Feem ntau peb xav txog raspberries tsis yog tsuas yog qab qab, tab sis kuj yog kev kho rau ntau yam kab mob thiab cov tsos mob mob. Nrog tus mob khaub thuas, raspberries pab daws nrog mob caj pas thiab tuaj yeem ua kom kub txias. Ntau qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog lub plab zom mov (mob hnyuv, kub siab, mob peptic, mob xeev siab, thiab lwm tus) kuj muaj peev xwm ua rau mob lossis kho cov kua txob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no muaj cov vitamins thiab ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
Txhua tus neeg mob uas nyiam ua liaj ua teb yuav tuaj yeem cog qoob loo zoo rau ntawm lawv thaj av. Yuav kom tau txais qhov sau tau zoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov neeg paub txog lub vaj thiab tsis ua txhaum txoj cai rau kev saib xyuas cov txiv pos. Qhov no yuav muab koj cov qoob loo uas zoo sau cia rau kaum tsib xyoos tom ntej no.
Cog cov txiv pos nphuab
Txhawm rau kom cov qoob loo ntawm raspberry hauv thaj chaw hauv ib cheeb tsam kom zoo nyob rau ntau xyoo, koj yuav tsum pib nrog kev cog ntoo kom tsim nyog.
Kev tsaws lub sijhawm kuj tseem ceeb heev. Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav (Lub Peb Hlis) lossis lub caij nplooj zeeg lig (Kaum Ib Hlis) yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog tsim nyog txiav txim siab tias thaj chaw yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo, tab sis kev tso duab me me kuj yuav tsum muaj.
Nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho cog tsob ntoo raspberry tom qab siderata lossis qoob loo cov qoob loo thiab, tsis muaj qhov tseeb, tom qab txiv lws suav thiab qos yaj ywm. Tom qab xws li zaub cog, kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm raspberry bushes tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug.
On seedlings npaj rau cog, koj yuav tsum txiav tawm tag nrho nplooj ntoos loj. Nruab nrab ntawm qhov tsaws qhov yuav tsum tau tawm tsawg kawg ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter', thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab - me ntsis ntau dua li ib thiab ib nrab metres. Xws li cov nqaim tau lawv qhov zoo. Thaum lub sij hawm cog ntoo thiab sau qoob loo, koj yuav raug muab pub dawb nkag mus rau hauv cov hav txwv yeem. Txhua lub yub, nyeg, tau txais qhov xav tau ntawm lub teeb thiab huab cua.
Lub qhov dej rau cov yub (40 centimeters tob) yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov khoom siv ntawm cov lwg thiab hmoov tshauv. Ib tug hluas yub muab tso rau hauv ib lub qhov thiab sprinkled nrog vaj av lossis humus, tawm hauv lub hauv paus caws pliav. Yog li cov yub tshiab yuav tuaj sai dua.
Sai li sai tau tom qab cog, seedlings yog nplua nuj watered. Txhua tsob nroj yuav xav tau li ob liv dej. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog mulch thiab luas. Mulch yuav khaws cov av noo noo tsim nyog thiab tiv thaiv cov ntoo. Kev txiav yog nqa tawm ntau tshaj plaws, tawm qhov tsawg kawg yog peb lub pob ntawm txhua qhov yub.
Hauv lub caij tom ntej, txhua ceg ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej yog pruned (txiav yuav luag rau hauv av), thiab tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Xws li pruning ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov noob ua rau lawv txoj hauv paus zoo dua thiab kev loj hlob ntawm txoj hauv paus. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov nroj tsuag tag nrho yuav nyob ntawm nws, uas txhais tau hais tias qhov zoo thiab ntau ntawm cov qoob loo.
Nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm raspberry bushes nws yog pom zoo cog tej yam ntsuab manure (nyob rau hauv Autumn). Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, nws yuav tsim nyog los txiav tawm txhua cov qoob loo uas tau tshwm sim thiab siv lawv ua cov txheej txheej nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov raspberry.
Kev Saib Xyuas Raspberry
Raspberries nyiam kom loj hlob hauv qhov ntxeem tau, lub teeb thiab noo qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Tsis yog txhua tus ua liaj ua teb tuaj yeem muab lawv cov raspberries nrog cov av zoo li no. Tab sis mulching yuav pab daws txhua qhov teeb meem. Cov txheej no yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv lub txaj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muab khoom noj rau cov ntoo.
Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv xov xwm qub ua thawj txheej. Cov ntawv xov xwm hais tawm tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm raspberry bushes. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov pov tseg organic muaj nchuav rau saum toj - nyom, straw, ceg me me ntawm cov ntoo thiab ntoo, ntoo khib nyiab (sawdust lossis shavings), zaub mov pov tseg.
Txhawm rau cov txheej txheem raspberries yuav loj txhua lub caij, pruning ntawm Bush yog qhov tsim nyog. Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav tsum txiav txhua qhov ceg ntoo uas tsis nco qab txiav tawm mus rau saum npoo av. Tsis txhob hnov qab kom tshem ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas kev loj hlob. Nyob rau ntawm txhua lub raspberry seedling tom qab pruning, ob mus rau tsib ntawm tus muaj zog tshaj thiab muaj zog tshaj tua yuav tsum nyob twj ywm.
Yog li hais tias ntev raspberry ceg tsis khoov nyob rau hauv lub ceeb thawj ntawm berries, txhawb nqa ntxiv yuav ua tau. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov ntoo ntoo raws ntug ntawm cov txaj, uas muaj kev sib txuas los ntawm xaim nrog txhua cov nroj tsuag. Qhov kev tsim qauv no yuav muab kev nkag mus tau zoo rau hauv cov ntoo thaum tu lawv. Cov ceg yuav tsis khoov, nws yuav tuaj yeem nqa tawm kev siv dej, hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj thiab hloov kho tshiab tsis muaj teeb meem
Raspberry hnav khaub ncaws
Hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, thaum cov nroj tsuag tau txais lub zog thiab kev tsim lawv txuas ntxiv, fertilizing nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov organic chiv yuav xav tau. Lub mulching txheej muab nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis qhov no tsis txaus rau cov tub ntxhais hluas Bush.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, koj tuaj yeem ua ib txoj hauv kev rau kev pub mis:
- Nqaij qaib poob (1 phaus) yog tov nrog dej (1 lub thoob loj) thiab muab rau ib hnub. 10 liv dej ntxiv ib liter ntawm no Txoj kev lis ntshav thiab watered nyob rau hauv txhua Bush.
- Herbal Txoj kev lis ntshav yog tov nrog ntxau Txoj kev lis ntshav hauv qhov sib npaug sib luag. Qhov no ua kua chiv yog siv rau cov av noo.
Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, nws raug nquahu kom muab tshuaj tsuag nrog tov nrog cov kab mob zoo. Qhov no yuav tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho zoo heev ntawm cov chiv xwb, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis thiab cov kab mob fungal.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, raspberries yog nyiam dua pub nrog complex fertilizer. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav xav tau lub thawv loj (cov ntoo lossis hlau cov hlau), uas tau ntim nrog ntau yam muaj sia (kwv yees li 60-70 feem pua): cov nyom tshiab lossis zaub ntsuab, ntoo tshauv (1.5 khob), quav nyab lossis quav nyab, quav qaib, ib thiab ib nrab iav qab zib (los yog jam), ib daim me me ntawm chalk thiab nchuav dej sov kom ci ntsa iab.
Tsis pub dhau 10 hnub, cov txheej txheem fermentation yuav siv sijhawm. Txhawm rau ua kom pub mis, koj yuav tsum tau dilute 0.5 liv ntawm tiav lawm Txoj kev lis ntshav nrog 10 liv dej. Txhua raspberry Bush yuav tsum tau 3 liv ntawm xws li fertilizer.
