Agrotechnics loj hlob vaj blackberries

Cov ua liaj ua teb thev naus laus zis ntawm cov vaj zaub blackberries tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev - nws cov kev tawm tsam kab mob thiab kev ua haujlwm siab yuav zoo siab rau txhua tus neeg ua teb. Tsis tas li ntawd, los ntawm blackberry koj tuaj yeem ua qhov zoo nkauj prickly hedge, uas yuav tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm prying ob lub qhov muag thiab yuav tsis tso cai rau koj nkag mus rau qhov chaw.

Thaum xaiv ib qho chaw cog blackberry, xaiv lub txaj uas legumes thiab perennial nyom loj tuaj. Thaum xaiv qhov chaw tsaws, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias blackberries loj hlob hauv ib qho chaw rau 10 lossis ntau xyoo. Rau yug me nyuam blackberries noj paus offspring los yog apical buds.

Rooted apical tua los yog cov hauv paus hniav yog cog rau hauv qhov khawb thiab nruab nrab av ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tawm tsawg kawg 2 meters, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov kab - 3 meters, zoo li cov ntoo yuav loj hlob sai. Tom qab cov hlav rov pib dua nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum pib ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo, pruning yog qhov tsim nyog, tawm hauv thawj qhov tua mus txog 1.8 meters ntev, thiab theem ob sab tua txog li 40 cm ntev. Tom qab txiav cov kab tawm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nruab trellises rau blackberries thiab khi cov yub tuaj rau lub xaim uas txuas rau trellises txhua 70 cm.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, blackberries tau pub nrog me me koob tshuaj nitrogen-muaj chiv, nrog rau potash thiab phosphorus. Kev siv chiv ntau dhau yuav tsum zam, vim qhov no yuav ua rau kev loj hlob tua thiab txo qis. Hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, chiv thiab nplooj lwg yuav tsum siv rau tus nqi ntawm 3 kg toj ib kab ntsuas.

Tom qab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tiav lawm, cov ceg uas tau muab chiv tau txiav tawm, ib yam li mob thiab qhuav, thiaj li tsis ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob me me. Txiav tawm cov kabmob tua yuav tsum tau hlawv tam sim ntawd thiab tsis tseg rau ntawm qhov chaw. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob blackberry thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag tau txau nrog kua Bordeaux.

Tam sim no, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm blackberries. Ntawm lawv, hybrids ntawm BlackBerry thiab liab raspberry yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, blackberries tsis tau siv dav, txawm hais tias kev siv tshuab ua qoob loo rau kev cog ntoo no yog qhov yooj yim heev, thiab cheeb tsam huab cua yog qhov zoo rau nws loj hlob. Ua raws li cov cai yooj yim rau kev loj hlob no cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab, nws yuav zoo siab koj nrog cov khoom siv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos.