Salvia officinalis tau siv rau ntau pua xyoo nyob hauv tsev los kho mob khaub thuas. Qhov no yog qhov nthuav tshuaj ntsuab, uas cov neeg kho mob thaum ub tau hu ua nyom ntawm kev tsis txawj tuag, nyom ntawm thaj thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Txhais ua lus Lavxias, lo lus txhais tau tias "pab txhawb kev noj qab haus huv." Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm salvia officinalis yog qhov chaw uas muaj tshuaj thiab cov sib txuas uas muaj txiaj ntsig rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv yog cim los ntawm lub chaw muag tshuaj. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, nyeem txog cov khoom siv tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj sage, nws npaj thiab ziab, nrog rau siv cov roj sage.
Salvia officinalis (Salvia officinalis).
Botanical piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag
Salvia officinalis (hauv Latin - Salvia officinalis) yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb, uas muaj cov khoom siv tau zoo kom zoo. Nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv ntau cov kab mob ntawm ntau yam etiologies.
Txhua feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj qhov kho tau zoo. Ntuj siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab antispasmodic, muaj nuj nqis rau kev ua kom zoo ntawm lub qhov txhab, tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, kev cia siab, kev npau taws, tshuaj tua kab mob. Ntxiv rau kev kho mob teb, nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev ua noj, perfumery, thiab cosmetology.
Nyob hauv cov xwm txheej ntuj, salvia officinalis hlob nyob rau thaj chaw sov sov ntawm thaj av Asian-European, nyob hauv cov teb chaws Mediterranean. Hauv Lavxias, nws tsis loj hlob hauv tsiaj qus. Cov huab cua tsis ruaj khov yog qhov dejnum rau sage. Daim ntawv faus cov tshuaj sage rau cov hom phiaj kho mob yog zus hauv thaj chaw sov ntawm Russia (Caucasus, Crimea), qee thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw qub USSR (Moldova, Ukraine).
Nyob rau hauv tsos, salvia officinalis yog yooj yim qhov sib txawv los ntawm lwm hom. Ib qhov siab ntev ntev tsob ntoo (70-80 cm) ntawm lub nplaim ntsuab-grey nrog lub suab tsis txaus ntseeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum muab tshuaj txhuam cov nplooj hauv xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes. Lub saj yog iab-ntsim, astringent.
Lub sage paus yog zoo-branched, lignified. Tus ntoo cuam yog ncaj, 4-ntsej muag, lignified hauv qis dua, thiab tseem muaj nyom ntawm qhov chaw sab saud. Los ntawm cov tawv brownish hauv qab no nws hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv sau ua nyom ntawm ntu thib peb ntawm Bush, muab txoj hauv kev rau grey-ntsuab pubescence.
Sage nplooj yog cov loj, 5-9 cm ntev, yooj yim. Cov nplooj plooj hniav tawg yog txhaws, nws qhov txawv txawv hauv qab los ntawm cov leeg nqaij nplua. Cov xim yog greyish ntsuab rau nyiaj vim tas li txuas ntxiv ntom nrog cov plaub mos luv. Lub paj yog xiav-xiav, lilac thiab lwm yam xiav ntxoov, qhov sib txawv loj, 1-5 hauv qhov tsis muaj tseeb yog nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov ceg hauv daim ntawv ntawm sib quas ntus apical txhuam.
Sage yog tsob ntoo-ntoo uas muaj tshuaj ntsuab. Nws blooms hauv lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Yim Hli. Lub cev ntu nrog thaum xaus ntawm lub caij loj hlob tuag txhua xyoo. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim nrog 4 lub npuaj puab, du, tsaus xim av hauv cov xim.
Medicinal thaj chaw ntawm sage
Hauv tsev thiab hauv cov tshuaj, nom tswv salvia officinalis yog siv los kho:
- mob kab mob ntawm ntau txoj kev mob (cov kab mob qhov ncauj thiab hnoos qeev, mob ua pa sab saud, nrog pleurisy, mob ntsws, mob hawb pob, mob plab);
- qhib cov qhov txhab, txhaws mob txhab, ua txhaum ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm frostbite thiab kub hnyiab, nrog bruises, suppurations;
- hemorrhoids, prostate, qhov quav;
- txhua hom kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv, lub siab thiab zais zis.
Sage tseem muaj lwm yam tshuaj uas siv hauv tsev li tshuaj tua kab mob, expectorant, antiseptic, diuretic, antispasmodic, hemostatic, soothing, astringent thiab emollient.
Sage tuaj yeem siv ib leeg lossis hauv qhov sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj ntsuab.
Sage muaj qhov kub siab ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nplooj.
Contraindications rau siv sage rau cov hom phiaj muaj tshuaj
Sage muaj qhov kub siab ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nplooj. Sab hauv tsev, muaj lub zog ua pa tsw qab ua rau hnoos, mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, mob plab, mob plawv, thiab ntuav.
Salvia officinalis yog kev tsis haum, ua ntej siv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sab laj cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Rau cov laj thawj tshuaj, yog tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj sage ntawm cov kev xav ntau ntxiv, koj tsis tuaj yeem siv tshuaj ntsuab npaj rau ntau dua 2 rau 3 hlis. Kev daws teeb meem khaus cov leeg ntawm lub plab.
Tsis txhob siv sage:
- nrog rau kev fab rau cov nyom (khaus, urticaria, o);
- thaum cev xeeb tub;
- thaum pub mis niam;
- qhua vwm;
- hypotension;
- cov thyroid kab mob;
- pyelonephritis thiab mob rau lub raum, endometriosis;
- nrog cov txheej txheem ua mob nrog kev hnoos ntev ntev.
Sage npaj tau contraindicated rau thaum tus neeg intolerance mus rau cov tshuaj no.
Cov chaw muag tshuaj thiab tshuaj lom neeg
Cov chaw muag tshuaj ntawm sage yog vim muaj cov nplooj ntawm cov organic acids, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, iab, tsis khov, cov vitamins, suav nrog cov pawg "B", "P" thiab "PP", cov roj tseem ceeb muaj cineole, borneol, salven, thujone thiab lwm yam av, nrog rau lub camphor muaj. Tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm antimicrobial zoo thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob microflora pathogenic.
Kev siv cov sage hauv cov tshuaj
Hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov npaj tau sage npaj thiab siv (raws li kws kho mob pom zoo):
- sage tincture (Tinctura salviae) - rau kev yaug;
- qhuav sau ntawm sage nplooj cais los yog raws li ib feem ntawm kev sau hauv ntim ntawm 50 g txhua - rau kev npaj ntawm anti-inflammatory thiab emollient daws;
- sage roj - rau inhalation, hnav ris tsho, thiab lwm yam.;
- ntsiav tshuaj thiab lozenges - rau resorption, thiab lwm yam.
Rau kev kho mob, tsis tsuas yog nplooj yog siv, tab sis kuj tseem hluas inflorescences ntawm qaum ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Kev tsim khoom, ziab thiab khaws cov khoom nyoos
Rau kev kho mob, nplooj thiab hluas inflorescences ntawm qaum ntawm sage yog siv.
Kev Sau
Rau kev kho mob siv nyob rau hauv official tshuaj nplooj ntawm medicinal sage, nyob rau hauv tsev lawv sau lub Upper feem ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas inflorescences.
Qhov sau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw (cais nplooj thiab inflorescences ntawm tshuaj ntsuab sage) pib lub rau hli ntuj. Kev cia siab ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov roj hauv cov nplooj tshwm sim thaum lub noob. Ntawm nruab nrab tier ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, lub ntsiab ntawm cov roj hauv cov nplooj thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov kab ntau tsawg.
Qhov kev sau yog nqa tom qab lwg thiab pos huab txog 11 teev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sau cov khoom siv tshuaj ua ntej pib ua kom sov txhawm rau txhawm rau tswj cov nyiaj ntau tshaj ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb hauv cov nplooj. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, kev sib sau ntawm cov tshuaj sage yog nqa tawm 3-4 zaug thiab ua tiav hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Cuaj Hli. Thaum muab cov qoob loo tom qab, cov roj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb txo.
Cov nplooj thiab inflorescences ntawm medicinal sage yog sau hauv nyias ntim, stacking cov khoom siv raw nrog ib tus xoob xoob (xoob). Cov nplooj tuaj yeem txiav tawm kom zoo, tab sis txij li thaum sau tau rov siv tau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog dua los txiav tawm cov nplooj thiab sab saud ntawm cov inflorescences.
Kom qhuav
Cov khoom sib sau hauv tsev yog tam sim ntawd ntxuav ntawm cov khib nyiab. Vim yog lub aroma muaj zog ntawm sage, lawv ua hauj lwm hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab hauv qhov cua ntsawj ntshab. Cov khoom ntxuav uas zoo tshaj yog qhuav hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm trellises lossis hauv cov xoob me me (yog tias inflorescences) raug tshem tawm hauv nthab lossis hauv qab nplooj ntoo. Dub nplooj, tsis hnov ntxhiab ntawm rot qhia tsis haum ziab. Siv tsis tau cov khoom siv li no. Nws raug xa tawm mus rau chiv heaps.
Cia
Cov khoom siv qhuav yog khaws cia rau hauv cov thawv uas muaj lub hau kaw ntom nti (zoo dua li iav). Txee lub neej 2 xyoos.
Cov hau kev rau kev npaj daws kho daws raws li sage
Broth rau qhov ncauj kev tswj hwm
Boil 200-250 ml dej. Hauv dej npau, ncuav ib me nyuam diav ntawm nplooj qhuav ntawm sage thiab tua cov roj. Tom qab 20-30 feeb ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav, lim lub si. Ua ntej noj mov (20 feeb) ib khob khob, 3 zaug ib hnub. Siv rau yaug thiab nrog cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Ib qho kua tshuaj ntau dua yuav daws tsis tau, nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab zom mov, kem plab, ua kom ntxhov siab.
Decoction rau siv sab nraud
Txoj kev ua noj ua haus yog tib yam. Tab sis hauv cov dej npau, 3 me nyuam diav lossis 1 tablespoon ntawm sab saum toj yog ntim nrog cov khoom siv raw. Tom qab hais tawm thiab lim tawm, ib daim phuam ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj yog ua kom noo, ntxig me ntsis (cov kua yuav tsum tsis muaj dej) thiab siv rau qhov mob: qhov txhab, ua paug, qog, mob.
Dej Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm sage
Txoj kev lis ntshav txawv ntawm decoction hauv txoj kev npaj. Infusions tsis rhaub. Txhawm rau npaj tshuaj ntsuab Txoj kev lis ntshav, ncuav 1 teaspoon ntawm 200-250 ml ntawm dej npau, kaw lub thawv kaw ntom nti thiab tawm mus 1 teev. Lim. Nqa 1-2 diav 3 zaug / hnub 20 feeb ua ntej noj mov. Siv rau kev mob plab, nti, mob plab hnyuv, mob plab, muaj kab mob ntawm lub raum, mob siab, lub zais zis.
Cawv txiv tincture
Cawv tinctures ntawm medicinal sage yog hu ua elixir ntawm lub neej. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tincture npaj-ua tau hauv chaw muag tshuaj. Qhov ua tau zoo tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev tua ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab mob (dilute nrog dej) rau stomatitis, gingivitis, rau kev siv sab nraud.
Tincture tuaj yeem npaj tau ntawm nws tus kheej. 2 diav nrog rau sab saum toj ncuav cawv lossis 40% vodka, kaw ntom nti thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw taws. 25-30 hnub xav. Ua ntej yuav noj, lim cov nyiaj uas xav tau. Siv thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau ntawm lub plab khoob, 1 tablespoon ntawm tincture, ntxuav cia nrog dej sov. Nws relieves tshee tshee zoo.
Sage tshuaj yej
Ib me nyuam diav ntawm sage yog ncuav nrog ib khob ntawm dej npau, insisted rau 10-15 feeb, qaug cawv zoo li tshuaj yej. Hauv cov khw muag khoom koj tuaj yeem yuav cov sage tshuaj yej hnab hauv hnab.
Cov roj salvia officinalis.
Siv Cov Roj Sage
Sage roj tau yuav hauv khw muag tshuaj. Rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj, 2-3 tee yog diluted nrog dej sov thiab haus cawv ua ntej noj mov tsis ntau tshaj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub nrog kev zom zaub mov tsis zoo, ua haujlwm dhau, ntshav siab. Kev siv tshuaj ntxau yog qhov ua tau zoo rau qhov hnoos thiab mob khaub thuas, sab nraud - hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv thov, compresses.
Rau cov neeg hu nkauj! Ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov roj sage pab sai sai lub suab.
Sage tseem ceeb roj kuj tseem siv los so zaws thiab kho da dej.
Yog tias koj loj hlob sage ntawm lub xaib lossis muaj kev paub siv nws rau kev siv tshuaj, qhia cov ntaub ntawv no nrog cov nyeem ntawm Botany hauv cov lus rau cov lus. Tej zaum ib tug neeg yuav pab koj cov kev paub kov yeej ib qho mob hnyav.
