Zoo ib yam li cov khoom me me ntawm cov duab liab, me me hauv qhov loj me thiab xim, tab sis tseem npog lub hav txwv yeem nrog lub ncoo zoo, cov inflorescences ntawm Italian asters yog yooj yim pom zoo ntawm txhua lub vaj paj. Qhov no yog qhov qub, ib qho ntawm thawj zaug muaj hnub nyoog asters nkag mus rau hauv kab lis kev cai, uas yog kev hlub, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, rau nws yooj yim ntawm kev cog qoob loo thiab ruaj khov kho kom zoo nkauj. Lilac tog hauv ncoo zoo nkauj heev nyob rau hauv cov npoo, paj txaj thiab lub txaj paj, thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm tuab, austere-puab tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo rau ntau capricious fashionistas. Italian asters muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj sib ntaus ntawm cov tshiab hybrids. Tab sis cov nroj tsuag no tau yeej ib qho chaw hauv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws unpretentious nroj tsuag blooming nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm lub vaj caij.
Italian asters - ntau yam, kev saib xyuas, siv nyob rau hauv tus tsim ntawm lub vaj.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Italian Asters
Lub npe "Italian aster" tseem yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag, tej zaum vim yog qhov yuav luag siv yuav tsum siv cov aster no hauv kev tsim vaj hauv Apennine style. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov catalog thiab lub neej niaj hnub, cov subspecies ntawm asters tseem hu ua txawv - European aster, qus aster, steppe aster, chamomile aster, lilac aster, Cuaj hlis aster, lilac daisies, cuaj hlis, lub kaum hli ntuj, ntoo qhib.
Italian asters (Aster amellus) - ib ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm perennial asters, dav sawv cev hauv qhov xwm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Eurasia. Cov nroj tsuag no tswm ntawm thaj av xeb, feem ntau ntawm pob zeb pob zeb pob zeb, thiab suav hais tias yog ib hom tsiaj qus rau Fabkis, Ltalis, Caucasus, txawm tias aster asteria tseem pom nyob hauv lwm lub teb chaws ntawm Asia muaj hnub nyoog thiab sab qab teb Europe.
Italian asters yog qhov yooj yim kom paub txog txawm nyob hauv cov tuam txhab ntawm cov txheeb ze. Cov no yog cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb nrog yuav luag txhua qhov sib txawv ntawm daim ntawv Bush thiab qhov txawv ntawm daim ntawv ntawm inflorescences-pob tawb. Nruab nrab hauv qhov siab, qhov fab ntawm Italian asters xav tsis thoob nrog zoo ceg, ua tsaug uas lawv tswj kom muaj ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hemispherical cov duab.
Ua nruj me ntsis los ntawm cov xwm, cov asters yeej ib txwm saib muaj kuab thiab zoo nkauj, tab sis tsis txhob plam lawv cov tsiaj qus, ntuj tsim. Tua yog nyuaj thiab pubescent, tsaus, nyias heev. Qhov siab ntawm ntau yam ntawm Italian aster nyob ntawm 30 cm txog 60 cm, feem ntau qhov loj me ntawm cov nroj tsuag ncaj qha nyob ntawm cov cog kev mob thiab cov av yam ntxwv. Lub vauj vias yog luv, lub buds ntawm kev ua dua tshiab yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm av.
Cov nplooj ntawm Italian aster yuav muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg yog tias tsis muaj coob, thiab lawv tsis tsim cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lub hauv ncoo tuab thiab tuab. Ua ntej pib pib tawg, cov hauv paus ntawm Italian asters zoo nkaus li muaj kuab heev thiab zoo nkauj, thiab thaum lub sijhawm tawg paj tsis muaj qhov hnov ntawm "liab qab sab nraud".
Zaum ntawm cov tua hloov, cov nplooj yog cov raug rau yuav luag txhua lub hnub qub asters - lanceolate, nruab nrab-qhov loj me, tsaus ntsuab, nrog lub ntsej muag me ntsis, hauv qee yam ntau yam lawv muab tsob ntoo ua xiav lossis nyiaj nyhuv. Qhov qis qia nplooj yog petiolate, tag nrho thiab rov qab ovate. Nruab nrab thiab sab saud - nrog peb leeg, tag nrho, sessile, nrog taw apex.
Hauv Italian asters, inflorescences sawv tawm tsam tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm lwm tus asters. Tsis yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, cov pob tawb ntawm hom ntawm asters hauv lub cheeb ncav cuag 4-5 cm. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb ntawm inflorescences yog xoob heev, lub cheeb ntawm cov paj tsim lub siab ntawm lub hauv ncoo zoo. Hauv ib qho inflorescence, ntxiv rau, txog 15 lub paj tawg, uas tsim ib qho npog tuab ntawm cov duab ntawm tua. Cov qauv ntawm cov pob tawb yog feem ntau yog nco tshaj plaws ntawm cov paj ntoo. Tubular daj paj tsim lub chaw ci ntsa iab ntawm cov duab me ntsis convex, nyob ib puag ncig uas muaj cov lanceolate ntom ntom ntom, lub paj ntev ntev.
Tom qab cov paj, compressed, loj, cov plaub mos muaj ciab nrog zoo nkauj dawb crest ripen. Noob nyob rau hauv Italian aster ripen los ntawm Lub Rau Hli mus rau Lub Kaum Hli.
Rau cov Italian asters, lilac xim yog qhov raug - txhua qhov ntxoov ntawm lub teeb violet thiab xim xim. Ntawm cov xim ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, cov duab ntxoov ntxoo tsis tshua pom kuj pom - lavender, lilac liab, thiab lub teeb fuchsia. Cov hom khoom tshiab ntau dua tau pom dua cov suab txias, xiav lossis xiav tones.
Italian asters cov paj ntev ntev ntev. Qhov nruab nrab, lub sij hawm paj ntawm cov asters kav ntev li ob lub hlis, thiab nrog dej ntxiv hauv lub caij ntuj qhuav dej - ntau dua 65 hnub. Flowering pib nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thiab txuas ntxiv mus kom txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg kub parade, zoo li yog hais tias nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij vaj teb.
Astra - European, qus, steppe, chamomile, lilac, Cuaj hlis; lilac daisies, septubrinks, octobrinks, ntoo qhib cov ntoo yog cov npe nrov rau Italian aster.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm Italian aster
Lub Italian astra muaj ntau qhov kev txwv ntawm ntau yam thiab cov ntawv ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tshaj qhov zam Tshiab Lus Askiv thiab Belgian asters, tab sis tseem tshuav qee yam rau xaiv. Varietal Italian asters suav hais tias yog cov tsis tshua ruaj khov, tsis zoo sai dua, yuav tsum tau sib cais ntau dua li cov nroj tsuag "yooj yim".
Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv dai ntawm cov ntoo, nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb Bessarabian ntau yam (Aster amellus var. bessarabicus) - ib qhov siab siab, zoo nkauj hav zoov nrog cov pob tawb loj ntawm cov xim pob tw paj yeeb los yog xim paj yeeb-violet inflorescences. Nws feem ntau yog siv rau kev yug me nyuam ntau yam, txhim kho qhov txiav cov yam ntxwv thiab loj ntawm inflorescences.
Iberian hniav daim ntawv (Aster amellus var. ibericus) yog qhov qis dua thiab qhov ntau ntawm cov ceg, uas qhov loj tshaj plaws tsis yog qhov loj me, tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm inflorescences.
Nrov ntau yam ntawm Italian aster muaj xws li:
- nrov tshaj plaws ntau yam nrog sov lilac xim ntawm nqaim-petal inflorescences "King George";
- nyiam muab txiav qeb Gnome nrog ilv lilac inflorescences;
- ci xim paj yeeb yam nrog qhov chaw tsaus nti ntawm cov paj ntoo reed "Rosea";
- maj lilac xiav qib "Coerulea";
- pink elegant ntau yam nrog tej nplaim nqaim "Henrich Seibert";
- liab dawb, nrog muted pastel xim thiab dav sib txawv tej nplaim "Poj Niam Hindlip";
- lub teeb liab ntau yam, hauv qab qhov inflorescences uas ntsuab tsis pom "Herman Lens";
- lilac-purple ntau yam nrog loj inflorescences "Kobold".
Italian aster (Aster amellus) "King George".
Italian aster (Aster amellus) "Poj Niam Hindlip".
Italian aster hauv vaj tsim
Varietal Italian asters yog cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj, tab sis tseem muaj lub koob npe nrov rau cov toj roob hauv pes ntau dua li cov nroj tsuag nruj. Neat bushes ntawm no aster zoo nyob rau hauv cov kev cog ntoo tsis tu ncua, tab sis cov nroj tsuag no qhia tawm nws qhov kev zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ntuj thiab hauv qhov chaw uas tsis muaj cov duab nruj heev nyob rau hauv cov compositions. Txhua qhov tsis zoo tag nrho, ua kom poob ntsej muag, muaj lub ntsej muag ntawm qhov inflorescences ntawm no aster, nrog rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws cov greenery, thaum xaiv cov neeg koom nrog txoj cai, zoo li kev ua kom zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb.
Hom aster no tuaj yeem siv:
- hauv kev sib tov sib xyaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog toj roob hauv pes av;
- raws li kev taw qhia txog ib nrab xyoo thib ob ntawm lub caij;
- hauv tej paj txaj thiab pawg;
- rau ntawm ntug;
- hauv pawg hauv cov nyom;
- hauv kev ua piv txwv ntawm cov tsiaj qus thiab cov paj ntoo tawg paj;
- hauv cov tiaj nyom cog thiab tiaj nyom cog vaj;
- rau kev saib xyuas yooj yim paj txaj;
- ua daim npog ntsej muag tsev lossis cov khoom.
Cov neeg koom tes rau Italian aster yog cov nquag hardy grassy perennials ntawm toj roob hauv pes hom. Nws zoo heev nrog stonecrops, oregano, sage, catnip, cereals, jaundice, wormwood, thiab ntxhiab rue.
Varietal Italian asters - cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj heev, tab sis tseem muaj lub koob npe nrov li cov ntoo cog qoob loo ntau dua.
Loj hlob mob rau Italian Asters
Italian asters raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis pom kev ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog ntev, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem khom nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv lub vaj. Rau cov asters, ib qho yuav tsum xaiv cov kev tawm tsam ntawm av thiab teeb pom kev zoo, vim tias lawv khaws cov cwj pwm ib txwm muaj ntawm cov tsiaj qus cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab xav tias nyiam nyob hauv cov xwm txheej no nkaus xwb.
Italian asters yog hnub ci. Lawv tsis cog txawm tias hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo me ntsis lossis hauv qhov chaw teeb pom kev zoo, vim tias cov naj npawb tsis txaus ntawm lub sijhawm lub hnub ci tuaj yeem ua rau kom txo qis tsis yog hauv sijhawm nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem muaj ntau yam ntawm kev ua paj.
Cov av rau lub Italian aster yuav tsum tau calcareous, yog tias ua tau gravel, lossis tsawg kawg yog cov xau dej. Cov nroj tsuag tsis zam lub dampness thiab zoo dua nyob rau hauv qhuav lossis me ntsis noo noo av, ntawm toj. Cog Italian aster nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj txawm tias kev pheej hmoo ntawm stagnation ntawm dej tsis tsim nyog nws.
Asters yog undemanding rau av khoom noj khoom haus. Ntawm cov av uas tsis zoo, lawv tuaj yeem poob qhov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsej muag lossis cov ntsej muag xiav;
Thaum xaiv ib lub xaib rau cog cov ntoo asters Italian, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj rau qhov cua thiab cua sov. Italian asters nyiam txog yav qab teb sab hnub poob thiab sib sau ua kom pom tseeb los ntawm lub hnub poob qab. Sov, xis, tsis tas yuav tau txias, cov chaw nplua lawv txig.
Italian asters raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis pom zoo ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog ntev.
Kev saib xyuas rau Italian Asters
Hom asters tsis yog lam tau lam suav yog ib qho yooj yim loj hlob. Italian asters tsis tshua muaj teeb meem, muaj kev ruaj khov, nyuaj thiab tsis tas yuav muaj kev saib xyuas tas li. Qhov tseeb, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ob peb txheej txheem uas tsim nyog rau kev cog paj:
- Txog kev ywg dej rau hauv qhov muaj zog, tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej. Lub aster yog watered maj mam, tsis tas soaking nplooj, hauv qab cag, nrog kev nqus cov av tob. Nws xav tau kev ywg dej kom tsawg, tso cai rau cov ntoo kom tsis txhob ploj, lawv yog qhov zoo dua rau saum npoo dej.
- Asters xav tau los ntawm cov nyom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib ntawm lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
- Txo cov av tom qab dej xau lossis dej nag ntau (feem ntau ua ke xoob nrog nroj).
- Lawv xav tau thaum ntxov lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hnav khaub ncaws nrog tag nrho cov ntxhia hauv av - qhov tsuas yog thiab yuav tsum tau ua. Tab sis yog tias Italian asters xav ua tiav tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm lus paj, lawv tau pub 2-3 zaug hauv ib xyoo - nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov nrog nitrogen, thaum pib ntawm budding nrog tag nrho cov pob zeb hauv av, thiab thaum pib pib tawg paj nrog potassium-phosphorus chiv. Rau cov nroj tsuag, cov khoom siv txheem chiv ua kom pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tsim khoom siv yog siv.
Pruning Italian asters feem ntau los rau txiav inflorescences rau bouquets, uas yog nqa tawm ua ntej cov pob tawb ntawm inflorescences muaj siab ua paj. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov nroj tsuag tau txiav mus rau cov hauv paus, mulching cov av nrog nplooj los yog ntxiv daus los tiv thaiv lub buds. Yog tias tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm waterlogging, koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm cov ceg ntoo qhuav nrog achenes los kho lub txaj caij ntuj no, thiab pruning thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Thaum loj hlob hauv ib lub vaj li niaj zaus, lub teeb pruning pab muab cov ntoo ua kom nruj ntxiv qhov sib cuam tshuam, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub pob ruaj khov lossis pob, tab sis cov Italian aster twb tau dhau los ntawm cov qauv zoo nkauj ntuj thiab nws qhov "tsiaj qus" tsis yog qhov tsis zoo, tab sis lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm cov hom.
