Yuav ua li cas kom cov yub kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav?

Ntau tus neeg ua vaj zaub ceeb ntshai yog tias, tam sim ntawd tom qab yuav cov yub, tam sim ntawd lub caij ntuj no pib thiab txheej daus thiab dej khov thaws rau hauv av. Yuav ua li cas nrog cov yub, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem tso rau lawv, yuav ua li cas cawm lawv kom lawv tsis tuag? Tam sim no hais txog txhua yam no peb yuav qhia koj.

Yuav ua li cas kom cov yub kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Ntshai tsam muaj qhov muag loj

Muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshem tawm tam sim ntawd, sib tham txog lawv. Nws tau sau ntau dua ib zaug thiab hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv pob zeb - txiv ntoo qab zib, plums, txiv ntoo qab zib thiab lwm yam - zoo tshaj cog thaum caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Yuav ua li cas khawb hauv cov noob ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tias lawv tau yuav thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, peb yuav tham tsawg dua, thiab tam sim no txog lwm yam.

Raws li koj paub, biologically cov hauv paus hniav ntawm ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo, tshwj xeeb pome cov qoob loo, tuaj yeem tsim kev ywj pheej hauv cov av yog tias nws qhov ntsuas kub tsuas yog txog peb qib siab tshaj xoom. Ib qho ntxiv, saum npoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog, feem ntau ntawm nws, yog pw tsaug zog, yog li cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis xav tias hloov lossis faib rau hauv lub xeev no.

Thaum cog rau hauv qhov chaw txias, tsis khov, uas yog txias, hauv cov noob qoob loo, ib hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog tsim, lub hauv paus kev tsim muaj zog ntau dua thiab tob dua, yog li ntawd, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag nce. Yog li, yog tias cov av tsuas yog khov me ntsis saum toj saud, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai.

Ua ntej cov cog tau cog qoob loo, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov koj yuav thauj nws li cas. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem saib daim duab no: cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov ntoo tau ruaj khov, thiab tag nrho nws cov chaw saud yog liab qab, thiab lub tsheb caij tsheb nrog lub noob tsheb tag nrho ntawm txoj kev yub raws txoj kev hws khov. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag ntawm huab cua tuag ib feem, nws khov. Yog li, thaum thauj cov hauv txoj hauv kev no, nco ntsoov npog tag nrho cov hauv paus hniav thiab sab nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab lub thib ob yog qhov zoo dua thawj.

Cia ntawm seedlings nyob hauv tsev

Lawv tau nqa cov nroj tsuag thiab pom tias cov av twb dhau khov lawm, hais tias, 6-7 degrees qis dua xoom. Nws yog twb tsis tuaj yeem cog lossis cog ntoo hauv cov av zoo li no. Tom qab ntawd peb muab cov khoom qub, qhov zoo thiab qhov tseeb hauv ntau lub xyoo: peb muab cov noob ntoo tso rau hauv qab daus, hauv ntub sawdust. Hauv qhov no, cov hauv paus hniav tuaj yeem muab ntim rau hauv ib lub hnab yas (yog tias hauv qab daus txias heev - uas yog, yuav luag zoo li ntawm txoj kev) lossis tsis ntim khoom, tab sis tsuas yog txau nrog damp sawdust yog tias hauv qab daus yog li xoom ntawm tus nqi tsis zoo.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias tsis tsuas yog lub hauv paus system ntawm cov yub, tab sis kuj qis qis dua, mus rau lub hauv paus caj dab, yog txaws nyob rau hauv sawdust, thiab yog tias nws yog txhua xyoo (uas yog, ib tus pas nrig), tom qab ntawd ob peb centimeters siab dua.

Tom qab cov yub no cog cia hauv qab daus, pib saib xyuas qhov ntsuas kub hauv chav no. Yog li, yog tias nws cia li pib loj hlob thiab nce siab dua, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum qhib lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj kom cia huab cua txias thiab qis dua qhov kub, vim tias txawm tias nyob rau tsib qib siab tshaj xoom xoom tuaj yeem pib tsim, uas yog, cov nroj tsuag yuav pib sawv, thiab qhov no tsis cuam tshuam zoo zoo.

Txhawm rau khaws cov khoom cog, yog tias lub caij ntuj no tau los sai sai, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog hauv qab daus. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kub zoo tshaj thiab tiv thaiv sawdust los ntawm ziab tawm. Qhov tseeb, txhua chav tsis pom qhov twg nrog huab cua sov nyob rau hauv nws yog qhov haum rau qhov no - nws yog chav tsev, cellar, lub sam thiaj (ntawm chav kawm, yog tias nws tsis rhaub, tab sis nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ci), qhov kub tau muab khaws cia ntawm xoom ntawm rho tawm ib qho (ntxiv- rho tawm ob peb qib, tab sis tsis muaj ntau).

Raws li tau cog lus tseg, cia peb tham txog yub ntawm cov txiv ntoo cog qoob loo, lawv kuj tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv qab daus yog tias cov av twb khov lawm. Qhov loj tshaj plaws rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zeb yog tshem tawm tag nrho cov nplooj ntoo, vim tias nws nqus dej noo los ntawm kev tua, thiab feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pob zeb yog muag nrog ntau ntawm nplooj nplooj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qab qab zib. Cov txiv ntoo pob zeb tuaj yeem muab khaws cia rau hauv cov thawv lossis cov thawv crates, thaum lub hnab yas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob siv: lub hauv paus caj dab yog nkag siab zoo rau cov cua sov hauv cov qoob loo no. Nco ntsoov khaws lub sawdust me ntsis noo noo.

Ua ntej tso rau hauv ib lub thawv los yog thawv nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv pob zeb, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov hauv paus hniav. Yog tias nws zoo li rau koj tias cov hauv paus tsis tau ntub txaus, tom qab ntawd yuav tsis muaj dab tsi txhawj xeeb yog tias koj muab lawv tso rau hauv dej txias rau ob peb teev.

Khawb cov yub nrog lub kaw qhov hauv paus.

Yuav ua li cas khawb cov noob rau lub caij ntuj no?

Yog koj cog lig, thiab cov av tseem tsis khov? Tom qab ntawd khawb txoj cai ntawm lub xaib thiab sai li sai tau kom txog rau thaum cov av khov. Txhawm rau khaws cia, qhov tseeb, ib qho yub hauv av, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua lub qhov los yog trench thiab npaj nws li ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob. Qhov loj ntawm lub qhov no yog qhov qhia tau tsis yooj yim, nws nyob ntawm ntau yam: ntawm no tus naj npawb ntawm cov yub, lawv qhov ntev thiab hnub nyoog (txawm tias cov yub yub los sis tsis zoo), yuav ua li cas tsim nws cov hauv paus yog - tag nrho cov xwm txheej ua lub luag haujlwm thiab cuam tshuam qhov loj ntawm lub qhov. Yog li, qhov ntau dua cov ceg ntoo, ceg ntawm lawv, lub hauv paus muaj zog tsim, qhov ntau yuav tsum muaj lub qhov (trench) hauv qhov ntev thiab qhov tob.

Thaum xaiv ib lub xaib rau lub qhov, sim xaiv qhov kom qhuav thiab ua qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias nws tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua txias nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab tseem muaj ntau cov daus ntau nyob ntawd.

Txhawm rau kom yooj yim rau koj los xam qhov ntev ntawm lub fossa, peb nco ntsoov tias rau txog txhua tsob ntoo, ntxiv rau ntsw cov hauv paus hauv paus, kuj tseem muaj ob peb caug centimeters ntawm cov vaj tse rau ntu huab cua hauv av, thiab hauv cov txiv ntoo hauv pob zeb - tag nrho peb lub kaum.

Qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 50 cm, thiab qhov dav yuav tsum yog 30-35 centimeters (dua, cov no yog txhua qhov ntau thiab tsawg). Sim mus khawb qhov trench thiaj li los ntawm sab qab teb muaj ib txoj kab nqes tuaj uas muaj kaum sab xis yog 45 qib (peb tab tom tham txog phab ntsa), thiab ua rau sab qaum teb raws li txoj kab tau yooj yim.

Ntawm cov av hnyav, qhov uas melt dej yuav tuaj yeem thau hauv cov noob ntoo, nws pom zoo kom ua "litter" ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm cov peat thiab cov dej xuab zeb hauv qhov sib npaug.

On to top ntawm seedlings, ua ntej koj sprinkle lawv nrog av, nco ntsoov nteg coniferous paws, sprinkle nrog koob thiab coniferous sawdust. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nphoo lawv nrog av, txheej txheej tuab ntawm uas yuav tsum muaj sib npaug rau kaum centimeters.

Koj tuaj yeem tshem cov pob zeb cog qoob loo ntawm trench tsuas yog hauv nruab nrab Lub Plaub Hlis, thaum cov av sov sov thiab nws yuav muaj peev xwm tsaws lawv nyob hauv qhov chaw tas mus li.

Peb dhau los ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo pome cov qoob loo (qhov no yog cov kua txiv ntoo, pear thiab lwm tus). Cov nroj tsuag no, hauv txoj ntsiab cai, tuaj yeem tau muab cais ua cov huab cua txias-resistant, ntawm chav kawm, yog tias koj tau xaiv ntau hom haum rau koj thaj chaw cog qoob loo. Muab qhov no, nws yog qhov ua tau, yog tias cov av tsis tau khov, tom qab ntawd txawm tias lub sijhawm tom qab los cog lawv rau ntawm qhov chaw, yog tias nws tau txhaws nrog txau, ces nws yog qhov muaj nqis txhawm rau khawb. Yog tias koj tsis xav ua kom muaj kev pheej hmoo tsis zoo, nws kuj tsim nyog nws cog cov yub tab txawm tsis muaj xwm txheej ntawm cov av thiab tsuas yog tsom rau lub sijhawm.

Kev khawb ntawm pome cov qoob loo rau ntawm qhov chaw tuaj yeem nqa tau raws li cov ntsiab cai ib yam li pob zeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov qoob loo. Tsis muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm no, txawm hais tias lub qia tuaj yeem npog nrog qhov thib peb tsawg dua, qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov hauv paus hniav nyob hauv lub qhov, tau noo thiab zoo npog nrog av.

Qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb ntxiv rau txhua qhov muab faus nrog cov qhwv yas. Qhov tseeb, nws tsis pom zoo ua qhov no, vim tias condensate accumulates hauv qab zaj duab xis yog tias lub hnub ci nkag mus rau nws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau rot yav tom ntej. Yog tias koj xav tau los npog koj lub prikop nrog qee yam, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lutrasil lossis lwm yam khoom siv tsis-woven uas "ua pa" rau qhov no. Ua lub vaj tse thaum pib ntawm thawj lub te, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob maj nrog qhov no.

Hauv qab daus, pome cov qoob loo, zoo li cov txiv ntoo ua pob zeb, tau khawb rau hauv sawdust. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev muab cov ntoo cog ob qho tib si thiab kab thiab hauv qab nqes. Thiab yog tias nws yog lub sam thiaj, tom qab ntawd lub noob qoob los yog ob peb ntawm lawv tuaj yeem tso rau hauv lub thawv ntoo, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cov uas ncuav sawdust, tso ib lub noob rau hauv lawv thiab npog lub thawv nrog sawdust mus rau sab saum toj kawg nkaus.

Thiab rau pome noob, thiab rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv pob zeb, thiab rau lwm cov qoob loo, cov kev cai dav dav muaj raws li nram no:

Tias nrog pome cov qoob loo, uas nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv pob zeb, uas nrog tej ntoo lossis ntoo ua ntej cia khoom - hauv qab daus, cellar, thawv, rau kev khawb - nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tag nrho cov nplooj ntoo. Qhov ib, lawv kos cov dej los ntawm yub, txawm tias lawv zoo li tsis tshua pom kev, thiab qhov thib ob, cov nplooj caws, tuag thiab tawg, pib lwj, thiab kab mob tau yooj yim kis rau yub.

Tom ntej no, xyuam xim rau cov hauv paus hniav, peb twb sau txog qhov no me ntsis saum toj no, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom rov qab hais dua ib zaug: yog tias cov hauv paus ua rau qee qhov kev xav, piv txwv li nws zoo li qhuav, tom qab ntawd tsis txhob tub nkeeg thiab tsau nws rau ib hnub hauv dej, tsuas yog huv, tsis muaj chiv thiab lwm yam khoom uas tuaj yeem txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, cov khoom cog tuaj yeem khaws cia.

Yog qhov tseem ceeb! Thaum tso ib qho yub hauv ib qho trench, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj lawv kom cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau sab qaum teb, thiab cov nplooj saum toj ntawm cov yub saib mus rau sab qab teb. Nws yog txoj haujlwm no ntawm cov noob hauv cov trench tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm gusts ntawm cua txias (uas tuaj yeem ua rau desiccation) thiab los ntawm lub hnub ci nquag, uas tuaj yeem ua rau hlawv.

Ntxiv mus, thiab qhov no tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb, ib qho kev khawb ntawm cov yub, qhov twg nws yuav, yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm nas. Muaj ob txoj hauv kev: ib qho, cia hais tias, yog qhov txaus ntshai, thiab lwm txoj tsis txaus ntshai. Ib txoj hauv kev txaus ntshai yog kom nteg cov kab tsuag uas muaj tshuaj lom ntau - nws yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias ob qho tib si kab tsuag thiab cov tsiaj muaj txiaj ntsig lossis noog tau noj tau cov kab nuv ntses. Cov txheej txheem kev nyab xeeb yog npog nrog lub network zoo, yas lossis hlau, tag nrho khawb thiab kho cov network no ntawm lub npoo nrog txhua yam, yog tias tsuas yog nws ruaj khov.

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua nplaum nplaum rau hauv qab daus: nws tsis zoo li tias koj muaj hares hauv qab daus, tab sis koj tuaj yeem yooj yim mus ntes nas thiab nas nrog kua nplaum nplaum. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov tsiaj thiab tuag rau nas.

Npaj rau khaws cia ntawm seedlings ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo thiab conifers rau lub caij ntuj no.

Cov lus qhia khaws cia cov yub

Yog tias tsim nyog npog cov ntaub ntawv, xws li, piv txwv li, sawdust, khaub hlab, ntxhuab, xuab zeb, thiab cov thawv lawv tus kheej yog khov, khov, khov, ces nws yog qhov yooj yim kom khov rau lawv los ntawm nchuav dej npau npau. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob twv nrawm thiab nti tawm: yuav muaj ntau tus nqi ntawm lub cev, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj, hais, tsawg kawg ntawm tib lub thawv.

Yog tias cov noob me me heev, piv txwv li, xa los ntawm kev xa ntawv, tab sis nws lig dhau lawm yog li tsis muaj txoj hauv kev khawb lawv hauv txoj kev, thiab tsis muaj qhov chaw qis hauv qab daus, tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv tub yees, tab sis koj yuav tsum muab nws qhwv nrog zaj duab xis kom txog thaum nws ceg tawm, koj tuaj yeem thiab cov zaub mov zoo tib yam. Hauv qab ntawm qhov tsis tsim nyog pob koj yuav tsum twv yuav tsum ua qhov, me, koj tuaj yeem chob zaj duab xis nrog awl lossis tuab rab koob, thiab thaum daus qhov siab sab nraum lub qhov rais ncav cuag 18-20 cm, cov yub tuaj yeem hloov ncaj qha los ntawm lub tub yees rau hauv daus tsis tau tshem lawv los ntawm pob.

Yog li ntawd hais tias daus tsis yaj thaum lub sij hawm yaj, lub snowdrift nyob rau hauv uas koj khawb cov yub yuav tsum tau them nrog ib txheej ntawm sawdust, nyiam dua tsawg kawg ntawm kaum ob centimeters tuab.

Kuv xav hais ob peb lo lus hais txog coniferous nroj tsuag thiab Rose seedlings.

Pib nrog coniferous nroj tsuag, yog li ntawd, nws tsis zoo kom khaws lawv cov ntoo hauv cov cellar, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau khawb lawv hauv vaj, tab sis tib lub sijhawm xaiv ib qho chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm lub hnub thiab cua. Vim tias qhov tseeb tias cov conifers ib txwm muag hauv cov thawv, uas yog, nrog lub hauv paus kaw kaw, nws yog qhov kev xaiv txhua los mus khawb cov qhov loj, koj tuaj yeem muab lawv tso rau hauv thawv thiab muab lawv tso rau saum npoo av.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom paub tseeb tias cov hauv paus ntawm cov noob zoo yog me ntsis noo, koj tuaj yeem insulate rau sab saum toj ntawm lub lauj kaub me ntsis ntxiv, txau nrog av, tso cai - qhuav, thiab ob sab ntawm lub thawv yuav tsum muab qhwv nrog txhua cov ntaub npog, hais, lutrasil. Yog tias muaj cov lutrasil ntau heev, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub khob hlaws tawm ntawm nws thiab npog nws nrog tsob ntoo kom tiav lossis tag nrho lub thawv nrog cov nroj tsuag kom tag nrho.

Yog tias koj tau txais kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo coniferous thaum muaj cov dej khov rau hauv txoj kev, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia lawv nyob ntawm txoj kev, pauv lawv mus rau chav tsev uas zoo li lub tsev nres tsheb. Nws yuav tsum tso lub thawv lossis lub thawv, ncuav ob peb centimeters ntawm sawdust mus rau hauv qab thiab muab cov ntoo tso rau hauv cov thawv no lossis lub thawv, plua plav txhua qhov khoob nrog sawdust thiab nchuav tsawg kawg yog ob peb centimeters ntawm sawdust rau saum. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, hauv chav nres tsheb nws tsis tsim nyog los npog cov ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag coniferous, qhov tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau cag, thiab yog tias muaj qhov xwm txheej hnyav, tom qab ntawd cov thawv lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem qhwv nrog ntaub lossis khaub ncaws qub lossis pam vov.

Yog qhov tseem ceeb! Av hauv cov ntim uas muaj cov qoob loo coniferous yuav tsum tau noo me ntsis, tab sis tsis noo lossis qhuav.

Thaum kawg hais txog rosesCov. Qhov kawg ntawm Lub Kaum Hli yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los saib xyuas lub caij ntuj sov zoo nkauj. Mus txog nruab nrab ntawm Kaum Ib Hlis, lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av yam tsis muaj kev ntshai nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Russia. Yog tias cov av khov, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau muab lawv khawb kom tso rau hauv qhov chaw pov tseg. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj kuj yuav tsum tau khawb cov trench nrog qhov tob kwv yees sib npaug nrog cov bayonet ntawm tus duav, muab cov yub nyob ntawd, npog nws nrog av, thiab nphoo spruce paws ntawm sab saum toj lossis nteg tawm ib qho khoom npog.

Cov noob me me ntawm Roses tau khaws cia zoo rau hauv tsev neeg dog dig lub tub yees, qhov tseem ceeb yog muab tso rau ntawm cov khoom siv qis qis, ib qhov twg qhov kub hloov ntawm xoom txog plaub degrees ntawm qhov kub. Nws raug nquahu los qhwv lub hauv paus nrog daim ntawv me ntsis moistened, Ntxiv mus, nws siv tau ntau daim ntawv xov xwm, thiab tom qab ntawd muab lawv tso rau hauv lub hnab yas thiab khi nws nruj.

Thaum khaws cov paj ntoo hauv qab daus, tseem sim ua kom kub nyob hauv tib theem. Nco ntsoov tias Roses zoo dua khaws cia tsis nyob rau hauv sawdust, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntub dej xuab zeb, faus rau hauv nws los ntawm ob feem peb ntawm qia.

Zoo, qhov ntawd yog txhua yam kuv xav qhia txog kev khaws cov yub. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, peb yuav zoo siab los teb lawv hauv cov lus.