Lub genus Yarrow belongs rau tsev neeg Astrovian thiab suav nrog ntau tshaj ib puas hom. Cov chaw nyob yog feem ntau hauv Asia, ib feem ntawm hom yog North American. Muaj kev sib cav ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb txog qee hom - lawv zwm rau cov genus Yarrow lossis Tansy.
Cov sawv cev ntawm cov genus no yog perennial grasses, nyob rau hauv tsis tshua muaj mob, shrubs. Ncaj tua, serrated ntoo, tom ntej, paj daim ntawv inflorescences, scutes, cov xim ntawm cov paj nyob ntawm tus tsiaj, tab sis feem ntau liab, daj lossis dawb.
Yarrow hom thiab ntau yam
Kev ua liaj ua teb yog hais txog 30 tsiaj ntawm lub genus Yarrow. Ntawm lawv, cov ntoo zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yog:
Yarrow agaristifolia - hom kab mob stunted uas nws cov qau loj hlob tsuas yog ntev txog 10 cm. Nws cov ntoo yog cam nrog cov xim whitish, zoo haum rau kev tsim cov clumps hauv lub vaj.
Yiaj - ib hom tsiaj uas nws cov hlav tawm txog li ib nrab ntawm ib lub meter, cov ntoo muaj tis plaub, cov paj ntawm lub teeb daj xim.
Yarrow meadowsweet - hom siab siab, ncav cuag ib meter ntev. Cov kev muaj zog tua, cov tawv ntoo bluish, cirrus, inflorescences loj ntawm cov xim daj.
Yarrow ptarmika - tseem hu ua Goose nyom. Cov tua yog qhov muaj zog, tuaj yeem loj siab dua ib 'meter', cov ntoo yog nyias, lanceolate, paj dawb. Nrov ntau yam Hlawsmuaj ob lub paj.
Yiaj lossis lam - perennial loj hlob mus txog 80 cm. Cov hauv paus yog nyias, nplooj tawv heev, tsis pom qab, txau cov paj yog daim thaiv dawb lossis xim paj yeeb. Zoo nkauj uas muaj ntau yam Liab tawv nrog cov paj liab thiab Lub ntuj - nrog txiv kab ntxwv.
Hmoob Yarrow - qhov siab ntawm cov qia yog kwv yees li 85 cm, tua muaj qhov xim grey vim qhov tseeb tias lawv tau npog nrog fluff, cov ntoo yog plaub, qhov inflorescences liab dawb los yog ntshav.
Yarrow Felt - tsob ntoo luv uas cog tau zoo rau lub vaj pob zeb. Cov kab yog them nrog fluff, nplooj yog feathery thiab dissected, lub paj yog ci daj nyob rau hauv cov xim. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem ntsib ntau yam Aureanws cov hav txwv tawg zuj zus.
Yarrow dai kom zoo nkauj cog thiab saib xyuas
Kev saib xyuas rau tus yarrow yog qhov kev ua tsis tiav qhov kev hnyav. Hauv qus, feem ntau nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem nyuaj thiab vim qhov no nws tseem yog unpretentious hauv kab lis kev cai.
Qhov sib xyaw ntawm av tsis zoo rau yarrow. Yuav luag txhua cov av, suav nrog cov av tsis zoo, cov av xuab zeb, yuav ua, tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yuav tau txais yog tias lub cev muaj txiaj ntsig txaus, xoob thiab muaj cov kua qaub, uas txhais tau tias nws muaj kev tsis haum alkaline.
Kuj tseem ceeb yog qhov pom ntawm txheej dej xoob. Raws li rau yarrow ntawm ptarmik, loams haum rau nws, txij li lub ntuj puag ntawm cov hom no yog marshland.
Rau cog, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov chaw ci, hauv qhov no tua yuav muaj zog thiab lawv yuav tsis yog xav tau kev txhawb nqa; nws yog ntshaw tias tsis muaj lwm yam nroj tsuag nyob ze, txij li yarrow yog ib qho kev cog qoob loo uas tau yooj yim txeeb tau thaj av thiab muaj sia nyob lwm cov qoob loo.
Calendula kuj tseem yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Astro tsev neeg, tuaj yeem cog thaum cog thiab saib xyuas hauv av hauv av. Nroj tsuag muaj ntau lub zog siv, nws kuj tseem siv hauv kev tsim cov khoom siv tshuaj. Yog tias koj xav kom loj hlob calendula hauv koj lub vaj, tom qab ntawd peb cov lus qhia txog kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas, uas tuaj yeem pom hauv tsab xov xwm no, yuav pab koj.
Dej Yarrow
Dej yuav tsum txog ib zaug ib lub lim tiam thaum sultry huab cua teeb tsa. Yog tias txoj kev tsis kub dhau, tab sis tsis muaj los nag, ces kuj ywg dej kuj tau tab sis tsawg zaus. Curled hom tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov qis ntawm noo noo ntev ntev dua li siab.
Yarrow hloov
Ib zaug rau 4-6 xyoos, yarrow yog hloov cev, thaum sib koom hauv hav txwv yeem. Ua nws feem ntau nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Cov tib neeg laus tau khawb thiab txiav tawm ntawm lawv thiab qhov chaw muaj zog ntawm rhizome, los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas uas loj hlob tuaj mus, tau cog.
Yarrow Chiv
Yarrow tsis xav tau chiv ntau heev. Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog pub ntau tshaj ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Feem ntau, ib qho kev pub noj mov nrog cov peev txheej chiv ua rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yog qhov txaus. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis yog siv rau hauv cov organic dua ib zaug - cov kab lis kev cai no tsis lees txais nws zoo.
Yarrow Pruning
Thaum lub paj tiav lawm, cov inflorescences yuav tsum tau pruned, yog li koj yuav nce rau cov zoo nkauj thiab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev txeeb ntau thaj chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tau yooj yim tawm los ntawm tus kheej-tseb.
Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm kev ua kom txias, cov tua raug txiav rau 15 cm ntev. Chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj no tsuas yog tsim rau cov nroj tsuag me, thiab tseem yog tias koj nyob hauv ib thaj chaw muaj huab cua txias heev. Raws li qhov chaw nyob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntoo qhuav qhuav.
Qhov sau ntawm yarrow paj, uas paub txog lawv cov khoom siv tshuaj, yog nqa tawm tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm ua paj. Inflorescences raug txiav los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab qhuav. Muab cov paj ziab tso rau hauv cov ntawv lossis hnab ntawv ntim rau hauv cov chaw uas tsis ntub.
Yarrow loj hlob los ntawm noob
Luam tawm ntawm yarrow los ntawm kev faib tawm cov rhizome tau hais los saum toj no. Tsis tas li, kab lis kev cai no tuaj yeem nthuav tawm los ntawm cov noob thiab txiav.
Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sij hawm cov noob luam tawm varietal qhov zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis tau khaws cia, qhov no kuj siv rau cov hybrids los ntawm ntau hom. Cov noob paj noob hlis tsuas yog tawg yooj yim rau hauv av thiab txau nrog av me me nyob rau sab saum toj.
Txhawm rau cog rau ntawm yub, koj tuaj yeem coj lub cev tsis tu ncua thiab sib tov nws nrog ntxhib-grained xuab zeb hauv qhov sib piv ntawm ib mus rau ib qho. Thaum 3-4 nplooj tiag tiag tshwm rau ntawm cov yub, lawv dhia, tab sis ua nws kom zoo zoo, txij li lub hauv paus hauv kev cog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj zog heev.
Nrog kev tsim ntawm 4 khub ntawm nplooj ntawm cov hlav, tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av qhib, tsis nco qab txog qhov mos ntawm rhizome. Tsis tas li, cov noob tuaj yeem muab sown ncaj qha rau ntawm lub paj paj, tab sis dhau ntawm no, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias yarrow nquag nquag rau tus kheej-sowing.
Yarrow nthuav tawm los ntawm txiav
Kev txiav tawm yog nqa tawm thaum lub caij ntuj sov, siv cov kev txiav ntsuab rau qhov no. Cov khoom yog muab raus rau hauv dej nrog kev npaj los txhim kho lub hauv paus kev tsim, thiab cov hauv paus hniav sai sai tshwm sim, tom qab uas hloov mus rau hauv av tuaj yeem nqa tawm.
Cov Kab Mob thiab Kab Tsuag
Yarrow yog qhov tsis tshua muaj mob, thiab nws cov kab tsuag tsis chwv nws - nws txawm tsav tawm ntawm lawv feem ntau, vim nws yog tshuaj pleev cov tshuaj.
Tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, qhov mob txhab yuav tshwm sim. sawb khaub hlabCov. Cov kab no pub rau ntawm cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo, thiab nws cov kab ua kom zoo dua ntawm pob tw. Thaum sov sov, nws vam meej nrawm. Yog tias tus kab mob no tau pom, nws tau hais kom yog cov tshuaj chlorophos, thiab kom tua cov kab mob, rau cov tshuaj tua kab hexachloran.
Yarrow pab tau thaj chaw
Yarrow yog dav paub txog nws cov khoom ua kom zoo. Nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob, muaj qhov ua haujlwm zoo rau lub plab zom mov - txhim kho cov tsos mob ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab txo cov roj, pab nrog kev tsis haum ntawm cov txiav ua ntshav.
Vim tias nws cov nyhuv antibacterial, kab lis kev cai no pabcuam nrog kev kub hnyiab thiab mob. Vim tias cov ntshav coagulation ntau zog, nws tuaj yeem siv rau cov ntshav khov thiab kho mob.
Yarrow Broth
Yarrow broth tseem siv rau cov ntshav qab zib. Ib tug tablespoon ntawm cov nyom yog tws thiab 200 ml ntawm dej npau yog nchuav, tom qab ntawd cov nplooj nrog dej yog coj mus rau ib lub rhaub thiab, muab tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov cub, sab laug rau 30 feeb.
Tom qab qhov no, cov kua tau sib cais los ntawm nplooj thiab haus ib nrab khob peb zaug ib hnub tom qab noj mov.
Yarrow Tincture
Yarrow tincture yog tsim los ntawm kev pom cov paj qhuav nrog paj. Ob dia ntawm cov khoom siv qhuav yog nchuav rau 200 ml ntawm vodka thiab khaws cia rau 7 hnub hauv maub thiab sov.
Tom ntej no, Txoj kev lis ntshav yog cais ntawm cov paj thiab tshuaj ntsuab thiab siv 20 tee peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov. Feem ntau tincture ntawm yarrow ntawm vodka yog siv rau spasms, angina pectoris, rau cov teeb meem ntawm poj niam gynecology, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem.
Cov kua txiv ntawm tsob ntoo yog siv rau cov qhov txhab, tawv nqaij ua paug rau daim tawv nqaij, thiab kuj tsuas yog txhais tau tias muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv lub cev.
Yarrow contraindications
Cov tshuaj yarrow siv tsis tau thaum cev xeeb tub, mob thrombosis; Lub caij nyoog siv ntawm yarrow tseem tsis pom zoo, txij li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no, daim tawv nqaij ua tawm ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau.
Tsis muaj teeb meem zoo npaum li cas rau txoj kev kho mob hauv pej xeem zoo li, ib txwm tham nrog kws kho mob ua ntej, vim tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo ntau dua li cov uas tau pib mob.
