 txog 7 cm.
- Txhawm rau kom zoo nkauj thiab meej sheathe lub qhov rooj nrog dermantine, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog, meej tso rau lawv thiab kho kom raug. Raws li cov khoom siv hauv ob sab phlu, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntaub ntawv polymeric nkaus xwb. Lawv tsis poob lawv lub zog nyob rau sijhawm thiab tsis txhawb nqa kev tsim cov ntawv me. Nrov thiab tsim nyog yog daim ntawv ua npuas roj hmab lossis hluavtaws ntuj. Cov txheej tuab tau xaiv los ntawm 2 txog 5 cm, thiab multilayer raug tso cai.
- Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau kev kho thiab tsim kom muaj tus qauv qub, tapes lossis twine ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws yog siv, nrog rau ib txoj hlua txuas ntawm cov hlau tsis huv. Qhov cuab lub zog khi yuav ua tau ntawm nws tus kheej nrog kev txiav ntev nrog ib daim tiab hauv lub npoo.
- Cov qauv yooj yim yog tsim los ntawm cov duab geometric nrog kev pom tseeb ntawm cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ib qib zuj zus. Tsim daim duab tuaj yeem nqa tawm los ntawm kev siv hlua, hlua khi, thiab tsuas yog siv cov ntsia hlau los yog kev sib txuas ua ke.
Txhawm rau tsim cov duab nyuaj heev, qee tus masters siv tshwj xeeb cov rooj tog zaum thev naus laus zis rau txheej-los-txheej curly txheej ntawm cov khoom.
Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg qis dua yog muab faib ua ntu, tsim cov tubercles ntawm tus qauv, thiab ib daim "npog pam" yog tsim los ntawm saum toj no nrog tuab ntawm 1 cm.
Cov yam ntxwv yees ntawm lub qhov rooj txiav
Ua Haujlwm Theem:
- Mos volumetric kev xaiv rau lub qhov rooj upholstery nrog dermantine xav tau ntau dua kev txawj ntse thiab kev xam qhov tseeb ntawm lub zog nruj ntawm upholstery. Nrog tus tsis tshua muaj siab, sagging thiab skewing ntawm tus qauv yuav kuaj pom. Nrog dhau - muaj qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm kev sib tawg ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov ntsiab lus txuas. Nws yog tsim nyog txiav txim siab tias qhov ntim loj dua ntawm cov khoom siv hauv ob sab phlu, qhov qauv loj dua. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau qhov txheeb ze ntawm leatherette qhov tsis sib haum, qhov loj me ntawm "haujlwm" ntu nrog cov npoo loj, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov quav ntxiv, uas yuav tsum yog tus tsim. Rau cov laj thawj no, nws tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg pib tshiab siv cov kab tuab.
- Ua ntej sheathing lub qhov rooj nrog dermantine, txhua theem ntawm kev kho thiab txoj hauv kev ntawm kev tsim cov qauv yog xav tawm. Upholstery cov khoom siv "tsis zam txim rau" ua yuam kev thiab nws tsis yooj yim sua kom rov ua cov khoom twb punched tsis muaj "siv cim". Nws tseem yuav siv mus rau hauv tus account muaj peev xwm kho tau raws tus puag ncig ntawm insulating ntug, uas sib tshooj cov thev naus laus zis sib txawv ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rooj ncej.
- Cov qauv ntawm cov qhov rooj nqaj nrog cov dermantine yog qhov pom zoo kom ua cim ua ntej kho. Koj yuav xav tau ib daim qhuav ntawm xab npum los yog siv quav ciab coj los sib piv. Pre-marking yooj yim rau kev pom ntawm qhov project thiab ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los sib piv cov duab nws tus kheej nrog qhov loj ntawm lub qhov rooj.
- Kev khi nrawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txuas yog qhov tsim nyog xav, vim tias lawv cuam tshuam rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog xyaws hauv cov lus sib dhos. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim rau qhov taw tes no, hauv ob sab phlu txuas rau lub qhov rooj.
- Upholstery ntawm cov qhov rooj ntoo los tsim ib tus qauv yog nqa los ntawm kev txhim kho los ntawm lub chaw hauv plaub cov lus qhia nrog kev sib zog thiab kev tswj hwm qhov tsis tuaj yeem tsis tuaj. Dermantin nro yog nqa tawm hauv ntau theem tsuas yog los ntawm lub chaw. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom siv thaum nruab kev xauv lub qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rooj, uas tau rhuav tshem ua ntej kev txhim kho.
- Upholstery ntawm lub qhov rooj hlau nrog vinyl artificial tawv yog qhov txawv me ntsis vim qhov ua tsis tiav los ua ntau ntawm cov khawm fasteners. Tus qauv yog tsim los ntawm stitching nrog cov nyees khawm ntawm hloov tawv thiab cov khoom siv hauv qab ua raws cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim pam quilted. Kev ua nrawm nrawm ntawm cov kab uas twb tau ua "daim pam" yog nqa tawm nrog qhov nrug los ntawm tus kheej tapping screws.
Txhua qhov kev ua yog nyuaj rau ua thaum lub qhov rooj awning. Yog li, txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim thiab raug tsim cov duab, lub qhov rooj nplooj thaiv tau rhuav thiab muab tso rau saum cov rooj zaum, cov quav.
