Raspberry yog cov txiv ntoo uas pom qab heev thiab muaj kev noj qab haus huv, yog li txhua tus neeg ua teb sim cog nws nyob hauv nws thaj chaw. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lub bushes loj hlob noj qab nyob zoo thiab muab ib tug zoo sau, caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev ntawm raspberries yog xav tau. Raspberry tsuas yog thaum xub thawj siab zoo li yog ib qho kev cog ntoo uas tsis muaj kev cia siab, thiab yog tias tus neeg tsis ua haujlwm ua vaj ua yuam kev hauv kev ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem poob cov qoob loo ntau xyoo tom ntej.
Dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej nrog raspberries?
Daim ntawv teev caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv lub raspberry suav nrog cov txheej txheem xws li:
- Pruning raspberry bushes tom qab lub caij ntuj no hibernation lub sij hawm.
- Garter bushes.
- Kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus.
- Ua nrog txoj kev tshwj xeeb rau kev rhuav tshem ntawm kab tsuag.
Pruning raspberry bushes nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nqa tawm hauv kev sau obCov. Thawj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm nrog cov yub pib pib tam sim tom qab daus yaj tag thiab tsim kom muaj huab cua txias ntxiv. Hauv seem hauv lub teb chaws, lub sijhawm no pib txawv sijhawm. Piv txwv li, nyob hauv nruab nrab txoj kab nws yuav txawm nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj ntxov. Tab sis cov cheeb tsam qaum teb, koj tuaj yeem tos qhov kub thiab txias ntxiv kom txog rau thaum pib ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis.
Thawj kauj ruam yog txiav tawm tag nrho cov qaim uas tsis zoo tiv thaiv tsis zoo nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov tshuab, kis tus kab mob lossis cov qia uas tau tuag los ntawm kev los te hnyav. Yog tias cov cim ntawm kev ua si tseem ceeb ntawm raspberry gall midge, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov kab loj, pom nyob rau ntawm lub bushes, xws li stems yuav tsum tau txiav.
Txij li muaj zog bushiness ntawm raspberries ua rau poob ntawm tawm los, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm clipping, tsom ntawm txo cov qia. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev cog raspberry bushes, kab xev thiab hav zoov. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij qhia, nrog rau daim kab xev txheej txheem ntawm cog, nws pom zoo kom tawm nees nkaum-tsib stems rau ib txoj kab ntsuas. Hauv hav zoov txoj kev, tsis tsawg tshaj li yim, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj kaum ob.
Txhawm rau kom lub voos raspberry tau txais cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab hnub ci nyob rau hauv tag nrho, qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrug nruab nrab ntawm qhov seem tom qab txiav yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua kaum centimeters. Tab sis txawm tias qhov zoo dua yog tias qhov deb ntawm kaum tsib centimeters yog tswj.
Nruab nrab ntawm thawj thiab thib ob Trim tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau muab hlua khi ciaCov. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo thiaj li tsis mus ua puas lub nyuaj ob lub raum. Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob thawb hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem thaum khi. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no los ntawm tshwm sim, cov laug cam yog nteg nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo hauv hav zoov, ntawm ib tus uas yuav ua haujlwm nrog tsob ntoo ntawd yuav tau txav mus.
Qhov thib ob pruning yog teem thaum raspberries pib loj hlob tuajCov. Cov haujlwm ntawm tus thib ob pruning yog rau de cov ntoo kom thiaj li tag nrho cov tseem ceeb rog ntawm Bush mus rau yav tom ntej txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej ceg, thiab tsis mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm lub raspberry.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav raspberry hnav khaub ncaws
Tsis hais txog ntawm lub xeev ntawm cov av hauv lub raspberry, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, chiv yuav tsum tau siv. Yog tias cov ntoo loj tuaj ntawm cov av tawg, ces koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev pub mis kom zoo dua.
Cov kab lis kev cai no Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tom qab thov yuav luag txhua cov chiv. Tab sis nws kuj muaj kev nyiam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm potash, nitrogen thiab phosphorus chiv. Raws li txoj cai, rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj, cov chiv nitrogen muaj qhov tseem ceeb, uas tso cai rau koj ua kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tua, thiab cov nplooj hlav loj tuaj mus rau qhov loj me, tiv thaiv nws txoj kev sib tsoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis muaj nitrogen ua si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov qoob loo zoo, thiab yog tias tsob ntoo tsis muaj nws, koj tuaj yeem tsis nco qab txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau nplua mias.
Yog hais tias lub hav zoov tsis muaj phosphorus, tom qab ntawd nrog ib qho kev muaj ntau ntawm cov chiv nitrogen, cov hauv paus yuav loj tuaj, tab sis lawv yuav tsis muaj zog thiab stunted.
Potash ntxiv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qoob loo zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias cov poov tshuaj fertilizer tau thov nyob rau hauv puv - qhov no yuav ua rau raspberry bushes yooj yim zam lub caij ntuj no.
Koj yuav tsum pib fertilizing raspberry ntoo sai li sai tau tom qab daus tawm lub txaj hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Thiab ua ntej ua kom cov nitrogen chiv, uas yuav tsum tau thov ntawm tus nqi ntawm tsis pub tsawg tshaj kaum grams ntawm ammonium nitrate rau ib 'meter square raspberry. Hloov chaw ntawm ammonium nitrate, koj tuaj yeem coj urea thiab pub cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov sib npaug tib yam.
Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog xav txog ntawd raspberries hnov mob tsis zoo rau qhov nce acidity ntawm cov av, yog li cov neeg ua teb paub txog pom zoo ua ib lub khob tshauv hauv qab txhua tsob nroj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv kev hloov sib npaug ntawm ammonium nitrate nrog potassium. Xws li kev hloov pauv yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm kom rov ua tiav cov nitrogen qhov chaw ntawm cov av, tab sis yuav tsis oxidize nws. Ua ntej fertilizing, cov av yog watered ntau.
Xyoo dhau los, qee cov neeg ua teb zaub tau tsim lawv cov ntawv qhia rau noj raspberries. Nws suav nrog ib feem ntawm nitrate, ib feem ntawm poov tshuaj mus rau hauv ob feem ntawm superphosphate. Qhov sib tov no yog diluted hauv dej. Rau ib puas gram ntawm cov chiv koj yuav tsum nqa kaum liv dej.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm xoob lub ntiaj teb los nyob rau hauv raspberries, nws yog lub sij hawm los ua cov organic chiv. Raws li ib tug mulch, ob qho tib si peat compost thiab humus yog haum. Kuj tseem siv quav tsiaj nrog quav cab.
Twb tau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, Lub Tsib Hlis muaj ib qho kev xyaum ntawm pub mis raspberries nrog mullein. Qhov feem yog pom ntawm tus nqi ntawm tsib puas milliliters ntawm mullein rau ib lub thoob loj hauv dej. Kev ywg dej yog qhov tsim nyog thiaj li ncuav tsib liv ntawm kev daws rau ib square ntawm tsob ntoo.
Yuav ua li cas nrog cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob ntawm raspberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav
Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb los cuam tshuam cov kab tsuag uas tiv thaiv kab mob raspberry los ntawm kev coj tus txiv thiab loj hlob zoo. Muaj cov kab tshwj xeeb uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tshwj xeeb rau cov txiv pos, cov no yog:
- Raspberry beetle.
- Qia ya.
- Strawberry-raspberry weevil.
- Khiav dim gallic.
Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nrog cov tshuaj los ntawm cov kab no, raspberries yuav muaj sijhawm tsawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Thawj theem ntawm kev tswj kab tsuag pib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, thaum pruning ntawm Bush yog nqa tawm, uas tau piav qhia hauv thawj tshooj ntawm kab lus. Khawb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub raspberry bushes kuj tseem pab tau. Hauv av, kab tsuag nteg lawv cov kab menyuam, uas lub caij ntuj no muaj. Los ntawm kev cog qoob loo cov av, yuav ua tau larvae extract qhov ntawd txo cov naj npawb ntawm cov kab tsis zoouas tau txiav tawm hle thiab ua rau cov ntoo txaij, puas tsuaj lossis txi txiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab menyuam tuaj yeem muab tso rau xyoo dhau los ntawm nplooj ntawv, yog li ntawd lub txiv kab ntxwv yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv.
Txhua ceg pruned raspberry nyob rau hauv uas kab tau pom tau yuav tsum tau hlawv. Siv lawv nyob rau hauv lub lwg lub lwg, koj tuaj yeem tsuas ua rau kev yug tsiaj ntawm cov kab hauv koj thaj chaw.
Ntaus Raspberry Beetle
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pib kho cov ntoo los ntawm kab tsuag nrog tshuaj lom neeg, nrog rau txhua qhov haujlwm hauv raspberry, los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov. Los ntawm raspberry beetle, uas nquag tshwm sim rau cov nroj tsuag thaum lub paj thiab rhuav tshem cov paj, buds, nplooj, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj tus kheej tom qab daus tau yaj, thiab cov xaum tau txiav thiab khi. Ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo nrog cov kab no yog kev daws teeb meem ntawm nitrafen, uas yog diluted hauv qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm ob puas grams tauj kaum liv dej. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshuaj tsuag tsis yog tsuas yog Bush, tab sis kuj av uas nyob ib puag ncig lawv.
Tau lis cov kab mob raspberry thiab infused tshuaj ntsuabCov. Rau kev daws koj yuav xav tau iab wormwood thiab marigold paj. Ob puas grams ntawm cov sib tsoo crushed marigold yog nchuav nrog kaum liv dej thiab hais rau ob hnub. Wormwood yog npaj nyob rau hauv cov feem sib npaug, tsuas yog khaws cia txog li ob teev. Tom qab ntawd ob qho kev daws teeb meem yog lim los ntawm qhov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tov.
Ntaus nrog raspberry gall midge
Raspberry gall midge yog qhov txaus ntshai nrog nws cov kab uas ua rau puas tsuaj. Koj tuaj yeem pom kev puas tsuaj rau lub hav txwv yeem yog tias koj saib ntawm cov ceg. Yog tias cov kab menyuam nkag mus sab hauv, tom qab ntawv cov pob tawm ntawm ceg. Thaum kuaj pom ntawm cov ceg puas, mercilessly txiav thiab hlawv.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsiaj tshiab ntawm cov kab tsuag hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau khawb kaum tawm thaj av kho nrog Fufanon dawsCov. Qhov feem ntau rau nws qhov kev npaj muaj raws li nram no: rau kaum liv dej, kaum tsib, lossis txawm tias txhua nees nkaum millilitres ntawm fufanon. Qhov thib ob lub sij hawm txau yuav tsum tau rov ua dua thaum cov paj ntoo txuas. Tab sis lub sijhawm no, cov sib tov muaj qhov sib txawv, kaum milliliters ib kaum liv dej. Txhua lub hav txwv yeem xav tau kev ua tiav tsis tsawg tshaj li ob puas milliliters ntawm cov khoom siv tov.
Tib cov txiaj ntsig ntawm raspberry gall midge yog pheev los ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam uas tau bred kaum tsib milliliters hauv kaum liv dej. Siv rau txhua lub hav txwv yeem tsawg kawg yog ob puas millilitres.
Qia Dab Sib Ntaus
Cov kab no txaus ntshai tsuas yog raspberry bushesCov. Ua rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, cov qia ya ua ke pab txhawb kev lwj ntawm cov zaub ntsuab, kis tus kab mob.
Cov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv uas tuaj yeem txo qis cov kab tsuag no tau yaug, uas yuav ua rau nws nyuaj rau daug cov yoov ya mus rau saum npoo av.
Rau kev ua tau zoo dua, ua ntej ua tiav cov paj raspberries, bushes yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no:
- "Fitoverm."
- "Actellicus."
- "Agravertine."
Tsis muaj lwm yam tshuaj kho tau zoo uas tuaj yeem txo cov tsiaj txhu ntawm cov kab no tsis muaj.
Cov kab mob uas txaus ntshai rau cov kab mob Raspberry yog grey rot thiab anthracnoseCov. Los ntawm anthracnose, bushes raug kho nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog nitrafen. Kev daws yog diluted li, nyob rau hauv kaum liv dej, ob puas grams ntawm nitrafen. Los ntawm grey rot raspberries yog txau nrog peb feem pua kev daws ntawm Bordeaux kua.
Cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog txo cov qoob loo raspberry, tab sis kuj ua rau tag nrho kev saib tsis taus txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm gardeners. Kev siv tshuaj thiab kev ua liaj ua teb kom raws sij hawm yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau tuaj kom ua tiav tau ntau tshaj plaws.
