Sib xyaw pub yog qhov sib xyaw ua kom qhuav uas muaj cov qoob loo ntawm cov haiv neeg sib txawv, cov khoom lag luam nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein, amino acids thiab protein ntau, nrog rau ntau cov rog, cov zaub mov thiab vitamins. Rau txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob, pub rau broilers yog sib sau ua ke kom tus noog hlob zoo thiab nrawm hnyav. Cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav tuaj yeem yuav tau npaj ua-ua los yog ua nrog koj tus kheej tes. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg yog qhov zoo dua, txij li tom qab ntawd nws yog paub xyov cov khoom xyaw sib xyaw, thiab tsis muaj kev tsis ntseeg nyob hauv lawv qhov zoo thiab keeb kwm.
Ntxiv mus, ntau cov tuam ntxhab es tsis txhob muaj tej yam ntuj tso hauv kev txau tiav siv cov khoom sib txuas ua ke uas sib tov tsis zoo thiab txiav txim siab rau hauv qab ntawm qhov taub pub. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua zaub mov nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua, nws txaus los mus yuav cov nplej thiab ntxiv cov vitamins thiab pob zeb hauv av pab rau nws. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus nqi yuav qis dua li cov tiav ntawm kev sib xyaw ua tiav.
Cov hau kev thiab cov cai ntawm kev pub mis, nrog rau cov qauv pib ntawm cov pub khoom noj
Cov kev pub mis zoo tshaj plaws tau pom tias yog ob-theem thiab peb-theem. Hauv thawj kis, cov me nyaum qaib tau pub nrog lub oob khab sib tov sib xyaw txog li ib hlis los ntawm lub sijhawm lawv tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd, maj mam pauv mus rau qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov ua tiav rau txheej txheej ntawm cov leeg khov. Qhov peb-theem muaj ntawm kev npaj ua ntej sib xyaw ntawm cov pub rau broilers, siv los ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev thiab kev loj hlob sai. Pub rau lawv li peb asthiv. Ob kauj ruam hauv qab no yog tib yam li ob theem ntawm kev pub mis.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom pub cov menyuam qaib rau ntau dua peb lub hlis, txij li kom txog thaum lub sijhawm no lawv twb tau tag nrho loj hlob thiab nce qhov hnyav tshaj plaws.
Cov cuab yeej hauv qab no yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg pub rau broilers:
- pub nplej thiab pob kws;
- pluas noj lossis khoom noj;
- pob txha los yog ntses noj mov;
- rog
- xaum;
- cov ntsev.
Ua raws li theem ntawm kev nce qib ntawm cov qaib, qhov feem pua ntawm txhua qhov kev hloov pauv yuav tseem hloov pauv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog los xam qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom noj uas xav tau, raws li kev noj qab haus huv lossis yug me nyuam ua rau muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm broilers. Los ntawm cov lus hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem paub ntau npaum li cas pub mov rau ib tug qaib, nyob ntawm nws lub hnub nyoog.
| Cov hnub nyoog kwv tij | Tus nqi pub, gr |
| Txog 14 hnub | 15-25 |
| Txij li 14 txog 30 hnub | 50-120 |
| Ntau tshaj 30 hnub | 150 |
Hauv thawj lub lis piam tom qab rub tawm cov me nyuam qaib, lawv yuav tsum tau pub 8 zaug ib hnub. Lub lim tiam ob lawv pub 6 zaug, nyob rau hauv lub thib 4 4 lub sijhawm, los ntawm plaub mus rau lub tua tsiaj 2 zaug hauv ib hnub. Koj tuaj yeem muab rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib xyaw qhuav lossis ntub mash, tab sis nws tau bred nyob rau hauv xws li tus nqi uas tus noog tuaj yeem noj txhua yam hauv ib zaug. Vim tias lub sijhawm ntev ntev, lub viav vias sib xyaw ua rau agitates qaub, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab hnyuv. Diluted nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 kg ntawm qhuav sib tov ntawm ib nrab ib liter ntawm mis nyuj, whey los yog broth. Cov ntsiab lus fiber nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv ntawm pub yuav tsum tau txog li 4%, txij li nws tsis tau tag nrho zom los ntawm cov hnyuv ntawm broilers. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nphoo ntau ntawm cov barley, oats lossis cov nyom noj mov.
Txhawm rau nce cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov zaub mov, nws raug pom zoo kom cov poov xab lossis germinate cov nplej. 2 kg dej siv 1 kg ntawm tov thiab 10 grams cov poov xab. Sau ntawv cia rau ntxig rau 7-9 teev, nplawm puav nrog nws.
Neej Neeg Khw Diav Ua Noj
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua cov khoom noj sib xyaw rau cov menyuam broilers nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, qhov tseem ceeb yog txhua yam khoom xyaw ua tau zoo thiab ntuj. Sai li sai tau cov me nyuam qaib daug, lawv pub nrog txhoov txhoov qe, tsev cheese, millet, me me cereals, raws li tau zoo raws li mis nyuj-based mashcloths. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias cov zaub mov tau yooj yim zom. 3 hnub tom qab cov tsos ntawm cov me nyaum qaib, nyom tws nyom (dandelion, clover, sow thistle) tuaj yeem raug ntxiv rau lub mash.
Compound pub rau lawv yuav tsum muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:
- pob kws - 50%;
- nplej - 16%;
- pluas noj lossis pluas mov - 14%;
- kefir - 12%;
- barley - 8%.
Oob khab daim ntawv qhia:
- pob kws - 48%;
- nplej - 13%;
- sunflower zaub mov los yog khoom qab zib - 19%;
- pob txha noj mov - 7%;
- rog - 1%;
- nyom zaub mov noj - 3%;
- poov xab - 5%.
Cov pob kws thiab ncuav mog qab zib yuav muab cov broilers uas muaj cov vitamins, zaub mov noj nrog protein ntau (alfalfa tuaj yeem siv siv), thiab pob txha los yog ntses noj mov nrog cov protein. Txog rau kev sib xyaw ua ke kom muaj lub zog ntau, nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg 40% ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov noob qoob, ntawm ob hom twg.
Daim ntawv qhia ua tiav pub rau broilers, uas koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej:
- pob kws - 45%;
- nplej - 13%;
- sunflower pluas noj lossis ncuav mog qab zib - 17%;
- pob txha noj - 17%;
- rog - 3%;
- nyom zaub mov noj, xaum - 1%;
- poov xab - 5%.
Thaum cov noog tau dhau los txog theem kawg ntawm kev fattening, nws yuav tsum tau noj nrog ntau cov khoom sib xyaw kom zoo kom nws thiaj li nce qhov hnyav tshaj sai (2-2.5 kg).
Nyob ze qhov chaw pub zaub mov yuav tsum ib txwm muaj dej tshiab thiab huv nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub.
Nqaij qaib pub sib txawv tsis yog nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg tab sis kuj loj. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov menyuam qaib hnub ob hnub yuav tsis noj pellets loj, lawv tsuas yuav tsis nqos lawv. Ib qho ntxiv, lawv lub plab zom mov tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog xws li lub cev tsis haum. Yog li, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov sib xyaw kom sib xyaw rau txhua tus noog lub hnub nyoog sib cais.
Ib lub rooj nrog qhov ntev thiab cov qauv ntawm cov khoom pub rau DIY broilers.
| Cov hnub nyoog kwv tij | Pub qauv thiab qhov loj me |
| Txog li 10 hnub | Cov granules me me lossis cov khaub noom me me |
| 11 txog 30 hnub | Granules 2-3.5 hli |
| Los ntawm 30 hnub | Granules 3.5 hli |
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev pub cov menyuam broilers suav hais tias yog sib xyaw thaum qhov sib xyaw qhuav thiab qhov ntub dej yog muab rau lwm tus. Cov tsiaj pub tuaj yeem muab khaws cia hauv troughs tas li, thiab pub nrog lub mash li 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pub rau broilers thiab ntau npaum li cas nws raug nqi
Cov khoom sib xyaw rau kev pub mis yog xaiv nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog li cas. Kev npaj ua ntej pub rau cov qaib broiler yog cim PK5-1. Lawv pub lawv ib tug noog txog 14 hnub. Nws lub ntsiab feem yog crushed pob kws, tseem nyob hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov barley, taum mog thiab pub nplej. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw no ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob txha pob txha, thiab muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab lub plab ntawm cov me nyaum qaib. Tom qab nws, broilers maj mam dhau los ua kom pib noj zaub mov nrog cim PK5-2, txij li lawv muaj lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob sai. Sai li tus noog tau mus txog ib lub hlis uas muaj hnub nyoog, lawv tau pauv mus rau qhov kev pub mis tas mus li tua tsiaj nrog PK6-1 lub chaw pub mis.
Txhawm rau kom paub seb qhov kev pub noj twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov me nyuam qaib, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom. Nws yuav tsum muaj cov khoom xyaw ntuj xwb. Nws tseem zoo dua yuav khoom noj los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab loj nrog cov ntawv pov thawj zoo. Yog tias koj yuav cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov tuam txhab paub me me, tom qab ntawd muaj cov noog yuav tsis tau txais cov vitamins ntau, vim li ntawd, nws yuav muaj mob.
Raws li kev pib pub rau menyuam qaib nrog tus nqi ntawm 1350 rubles rau 40 kg, kev sib xyaw ua ke BR-1 (Pib) tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo rau cov me nyuam qaib nrog lub hnub nyoog txog 14 hnub. Nws ua raws cov pob kws thiab nplej, thiab tseem muaj cov ntses ntses, paj noob hlis thiab kua taum, ntsev, xaum, vitamin thiab ntxhia premix, amino acids thiab roj zaub. Rau cov noog hnub nyoog 14 txog 30 hnub, kev sib xyaw ua ke PK-5 feem ntau tau yuav. Nplej thiab pob kws kuj yog nws lub hauv paus, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov noob nplej, cov nqaij thiab pob txha noj thiab cov poov xab. Tus nqi ntawm no pub rau broilers pib ntawm 1100 rubles rau 40 kg. BR-3 (Tiav) - 1300 rubles, lossis PK-6 muaj nqis 1000 rubles rau ib lub hnab yog siv los ua zaub mov tiav.
Cov Lus Qhia Uas Siv Tau
Rau kev loj hlob sai sai, broilers xav tau kev sib xyaw ua ke. Ntawm cov tshav puam li ib txwm, tus noog yuav ntev dua thiab yuav tsis nce nws qhov hnyav tshaj plaws kom txog thaum lub sijhawm tua tsiaj. Tsis txhob pub cov menyuam qaib rau ntev dua peb lub hlis, vim tias nws tsis tsim nyog. Ntxiv nrog rau kev pub mis tseem ceeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob, nrog rau kev coj ua tshuaj ntawm tus cwj mem. Kev nkag mus rau cov khoom noj yuav tsum tsis yog qhov nyuaj, thiab yuav muaj kev zuaj nyob rau hauv lub tawb. Nrog rau kev pub kom paub thiab tsim nyog, cov qaib txhua hli yuav tsum hnyav txog 500 txog 700 grams, thiab cov menyuam muaj 2 hlis 2 kg.
Yog tias koj pub tus broiler tsuas yog nrog pub sib xyaw, tom qab 40 hnub lawv ncav cuag qhov hnyav tshaj ntawm 2.5 kg, thiab lawv tuaj yeem raug xa mus tua. Nws tau sau tseg tias granules tau zoo dua los ntawm cov noog, yog li ntawd, yog tias nws tau npaj siab los yug cov noog ntau, nws pom zoo kom yuav lub granulator apparatus.
