Ampel begonia tau nyuam qhuav dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev. Yog lawm, nws tsim nyog txais qhov kev lees paub ntawd. Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov paj ntoo nyiam cog tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws. Txhua yam tsim nyog qhuas: muaj qab, ci asymmetric nplooj, ib hom qauv zoo nkauj ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, zoo nkauj ntawm cov paj, ntau hom duab thiab xim ntawm cov paj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov zoo nkauj yog unpretentious. Txawm tias tsis yog tus paub dhau los florist yuav tiv nrog kev saib xyuas ntawm ampel begonia yog tias nws paub txoj cai rau kev cog ntoo no.
Ampel begonia cog
Txhawm rau loj hlob ib qho qauv zoo ntawm ampelous tuber begonia, koj yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov muaj zog noj qab haus huv tubers rau cog. Hauv cov khw muag khoom, nws tsim nyog yuav lub raj uas nws lub taub tshaj li 3 cm. Qhov tshwj tsis yog muaj qhov sib txawv me me. Koj yuav tsum muab kev nyiam rau cov hnoos qeev zoo, tsis muaj pob thiab puas tsuaj. Sab qaum (concave) ib feem ntawm lawv yuav tsum ntom. Nws qhia ua pob thiab ua pob - cov no yog ob lub raum. Cov ceg ntawd uas muaj peb mus rau xya lub raum ua tau zoo.
Ua ntej cog, lub hau tau khaws cia nrog qis qis, convex sab ntawm daim ntaub damp, xuab zeb lossis cov av haum hauv qhov sov thiab lub teeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cog cov khoom yog qee zaum txau nrog dej sov so thiab ib qho tshuaj tsis muaj zog Epin. Lawv tuaj yeem cog thaum cov xim me me dawb tshwm rau ntawm ntu hu ua convex.
Pots rau ampelous begonia xav tau me me thiab dav. Hauv cov khoom ntim rau kev tsaws, yuav tsum muaj lub qhov dej ntws nyob ntawm, uas muab cov dej ntim thiab tso dej tso rau saum. Cov av yog siv xoob thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus, yav dhau los nws tuaj yeem kho nrog fungicide.
Npaj tubers yog pw tawm rau sab convex ntawm av noo (tab sis tsis ntub) thiab npog qhov chaw ib ncig, tawm hauv lub Upper ib feem dawb. Hauv qhov no, sab saum toj yuav tsum nyob hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub los ntawm ob peb centimeters. Txog thaum cov qe tawm, cov qog tsis duav nrog cov av rau saum.
Ampel begonia plantings khaws cia hauv qhov chaw sov, ci. Watered heev kom zoo zoo, sim tsis tau rau ntawm tuber. Thaum nplooj thib peb nplooj blooms ntawm cov plhaw, cov tuber yog npog nrog cov av kom tiav, tab sis tsis mob siab.
Saib xyuas
Ampelic begonias rau kev ua tiav zoo yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas lawv yuav tau zes lub hnub kom txog thaum 11 thiab tom qab 15 teev. Cov nroj tsuag nyiam qhov cua kub txog 18-20 degrees, tab sis tuaj yeem tiv taus qis dua. Kev ntsuas dej yog muaj pes tsawg, nws tsis tuaj yeem lav rau waterlog lub substrate, tab sis kev siv ntau dhau kuj tseem tsis suav. Nws yog qhov tsis xav tau kom tau txais dej ntawm cov tuber; nws yog qhov zoo dua rau dej raws ntug ntawm lub lauj kaub lossis mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub.
Fortified begonias, kom lawv loj hlob sai thiab tawg smartly, koj yuav tsum pub. Thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob, nitrogen fertilizer yog siv rau cov nroj tsuag nrawm. Thaum lub sijhawm tawg paj, chiv xav tau rau qhov zoo nkauj tawg paj uas muaj me ntsis nitrogen thiab ntau cov potassium thiab phosphorus. Qee zaum, cov kab mob chelated tuaj yeem siv, uas muaj ntau cov kab keeb (lawv hu ua cov vitamins rau paj). Begonias yuav zoo siab yog tias lawv pampered nrog cov teeb meem organic 1-2 zaug hauv ib xyoos.
Kev cai dav dav ntawm begonia fertilizer: txoj kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tsis muaj zog dua li qhia hauv cov lus qhia. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias begonias tsis nyiam av salting.
Tus so ntawm kev saib xyuas rau ampelous begonias yog tib yam li lwm yam paj: tshem cov nplooj thiab cov paj, txau, soj ntsuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom tsis txhob pom cov kab tsuag. Ua ntej ua paj, nws yog qhov zoo los npaj begonia sov da dej. Tom qab nws, tsob ntoo yog qhov zoo dua kom hmo ntuj hauv chav dej kom qhov dej ntws tawm ntawm cov dej kom qhuav. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj qee yam yuav tsum tau koj tso ib tsob ntoo ntub dej nyob rau hauv lub hnub - kub yuav tshwm ntawm cov nplooj sib tw.
Ntawm ib qho begonia, 2 hom ntawm cov paj tawg: Loj thiab zoo nkauj (tej zaum Terry lossis semi-Terry) - txiv neej thiab me me unpretentious - poj niam. Yog tias tsob ntoo muaj mob, nws muab cov txiv neej tawg pov tseg thiab plam nws cov nyhuv ua kom zoo nkauj.
Yog hais tias begonia tsis yog tuberous, tom qab ntawd nws tsis muaj lub suab hais lub sijhawm thiab kev zoo nkauj tsis tu ncua thoob plaws lub caij ntuj no. Tom qab tawg paj nyob rau hauv lub tuberous begonia, cov tua maj qhuav qhuav thiab cov nroj tsuag poob rau hauv tob hibernation. Tom qab ntawd lub tubers raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov av, meej ntxuav los ntawm cov seem ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab tua, thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv qhuav peat. Khaws ntawm qhov kub ntawm 5-12 degrees.
Yog tias cov hlav tawm ntawm cov tuber thaum lub caij ntuj no, tom qab ntawd nws cog tam sim ntawd, tsis tas yuav tos lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Xws li cov nroj tsuag xav tau cov teeb pom kev ntxiv, nyiam dua nrog tshwj xeeb phytolamps.
Chaw Sau Ntawv
Txhawm rau tshaj tawm ampel begonia hauv txoj kev hauv qab no:
- noob
- qia txiav
- faib cov tub ntxhais.
Nrog cov qia txiav begonia multiplies sai thiab yooj yim, thaum khaws tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm leej niam cog cov tsiaj kuj zoo khaws cia hauv kev faib cov ceg. Ua li no, noj cov laus loj hauv qab, uas ntau tshaj xya lub taub hau, thiab nrog rab riam ntse heev txiav lawv los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab rau ob peb ntu. Tsawg kawg yog ob lub raum yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau ntawm txhua thooj. Cov hlais qhuav thiab cov plaub raug muab cog rau hauv txoj kev ib txwm.
Ampelic begonia los ntawm cov noob kuj tseem muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Sowing thiab sprouting yog tib yam li lwm cov nroj tsuag nrog cov noob me me.
Ampelic begonias yog siv ob qho tib si rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj chav thiab rau kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj balconies, qhov rai, terraces. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau yam, kev zoo nkauj, ua paj ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, feem ntau hom neeg niaj hnub no tiv taus cov paj nag.
Muaj tag nrho cov koob ntawm ntau yam ntawm ampelous begonias - Chanson. Cov no yog cov nroj tsuag zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov paj semi-ob thiab ob zaug nrog lub cheeb ntawm 6-8 cm. Cov duab, cov paj zoo li camellia. Qhov ntev ntawm kev tua ntawm begonias ntawm cov kab no yog los ntawm 30 txog 40 cm.
Feem ntau cov ntawm ntau yam ntawm Chanson series:
- E051 (Dawb F1),
- E052 (Daj F1),
- E053 (Tshuaj Ntshav F1),
- E762 (Paj yeeb F1),
- E054 (Tooj F1),
- E055 (Liab Liab F1),
- E056 (Tsaus Liab F1),
- E058 (Vanilla Daj F1),
- E606 (Ob-Suab xim liab-dawb F1),
- E607 (Ob-lub xim daj txiv kab ntxwv-daj F1).
