Nws txog bearberry (latin npe Arctostaphylos uva-ursi), uas nrov npe hu ua "Xyooj pob ntseg" lossis "dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo." Ib lub npe zoo sib xws yog "bearberry" rau cov nroj tsuag no hauv cov teb chaws Askiv.
Bearberry zoo tib yam. © Isidre blancBearberry yog tsob ntoo me me ntsuab tag uas zoo li lingonberry, tab sis belongs rau tsev neeg sib txawv kiag li - lub Vereskovs. Nws cov yub tau nkag thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib thiab ib nrab metre ntev. Bearberry nplooj tsis yog oval zoo li lingonberries, tab sis oblong-obovate thiab cov duab zoo li lub ntsej muag dais. Qhov kawg ntawm cov ceg hauv lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli, cov paj liab daj me me tsim hauv drooping tes. Tom qab ib hlis thiab ib nrab, spherical, liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (drupes) yog tsim los ntawm lawv. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tuaj yeem siv tau, qee zaum lawv tau siv los ua kev ntxiv rau hauv cov ncuav ci.
Bearberry loj hlob hauv qhov chaw qhib thiab pom kev hauv cov hav zoov ntoo, hauv cov av xuab zeb. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm bearberry yog qhov xav tau muaj mycorrhizal fungi hauv av. Cov kab ntau ntawm cov nroj tsuag no npog feem ntau ntawm Tebchaws Europe, Qaum Tebchaws North Asmeskas sab qaum teb thiab Greenland.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb bearberry?
Txij li thaum lub sijhawm puag thaum ub, bearberry tau siv los kho ntau yam kabmob ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog, feem ntau yog cov genitourinary system, los ntawm North American Indians, Vikings, thiab hauv Ancient Russia.
Cov muaj npe kho kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm bearberry yog kev kho mob cystitis. Decoction, tincture ntawm nplooj muaj diuretic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial thiab tshuaj tua kab mob cov nyhuv.
Bearberry tau tshwm sim thaum lub caij ua paj. © Isidre blancLwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev siv bearberry yog urethritis. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv nws cov nplooj tau zoo thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, tshem tawm sai sai rau cov kab mob thiab kab mob, uas yog cov hauv paus hauv kev txhim kho cov hlab zis. Bearberry pab los tsim kho ntau txoj haujlwm ntawm cov mob txeeb zias thiab lawv txoj kev ntxuav.
Bearberry kuj tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob ntawm lwm cov kab mob hauv lub raum: prostatitis, pyelitis, pyelonephritis, pyelocystitis. Nws txhim kho kev tshem tawm, rov tso zis thiab txo cov mob. Bearberry hauv pyelonephritis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj thiab kev tshem tawm ntau ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic hauv cov zis.
Dab tsi yog bearberry kho?
Lub ntsiab nquag kho tshuaj hauv bearberry yog phenolic glycosides. arbutin, methylarbutin, pyrozide, caffeylarbutin. Lawv cov ntsiab lus yog ntau heev, tshwj xeeb hauv nplooj (txog 25%!). Arbutin tiv thaiv cell daim nyias nyias ntawm kev rhuav tshem vim tias qhov kub tsis txias, lub cev qhuav dej thiab qee yam ntawm lwm yam.
Bearberry zoo tib yam. Botanical ua piv txwv los ntawm phau ntawv O. V. Tome "Flora von Deutschland, Osterreich und der Schweiz", 1885Lub diuretic thiab antiseptic yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau yog vim arbutin thiab hydroquinone. Tom qab siv cov bearberry, cov ntsiab lus ntawm hydroquinone hauv cov zis tau nce mus txog 1.7% thiab nws thiaj li ntsuab hauv qhov no. Hydroquinone, khaus lub raum hlab epithelium, ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog diuretic, uas yog txhim kho los ntawm flavonoids. Tag nrho cov no muab kev ua kom zoo siab ntawm sodium thiab chlorine ions los ntawm lub cev.
Arbutin thiab hydroquinone kuj tseem yog cov cwj pwm ntawm antimicrobial. Cov tshuaj no thaiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau cov pathogens. Kev siv cov daisberry hauv kev kho mob los ntawm kev sib daj sib deev yog nthuav dav heev.
Cov tannins Bearberry kuj tseem muaj cov khoom sib xws. Lawv tsim cov khoom sib txuas ua ke nrog cov kab mob microbial. thiab muaj cov nyhuv astringent rau ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm lub plab. Nws tau sau tseg tias ellagic acid thiab arbucin inhibit kev txhim kho ntawm cov qog hlav tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ua kom tsis txhob muaj cov radicals dawb. Paj Dais tau siv los kho kab mob plawv, mob pob txha thiab mob blepharitis. Kev xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm lub plab thiab mob plab, nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam yaus (los ntawm kev npaj jelly). Nws kho cov kab mob bearberry thiab qee cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Nplooj ntawm Bearberry. © PrzykutaNtxawm bearberry rau tshuaj ntsuab lub hom phiaj
Bearberry nplooj thiab tua tau sau ua ntej pib tawg paj rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg, thaum cov txiv ntoo twb siav lawm. Yog hais tias muab sau qoob loo rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov nplooj ntsuab hloov zuj zus dub thaum ziab. Cov nplooj ntaws ua ke ntawm cov ceg txiav (txog 3 cm). Qhuav rau kev txiav cov ntaub ntawv raw hauv qab awnings lossis hauv cov ziab khaub ncaws (kub txog 60 txog 90 ° C). Tom qab ziab, nplooj ntoo nplooj zeeg tawm. Txee lub neej ntawm raw khoom yog 5 xyoos. Lub ntsiab sau qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog Belarus, sab qaum teb hnub poob (feem ntau Kalinin thiab Leningrad) thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias Federation.
Daim ntawv qhia ntawm decoctions, tinctures thiab tus nqi nrog bearberry
Xyooj iab. Ib tug tablespoon ntawm nplooj qhuav ib mug ntawm cov dej npau (rau cov me nyuam - ib me nyuam diav). Ua ntej ua noj, cov nplooj hauv av cog rau hauv kas fes. Txog kev muab tshuaj zoo dua, cov kua zaub tau khaws cia rau ib nrab ib teev hauv dej da dej. Ib teev tom qab, nws tuaj yeem siv rau hauv tablespoon 3 zaug hauv ib hnub tom qab noj mov. Koj tuaj yeem tsuas hliv cov nplooj zom nrog dej npau npau, tab sis koj yuav tsum hais kom txog 12 teev. Ob hnub tom qab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los brew ib feem tshiab ntawm bearberry.
Cawv txiv tincture. Nqa ob daig ntawm nplooj qhuav bearberry nplooj ib 100 ml ntawm 40% ethyl cawv. Tom qab ntawd hais kom 2-3 lub lis piam hauv qhov chaw sov. Tom qab tincture, lim thiab coj 15-20 tee tom qab noj mov, 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Compote thiab jelly los ntawm bearberry. Txhawm rau npaj cov compote, cov txiv ntseej yog rhaub rau 1 teev nrog kev ntxiv suab thaj, tom qab ntawd cov kua txias txias yog npaj rau siv. Txhawm rau ua kom jelly, muab ib nrab ib khob ntawm kua txiv, 2 me nyuam diav ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab 3-4 diav suab thaj hauv ib khob dej. Bearberry berries yog nchuav nrog cov dej npau npau thiab knead los ntawm chintz. Cov kua txiv uas tau ntws tawm yog sau sib cais, thiab cov puree seem yog rhaub, tom qab ntawd lim los ntawm kev ua cheesecloth thiab rov qab nrog lub suab thaj. Nyob rau hauv cov mus tib seem, ib lub hlis twg khob dej thiab hmoov txhuv nplej siab sib xyaw ua ke kom txog thaum homogeneous. Tom qab lub cawv npau npau, diluted starch yog poured rau hauv nws, thiab, nplawm, coj mus rau ib lub rhaub. Tom qab, muaj twb tau tua hluav taws, txuas ntxiv mus do kom txog thaum nws txias kiag li. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv yav tas los tau kua txiv kua txiv.
Bearberry zoo tib yam. © Walter SiegmundCov nqi diuretic:
Suav sau 1. Sib tov cov nplooj ntawm bearberry, birch, licorice hauv paus thiab horsetail (10 g txhua), nettle, nplooj lingonberry, thiab flax noob (20 g txhua). 1 teaspoon ntawm no sib tov yog hliv nrog ib khob ntawm lub rhaub dej thiab khaws cia rau ib teev. Noj nws hauv 50-70 ml ob zaug ib hnub.
Suav sau 2. Dais nplooj (2 diav), cov hauv paus hniav licorice (1 diav) thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo juniper (2 diav). Insist thiab haus 1 diav 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Suav sau 3. Bearberry nplooj ntoos, licorice paus thiab pob kws paj hauv qhov piv 3: 1: 1. Npaj thiab tau txais nws, nrog rau kev sau nqe 2.
Kev sib sau cystitis
Bearberry, hernia (20 grams txhua), celandine thiab parsley (5 grams txhua). Cov tag nrho sib tov yog hliv nrog ib khob ntawm dej npau thiab infused rau ib teev. Haus 3 zaug ib hnub rau 50-70 ml.
Kev chaw tsis taus sau
Bearberry, licorice paus, birch nplooj thiab pob kws stigmas hauv vaj huam sib luag. Cov dej sib xyaw yog nchuav nrog 20 ntim ntawm cov dej npau npau thiab ua txhaum rau 1 teev. Ua ntej yuav mus pw, haus ib feem peb ntawm ib khob.
