Coleus paj ("Croton tsis zoo", "Nettle", COLEUS) - Cov no yog cov me hav zoov me me, tuab nrog cov nplooj loj, zoo ib yam li nplooj nplooj nettle, tab sis cov kev xaiv ntau yam xim thiab ci xim. Coleus tsob nroj tau txaus siab los ntawm cov cog paj rau nws cov nplua nuj xaiv ntawm cov xim sib txuas ntawm cov nplooj variegated, thiab rau nws txoj kev loj hlob sai. Kev tu thiab loj hlob Coleus tsis yog qhov nyuaj, kev cog ntoo yog qhov yooj yim, thiab kev yug me nyuam tsis yog qhov nyuaj txhua.
Coleus paj muaj ntau hom thiab ntau yam, ntau ntawm lawv yog cog rau hauv tsev floriculture.
Cov hom ntawm Coleus Cog
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj txog 150 tsiaj ntawm coleus - ob qho tib si txhua xyoo thiab xyoo, muab faib rau hauv thaj chaw chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo hauv ntiaj teb. Hauv kev cog paj hauv tsev, cov hom thiab ntau hom ntawm coleus ntawm keeb kwm polyhybrid, ib tus ntawm nws niam txiv yog Coleus blumei (Coleus blumei), tau nrov tshaj plaws.
Lub npe ntawm cov genus los ntawm Greek coleus - "scabbard, case" - thiab yog txuam nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus yam ntxwv stamens.
Them sai sai rau daim duab ntawm coleus paj - lub stamen filaments fuse ua ke, sib sau ib hom rooj plaub.
Lub npe nrov "croton ntawm cov neeg pluag" qhia txog ntau yam xim ntawm nplooj zoo nkauj velvety nplooj, uas tsim nyog ntawm kev sib tw nrog cov muaj npe ntau dua thiab xav tau codium, thiab nyiam "nettle" ceeb toom qhov zoo sib xws ntawm daim nplooj nrog nplooj nettle, tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv ua tiav kev tsis muaj mob.
Coleus hybrid
Rau xws li cov sib txawv thiab qee zaum tsis zoo sib xws ntawm cov coleus hybrid (Coleus x hybridus), cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsej muag yog: upright stems square hauv ntu ntu thiab qhov rov qab sib txawv ntawm oval velvety nplooj.
Raws li tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab ntawm Coleus paj, cov npoo ntawm nplooj nplooj yuav ua serrated, dissected, laim ntoom, fringed thiab txawm curly.
Txhua tus tub ntxhais hluas cog ntoo los ntawm cov noob intrigues tus cog rau ib lub sijhawm, yog qhov tsis paub meej rau nws - tom qab tag nrho, thawj nplooj pom ntsuab thiab nws tsis paub txhua yam uas yuav loj hlob tuaj. Tab sis yuav ua li cas nthuav hnub tom qab hnub mus saib cov emergence ntawm cov xim tshiab thiab cov ntsiab ntawm cov qauv thiab marvel ntawm lub kev txawj thiab saj ntawm cov artist-xwm. Coleus ntau yam sib txawv ntawm qhov loj me ntawm cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej - muaj cov loj thiab muaj zog ntawm lawv, muaj tej yam me me thiab xaiv ampelous.
Hom ntawm coleus paj thiab lawv cov yees duab
Nrov ntau yam ntawm coleus suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
"Ci ntsa iab" - ntau yam nrog cov xim liab me me thiab txiv qaub nplooj.
"Buttercup" - siab bushes (txog 50 cm) nrog muag heev lub teeb ntsuab-dawb nplooj.
"Npauj Npaim" - Coleus ntau yam nrog cov laim ntoom ntawm nplooj nplooj.
"Crimson Ruffles" - ntau ntau yam nrog burgundy thiab raspberry nplooj.
"Neeg sib tw" - Qhov nruab nrab ntawm daim ntawv yog yuav luag dawb, tus ciam teb yog lub teeb ntsuab.
Coleus "Firebird" - tag nrho daim ntawv phaj yog corrugated.
Coleus "Golden Bedder" - nplooj yog monophonic, daj.
"Hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm Luxembourg" - Coral thiab cov xuab zeb kov tau tawg ua rau ntawm qhov xim tom qab daj.
"Rose Blush" - ib tug heev branched ntau yam. Them sai sai rau daim duab ntawm no coleus ntau yam - nws muaj cov nplooj loj loj, corrugated, daj ntseg liab hauv plawv thiab txiv qaub ntsuab ntawm ntug.
"Sab Paum" - dwarf ntau yam ntawm coleus txog li 20 cm siab.
"Tshuaj ntses Lace" - Qhov nruab nrab ntawm nplooj yog xim liab, ciam teb yog ntsuab-daj.
Series "Kong" cim los ntawm kev loj hlob sai thiab nplooj loj heev, vim tias qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tuaj yeem sib npaug nrog cov dav ntawm cov yas.
Cov xim ntawm nplooj yog qhov txawv:
Coleus "Ntsuab" - xim ntsuab thiab qab zib.
Coleus "Liab" - kev xaiv ntsuab-liab.
Coleus "Mosaic" - spotty-striped nplooj ntawm ntsuab-liab-cream xim.
Coleus cog thiab saib xyuas
Txhawm rau kom muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm lub hav zoov, thaum cog thiab tu lub coleus, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw kom pom kev zoo (hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum caij ntuj no, txawm tias lub hnub ncaj qha tsis txaus ntshai). Lub caij ntuj no sov yuav tsum tsis poob qis dua + 12 ... + 15 ° C. Kev ywg dej rau lub caij ntuj sov muaj ntau yam heev (ziab lub ntsej muag tsis hnov qab tso tsis tau), hauv nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no (cov hauv paus yog rhiab heev rau stagnation ntawm dej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kub poob). Hauv cov huab cua kub, huab cua ntshiab thiab txau yuav tsum.
Tom qab cog lub coleus, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws cov kev pub mis. Txij Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Yim Hli, nws tau tuav txhua hli. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov chiv ua rau zoo rau cov ntoo kom zoo nkauj-txiav txim siab rau cov nroj tsuag lossis cov organic (yuav tsum muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nitrogen, txij li cov poov tshuaj-phosphorus chiv ua kom tawg paj, thiab cov paj ntawm coleus tsis zoo nkauj heev). Coleus tuaj yeem hloov pauv ib zaug ib zaug nyob rau 2-3 xyoo, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua rau rov qab cog cov nroj tsuag ib xyoos ib zaug, uas yog, rov ua dua tshiab los ntawm kev txiav. Nco ntsoov txiav thiab puab pruning.
Coleus txig tawm los ntawm kev txiav, thaum khaws tag nrho cov niam txiv sab nraud ntawm cov yam ntxwv, thiab cov noob, tab sis hauv qhov no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tawm yog tsis muaj kev xav paub.
Coleus - cov nroj tsuag uas tsis tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov paj npaj rau kev dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub sam thiaj, chaw zaum, thiab lub vaj paj. Lub tswv yim xim nplua nuj tso cai rau koj siv lawv li keeb kwm yav dhau, thiab rau kev npaj ntawm kev tso thov xim. Muaj cov nplaim paj pleev xim zoo nkauj tau tsim los ntawm coleuses ib leeg.
