Golden currant

Qhov no shrub yog li ntawd txawv txawv hais tias nws yog feem ntau yuam kev rau ib tug hybrid ntawm currants thiab gooseberries.

Qhov tseeb, koj yuav xav li cas thaum koj pom gooseberry nplooj ntawm cov ceg uas tsis muaj pos li 2 metres siab thiab them nrog pawg ntawm cov txiv ntoo dub uas muaj kab uas ntev li 1 cm, tab sis tsis tau puag ncig, tab sis me ntsis oval? Thiab lawv yuav tau ua puzzled los ntawm kev saj cov berries: nws tsis yog gooseberry txhua, tab sis theej blueberry dua currant. Qhov tseeb, nws yog tiag tiag currant, tab sis tsis yog currant dub, uas yog ib txwm muaj nyob rau yuav luag txhua thaj chaw, tab sis tsis txawv kiag li.

Kev piav qhia ntawm golden currant

Teb chaws kub currants (Ribes aureum) - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm no tsis tshua muaj hom currant - sab hnub poob ntawm North America. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm cov paj daj daj nrog lub qab ntxiag muaj zog uas muaj ntxhiab (lus sib luag - cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab - Ribes Odoratum), sau rau hauv 5-7 daim hauv txhuam. Tsis zoo li cov dub currants, golden blooms tom qab (thaum Lub Tsib Hlis - Lub Rau Hli Pib), thiab tseem ceeb tshaj - ntev txog li 15-20 hnub. Qhov no tso cai rau cov paj ua rau zam te thiab khov kho kom ncaj qha los ntawm bumblebees. Qhov tshwm sim yog txhua xyoo lav qoob loo. Thiab nws tsis yog me me - txog 6 litres los ntawm hav txwv yeem. Dab tsi yog qhov nthuav - tom qab pollinating cov paj, thaum lub zes qe menyuam loj hlob tuaj, lub corolla ploj, thiab cov qias neeg tseem nyob, thiab cov kua txiv ntoo tau nrog "tus Tsov tus tw" thaum kawg.

Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis yog acidic, yog li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov neeg mob lub plab thiab rwj plab, tsis pom zoo rau kev siv cov blackcurrant berries, vim nws lub siab acidity. Lawv ua tau zoo heev jam (piv ntawm berries thiab qab zib 1: 1). Muaj kev kho lawv nrog cov qhua, koj yuav perplex lawv. lub aroma ntawm currant jam, thiab saj ntawm blueberry.

Golden currant yog zus tsis tsuas yog raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hav txwv yeem, tab sis kuj ua ib qho khoom kim. Nws tsob ntoo yog qhov zoo nkauj txij lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav txog caij nplooj zeeg. Lub siab (hauv qhov siab ntawm ib tus neeg) arched ceg tau dai kom zoo nkauj rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rau peb lub lis piam nrog paj kub, lub aroma ntawm uas kis thoob plaws hauv lub vaj, thaum lub caij ntuj sov nrog cov dub ci iab thiab, thiab nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg nrog crimson nplooj. Cov kab lis kev cai tau loj hlob txij thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19.

Vim tias nws qhov kev tawm tsam kom ua pa roj paug nws tau siv dav hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse hauv nroog.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, currant yog kub hauv kev sib piv nrog kev nthuav dav ntawm nws tus muam dub - ib qho txawv kab lis kev cai. Txawm li cas los xij, vim nws qhov tsis tshua muaj siab tsis txaus - lub caij ntuj no hardiness, tsis tshua muaj av yuav tsum tau, muaj kev tiv thaiv av qeeg (nco ntsoov noo noo ntawm blackcurrant), tiv thaiv ntxoov ntxoo, thiab tiv thaiv tus kab mob - kub currant tuaj yeem loj hlob nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv Russia los ntawm Kuban mus rau Karelia. Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv Asmeskas, kev cog qoob loo ntawm blackcurrant yog txwv vim qhov tseeb tias nws yog lub pedigree ntawm powdery mildew spheres (sferoteka), uas kis tau cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo, thiab kub currant yog dav cog, vim tias nws tsis yog raug rau tus kab mob no.

Golden currant sau qoob

Loj hlob golden currants tsis yog txhua qhov nyuaj. Tej zaum tsuas yog ib qho uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yog muab qhov dav (50x50x50 cm) tsaws qhov nrog av hauv av, zoo li nws yog tsob ntoo uas muaj sia ntev heev thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv ib qhov chaw rau ntau tshaj ob xyoo lawm. Nws yog zoo bred los ntawm woody cuttings. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tawm los ntawm kev cog cov noob hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov lossis ua ntej lub caij ntuj no. Thaum sowing caij nplooj ntoos hlav, stratification ntawm noob (laus hauv cov xuab zeb ntub hauv qab daus lossis hauv tub yees) rau 2-4 hlis ua rau kom muaj kev loj hlob.

Golden currant.

Golden Kub Tu

Lub peev xwm rau cov ceg hauv golden currants ntau dua li cov dub. Vim qhov no, qhov tsis sib haum ntawm kev sib sau ua ib lub hav txwv yeem yog qhov tsawg dua. Cov yam ntxwv no feem ntau siv los ntawm cov neeg ua teb rau kev loj hlob golden currants hauv ib daim qauv. Yog tias koj pheej tshem ob peb tua, thiab tawm tsuas yog ib ceg xwb, tom qab ntawd lub cev ntaj ntoo yuav tsim los ntawm nws thiab koj yuav tau txais qhov txawv txawv ntawm "ntoo currant" txog li 3 meters siab. Thiab yog hais tias grafted gooseberries, dub, liab los yog dawb currants cog rau ntawm ceg ntawm Golden currant ntawm qhov siab ntawm 50-60 cm, tom qab ntawd cov lov no tuaj yeem cog rau hauv ib daim qauv. Xws li cov nroj tsuag tau ntev dua, muaj kev noj qab haus huv dua, thiab lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau dua li cov nroj tsuag.