Turnip (Brassica rapa) yog cov khoom noj txhua xyoo lossis biennial zaub nkaus rau Kale tsev neeg, Cruciferous tsev neeg, hauv txoj kev sib txawv - Cov zaub pob. Nws tau suav hais tias yog qhov chaw yug ntawm turnip Asia muaj hnub nyoog, thiab hnub ntawm kev qhia txog cov kab lis kev cai hauv ntau qhov chaw tau qhia ntau dua plaub txhiab xyoo dhau los. Turnip yog ib qho zaub muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov txiv ntseej thiab vitamins. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau nws loj hlob, tab sis cov txheej txheem nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Peb yuav tham txog cov hau kev loj hlob turnips hauv vaj hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Turnip cag qoob loo hauv vaj.
Keeb kwm me ntsis
Nws yog qhov txaus siab uas twb nyob hauv Ancient Tim lyiv teb chaws thiab tsis tsawg tshaj li Ancient Tim Nkuaj turnip yog yuav luag tsuas yog zaub mov ntawm cov kev txom nyem tshaj plaws hauv zej zog thiab cov qhev. Tab sis hauv Roman faj tim teb chaws, turnips tsis suav hais tias yog zaub mov ntawm kev txom nyem, txhua tus muaj noj turnips, los ntawm cov neeg txom nyem mus rau cov tsev neeg muaj nyiaj, muaj kev zoo siab heev.
Hauv Lavxias, turnips kuj cawm cov pej xeem hauv zos, txuag lawv los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis. Los ntawm nws cov hauv paus zaub, nws zoo li, nws muaj peev xwm ua noj txhua yam, tab sis ib qho tseem ceeb thaum noj zaub mov tau suav hais tias yog cov zaub mov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yog li no cov lus tshaj tawm nrov. Nrog rau los ua lub hwj chim ntawm Peter I, turnips tau nquag, qee zaum txawm tias yuam nrog hloov cov qos yaj ywm thiab cog qhov txhia chaw.
Cov neeg laus hauv zos tau sau tseg tias cov neeg uas siv turnips feem ntau yuav tsis tshua muaj mob thiab muaj sia nyob ntev dua li cov neeg uas noj qos yaj ywm. Turnip nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tau dhau mus ntev heev thiab tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 18th thaum kawg tau muab lub siab ntev rau cov qhua uas tuaj ntawm Asmeskas.
Dab tsi ntawm turnip zaub?
Qhov tseeb - qhov no yog ib qho tsis muaj nuj nqis tsis nco qab tej zaub muaj txiaj ntsig, uas yog, ntawm lwm yam, kuj yog cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom noj khoom haus los ntawm turnips, piv txwv li, ci hauv qhov cub, rhaub, ncu, khoom thiab ntxiv rau ntau cov zaub xas lav.
Turnip cag zaub yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau zoo, qhov no yog cov tshuaj uas ua rau ntau yam kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua mob hauv tib neeg lub cev, turnip txawm muaj qhov ua kom mob thiab ua kom mob ntxiv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog noj txawm tias ib qho me me ntawm turnip ua ntej noj mov dav dav, thaum koj tam sim ntawd xav tias muaj qhov qab los noj mov, thiab noj thaum noj tshais, noj su lossis noj hmo yuav tau muab zom sai thiab zoo dua los ntawm lub cev.
Piav Qhia Txog Kev Ntseeg Keeb Kwm ntawm Kab Lis Kev Cai
Turnip yog cov qoob loo uas tuab thiab tuab uas ua rau cov av nyob hauv av, thiab cov nplooj siab heev uas kub heev tshaj li nws cov nplaim. Feem ntau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab tseb lossis hloov cov noob ntawm turnip rau ntawm daim phiaj, nws yog cov qoob loo cag, nrog rau rosette ntawm cov nplooj ntsaws; lub caij tom ntej, cov qoob loo hauv paus tsim cov xub nrog paj, uas thaum kawg tsim cov khoom siv tau, cov noob hauv lub cev, thiab yog tias qhov no yog ntau yam, tsis yog F1 hybrid, tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem rov qab cog dua.
Cov hom ntawm turnips, peb yuav tham txog qee qhov ntawm lawv kawg ntawm tsab xov xwm, tau muab faib ua ob pawg loj - cov no yog cov rooj thiab pub ntau hom, lossis turnips. Lawm, nyob rau hauv peb cov khoom peb yuav tsom rau ntawm lub rooj turnip.
Qhov tseeb nthuav! Tej zaum, tsis yog txhua tus paub hais tias tus neeg txheeb ze ntawm turnip yog cov zoo li cov kab lis kev cai xws li cov zaub qhwv dawb thiab kohlrabi, nrog rau Brussels thiab liab pob, zaub paj, zaub paj ntsuab thiab Peking. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheeb ze ntawm turnips tuaj yeem sau cia cog qoob loo kom deb li deb thiab hauv cov neeg coob - radish thiab radish.
Yub thiab yub txoj kev loj hlob ntawm turnips
Yuav ua li cas cog turnips rau ntawm qhov chaw - ua ntej loj hlob seedlings lossis sowing noob ncaj qha rau hauv av? Cia thawj zaug tham txog txoj kev yub ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, vim tias nws tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov kev hloov pauv thib ib thaum pib.
Turnip noob paum.
Loj hlob turnips los ntawm seedlings
Kev npaj noob thiab tseb
Feem ntau, cov noob rau turnip seedlings raug sown nyob rau hauv lub thawv ntoo lossis tus neeg khob li 30-50 hnub ua ntej cog rau ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov hauv av. Ua ntej sowing noob npaj rau cov yub ntau lawm, cais cov uas tsis raws nthwv los ntawm lawv, rau cov uas nws txaus los txhawm rau txhua qhov npaj ntawm turnip noob npaj rau sowing hauv 5% tov ntsev.
Los npaj cov kev daws teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum noj tsib grams ntsev zoo nkauj thiab yaj hauv ib puas grams ntawm cov dej ua kom sov rau chav sov. Raws li, yog tias koj muaj ntau cov noob, tom qab ntawd cov dej ntim yuav tsum tau nce ntxiv hauv qhov kev faib ua feem rau cov ntsev.
Tom qab raus cov noob txiv qaub rau hauv cov dej qab ntsev, lawv yuav tsum tau tov kom huv, tom qab ntawd tso nws ib leeg rau ib nrab teev, feem ntau nyob rau lub sijhawm no tag nrho cov noob txiv yuav tawm mus, thiab cov tsis zoo yuav ntab - lawv tuaj yeem pov tseg kom zoo.
Sai li koj tshem tawm cov noob qes los ntawm cov dej qab ntsev, yaug lawv hauv cov dej ntws thiab ua kom lawv qhuav ntawm daim ntaub qhuav, tom qab ntawd nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav cov noob. Ua li no, muab cov noob tso rau hauv ib lub hnab ntaub thiab muab tso rau hauv dej, rhuab mus rau 50 degrees siab tshaj xoom rau 15 feeb, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau hauv cov dej txias rau li ob peb feeb.
Ntawd yog txhua qhov, nws tseem raug muab tso rau turnip noob rau daim ntaub damp, cia lawv swell thiab koj tuaj yeem tseb.
Kev hais lus ntawm tseb: peat ntsiav tshuaj zoo tagnrho. Ua ntej tseb, tsis txhob hnov qab ntub cov ntsiav tshuaj kom cov av hauv lawv swells, thiab tom qab ntawd tso ib khub noob hauv txhua lub ntsiav tshuaj. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tso cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog cov noob rau ntawm windowsill thiab npog nrog zaj duab xis kom txog thaum yub tshwm. Yuav tsum muaj lub teeb txaus, tab sis cov duab tshav ncaj qha ntawm lub hnub yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau ntawm kev sib tw tua ntawm turnips. Sai li sai tau qhov tua pom, zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Loj hlob turnip seedlings
Tom qab rov tshwm sim ntawm cov noob ntoo, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov kev mob uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev nthuav dav. Piv txwv, qhov ntsuas kub zoo tagnrho rau kev loj hlob turnip yog + 6 ... + 12 ° C, yog li nws muaj peev xwm kos tau ntawm lawv ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis chaw zaum.
Sai li cov cotyledons ntawm turnip seedlings qhib, hauv txhua lub ntsiav tshuaj koj yuav tsum tau tawm ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov ntoo uas txig tsim, qhov seem tuaj yeem ua tib zoo txiav nrog txiab ntawm qhov pib ntau.
Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas cov av noo nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj, tiv thaiv nws overmoistening, tab sis kuj tsis pub nws qhuav tawm, thiab tom qab 4-5 hnub tom qab qhib cotyledons, cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem tau noj nrog nitroammophos, yaj ib tablespoon ntawm nws rau hauv lub thoob dej, thiab ntxiv 10 diav hauv qab ntawm txhua tsob nroj. -15 g ntawm kev daws.
Txog thaj tsam ib ob lis piam ua ntej cog cov noob txiv ntoo hauv av, koj yuav tsum pib ua kom haum rau cov kev mob hnyav dua. Rau qhov no, ua tawv tawv yog nqa tawm, uas muaj nyob hauv tso cov noob hauv qhov chaw qhib ntawm lub vaj, thawj zaug rau ib teev, tom qab ntawd rau ib nrab hnub, tom qab ntawd rau lub hnub tag nrho. Yog li maj, dhau los ntawm kauj ruam, los ntawm hnub 15, koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm cov noob kom tag nrho ib hnub nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib cua.
Turnip de
Peb tsis tau ua tsis muaj dab tsi pib sib tham txog peat ntsiav tshuaj, muab hais tias pickle seedlings yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo, cov tshuaj peat yuav tsuas yog txoj kev, lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av ua ke nrog cov yub tsis muaj qhov ua rau lub ntsej muag tsis zoo, ces cov hauv paus kev raug mob yuav raug tshem tawm thiab cov yub yuav sai sai rau hauv paus qhov chaw tshiab.
Hauv txoj kab nruab nrab, nws muaj peev xwm cog tsob ntoo turnip yub twb tau nruab nrab-Tsib Hlis, tawm qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntoo sib npaug li 25-35 cm.
Turnip Noob.
Txoj kev lwj liam txoj kev loj hlob turnips
Peb tau tham txog yuav ua li cas kom tau txais thiab cog cov noob, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tseb cov noob ncaj qha rau hauv av, tom qab xaiv lawv rau kev txias hauv cov dej qab ntsev thiab tso cai rau lawv tuaj yeem su ntawm daim ntaub uas ntub.
Cov neeg uas muab cov noog cog sau ncaj qha rau hauv av feem ntau ntsib qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv txoj cai cog qoob loo rau hnub, vim tias ntau ntau tsis yog nyob ntawm huab cua huab cua ntawm koj thaj av xwb, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub caij tshwj xeeb.
Raws li rau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Russia, ntawm no turnips tuaj yeem nyab xeeb rau hauv qhov av qhib thaum kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, hauv cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb ntau dua - thaum pib lub Tsib Hlis, thiab tseem txias dua - thaum pib lub Rau Hli.
Tseem Ceeb! Lub turnip uas koj sowed los ntawm lig Lub rau hli ntuj txog nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj tej zaum yuav haum rau ob qho tib si zaub mov thiab cia thaum lub caij ntuj no. Muab qhov no, lub vaj teb "nrog kev paub" kom thiaj li tau txais cov qoob loo turnip thaum ntxov (20 hnub ua ntej ntawm lub sijhawm), tseb cov noob thaum caij ntuj no.
Nws tau sau tseg tias cov noob turnip tuaj yeem pib yauv twb pib ntawm qhov kub ntawm tsuas yog ob peb qib siab tshaj xoom, thiab kev sib kis ceev ceev tshaj plaws (cia li ob peb hnub) yog pom yog tias qhov ntsuas kub tshaj 15 degrees saum toj no xoom.
Qhov twg rau sow los yog cog turnips?
Turnip yog tsob ntoo tsis muaj tshuaj, tab sis qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm sowing nws ntawm cov av nrog qhov nruab nrab pH qib thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo heev lub teeb thiab clayey. Yog tias cov av muaj kua qaub nyob rau hauv koj thaj chaw, ces liming yuav tsum tau ua. Yog li, thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav tseb hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj yuav tsum ntxiv 300 g ntawm txiv qaub tauj ib square meter rau khawb cov av.
Tseem Ceeb! Turnips zus nyob rau hauv acidic av tsis khaws cia.
Lawm, ua ntej cog turnip seedlings lossis ua ntej tseb noob, lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum npaj kom zoo, tawg rau saum npoo dua ib lub thoob ntawm humus ib square metre, 250-300 g ntawm ntoo tshauv thiab ib diav ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate thiab khawb txhua yam kom zoo mus rau lub khauj bayonet puv, sim Qhov no tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj muaj hauv av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog wheatgrass rhizomes.
Raws li rau tus ua ntej, lub turnip yuav loj hlob zoo nyob rau thaj chaw uas muaj legumes, txiv lws suav, dib los yog qos yaj ywm loj hlob ua ntej ntawd. Tej zaum qhov muaj txiaj ntsig phem tshaj plaws rau cov turnips yog: zaub dej, daikon, horseradish, txhua yam zaub qhwv, radish, radish thiab turnip nws tus kheej, vim hais tias tag nrho cov nroj tsuag no, ntxiv rau rho tawm cov khoom noj zoo tib yam los ntawm cov av, kuj nthuav tawm ntau cov kab thiab kab mob hauv cov av.
Yuav ua li cas cog turnips nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?
Peb piav qhia cov noob cog, thiab cov noob feem ntau sown hauv txoj kab xev, ua ob txoj kab xov, tawm 25-30 cm ib qho nruab nrab ntawm cov ribbons thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov ribbons. Ib txwm, ob qho kev cog ntoo thiab cov noob turnip yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv cov xoob thiab noo, thiab thaum tseb cov noob, ntau dua kev cog lus tom qab tseb, cov av yuav tsum tau ua kom me ntsis kev cog lus - qhov no tuaj yeem ua kom siv cov nraub qaum.
Tseem Ceeb! Tsis txhob npog lub turnip noob sib sib zog nqus dhau, ob peb centimeters yog qhov txwv, thiab tsis txhob sau lawv nrawm dhau, txheej txheej uas koj tig cov noob qes yuav tsum yog tuab tib qhov tob ntawm lub qhov.
Turnip cog hauv lub caij ntuj no
Txij li peb ib txwm hais txog lub caij ntuj no sowing ntawm turnip, peb tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis tham txog nws hauv ntau yam. Yog li, lawv siv nws rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lavxias feem ntau nyob rau lub Kaum Hlis, tab sis yog tias lub caij nplooj zeeg sov, tom qab ntawd nws muaj peev xwm ua tau thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis. Cov noob feem ntau zam lub caij ntuj no zoo heev hauv qab daus, thiab thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv hlav tawm sai thiab sai.
Tseem Ceeb! Thaum tseb hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov noob turnip tuaj yeem cog peb centimeters thiab nphoo nrog tib tuab li ib txheej ntawm cov av noo thiab khoom noj khoom haus.
Tom qab daus poob, nco ntsoov pov nws saum txaj nrog sown noob, yog li koj tuaj yeem rov ua nws 2-3 zaug.
Flowering teb turnip.
Vaj teb turnip zov
Mulching thiab loosening
Tom qab qhov rov tshwm sim ntawm cov noob ruaj khov, tag nrho lub txaj tuaj yeem txaws nrog txheej txheej ntawm ntoo tshauv 0.5 cm tuab, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kab lis kev cai los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig dag. Yog tias koj xav cog lwm cov qoob loo nyob ze rau turnip, ces tsis muaj ib qho kev xaiv zoo dua li cov noob taum.
Tom qab mulching lub txaj nrog tshauv thiab cog legumes, nws yog heev txais tau nqa tawm ib tug thib ob mulching, tsuas yog lub sij hawm no nws yog zoo dua los siv quav nyab los yog quav nyab. Xws li daim tawv ntoo yuav txuag koj lub sijhawm - nws yuav cawm koj los ntawm kev xoob heev ntawm cov av thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov av av, uas cov turnip tsis nyiam.
Tsis txhob xav tias tsuas yog yub tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem ntawm xoob thiab maj tswj - ob qho tib si yuav tsum tau ua, tsuas yog siv tsawg dua.
Yog tias cov yub nquag dhau, ces nyias nyias tuaj yeem nqa thiab ua dua, yog tias cov ntoo tseem cuam tshuam nrog ib leeg, tom qab 10-12 hnub.
Watering turnips
Tej zaum, ntau tus neeg paub tias turnips teb tau zoo rau dej, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tos nag, ywg dej nws rau nplua nuj thiab tsis tu ncua. Yog tias tsis muaj nag los tsawg kawg li ib lub lim tiam, tom qab ntawv tso dej tuaj yeem nqa tau ob qho thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, sim ua kom cov av nyob hauv qhov av noo noo, tab sis nws tsis tsim nyog los ywg dej hauv av ntau dhau, hloov cov av mus rau hauv cov hav zoov.
Nws yog txaus kom nqa tawm ob peb zaug rau dej nyob rau ib lub lim tiam thaum sawv ntxov thiab tus nqi qub nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj, nchuav ib lub thoob dej nag lossis dej tsis huv nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub ib square meter ntawm lub txaj.
Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm noo noo yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm cov noob, lub sij hawm ntawm kev tsim cov nplooj muaj tseeb, thiab tseem lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob tshaj plaws ntawm cov qoob loo hauv paus. Txog ib lis piam ua ntej sau cov zaub turnips, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob muaj dej tsawg, thiab yog tias los nag, txawm tias nws me me, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nres tso dej txhua lub sijhawm, vim tias cov hauv paus qoob yuav pib tawg.
Turnip kev hnav khaub ncaws
Feem ntau, turnips yog pub ib lossis ntau ntawm ob zaug rau tag nrho lub sijhawm loj hlob. Thawj lub sijhawm lawv siv cov tshuaj nitroammophoska (ib hlis tom qab muaj kev tshwm sim), nws tuaj yeem nchav hauv qhov sib txig sib luag ntawm ib lub thoob dej thiab siv cov nyiaj no ntawm cov av ib square meter.
Qhov thib ob lub sijhawm lawv pub rau turnips nyob ib ncig ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, lub sijhawm no nws raug nquahu kom siv cov potash chiv, yog tias cov hauv paus qoob loo muaj kev txhim kho zoo, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv 250-300 g ntawm ntoo tshauv, txau nws tusyees ntawm txhua cov square meter. meter ntawm daim phiaj (nws muaj txog li 5% poov tshuaj), yog tias cov hauv paus qoob loo tsis muaj zog txaus, ces 10 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej thiab lub ntim no yuav tsum siv rau txhua qhov sq. meter cov phiaj xwm nrog turnips.
Kab tsuag thiab kab mob turnip
Zaj dab neeg hais txog kev loj hlob turnips yuav tsis tiav yog tias peb tsis tau chwv cov kab thiab kab mob ntawm cov nroj no. Raws li koj paub, lawv muaj ntau yam nrog cov qoob loo cog qoob loo, uas yog vim li cas lawv qhov kev nyob ze rau turnips yog qhov tsis xav tau, thiab zoo li lawv cov kwv yees ua ntej, cov nroj tsuag no tsis muaj qab hau.
Raws li rau cov kab tsuag, feem ntau turnips raug tawm tsam los ntawm cruciferous fleas, bedbugs, cabbage yoov, moths zaub qhwv, zaub qhwv aphids, scoops, plooj (turnip thiab cabbage), weevils thiab crypto.
Cov kab mob cuam tshuam rau turnips yog keel, phomosis, vascular bacteriosis, mucous bacteriosis, thiab grey rot thiab dub ceg.
Nplooj ntoos turnip raug kev txom nyem los ntawm magnesium tsis txaus.
Kab Tsuag thiab Kab Mob Tiv Thaiv
Raws li koj paub, ua ntej siv tshuaj tua kab, acaricides thiab fungicides, nruj me ntsis ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob, koj yuav tsum sim ua kom tsis txhob muaj kab tsuag lossis kab mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov noob yuav tsum ua tiav, raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no, kom nyias yub tawm hauv yub kom tsis txhob ua rau lawv cov tuab tuab thiab tsis tuaj yeem los nag lossis dej tsis muaj dej, uas ua rau muaj kev tawm ntawm rot, tshem tawm cov nroj - nqa cov kab thiab kab mob, tshem tag nrho cov nroj tsuag ntawm qhov chaw thiab khawb qhov chaw. ntawm ib daim nthwv puv puv ntawm lub khauj khaum tam sim tom qab sau cov turnips, sau cov txheej, tab sis tsis tawg nws ua ntej lub caij ntuj no.
Nws raug nquahu kom tshem tawm cov kab mob kis lossis kab tsuag-cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov chaw, yog tias muaj ib qhov ntau ntawm lawv, thiab yog tias muaj ntau ntawm lawv, ces Fundazol, Topsin thiab cov kev npaj tau zoo yuav tsum tau siv.
Feem ntau, pej xeem tswj kev ntsuas kuj pab, piv txwv li, ib lub decoction ntawm cov txiv lws suav lossis qos yaj ywm. Txhawm rau npaj nws, cov saum toj kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau muab hau kom txog peb caug feeb, tom qab ntawd ua kom tawv nqaij thiab thim peb zaug. Ua ntej siv, ntxiv 40 gram ntawm cov ntxhua khaub ncaws zoo tib yam rau ib lub thoob ntawm qhov ncauj hauv cov tshuaj tov. Xws li “kev npaj” tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov daus, whitewash, npauj, ntau yam yoov thiab lwm cov kab, thiab yog tias tsuas muaj cov kab ntau, ces siv “Actellik”, “Megafos” lossis cov tshuaj tua kab zoo ib yam.
Tu thiab cia ntawm turnips
Txij lub sijhawm immemorial, Russia tau sau turnips nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cuaj hlis xaus - pib lub Kaum Hlis, vim lawv paub tias yog tias sau qoob muaj nruj, cov cag qoob yuav dhau los ntxhib thiab feem ntawm nws saj yuav ploj mus.
Txhawm rau khawb cov qoob loo cag, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txhauv nyom thiab tuaj tos ib hnub rau cov laj thawj no yam tsis muaj nag, te thiab tshav ntuj ntau.
Tseem Ceeb! Cov hauv paus qoob loo npaj rau cia, sim tsis txhob ua kom raug mob, tsis li ntawd lawv yuav tsis khaws cia.
Tom qab cov hauv paus qoob loo raug tshem tawm ntawm cov av, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm cov plaub los ntawm kev txiav nws, tawm ntawm cov nplooj li ob peb centimeters ntev thiab tshem tag nrho cov hauv paus ntoo. Tom ntej no, ua tib zoo, nrog daim ntaub, sim ntxuav lub hauv paus qoob loo ntawm cov av, qhuav nws (tab sis tsuas yog hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo!) Thiab muab nws faib ua pawg raws li qhov loj me ntawm cov qoob loo cov hauv paus hniav.
Cov hauv paus qoob loo tuaj yeem khaws cia rau ntawm qhov chaw kom ntev li ib lub lim tiam, npog lawv nrog txheej txheej quav nyab lossis quav nyab 12-15 cm tuab, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv cellar lossis cellar, qhov chaw koj xav tau tswj qhov kub ntawm 2-3 degrees siab dua xoom lossis qis dua me ntsis.
Turnip zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia rau hauv cov thawv, txaws nrog cov xuab zeb qhuav lossis peat crumbs, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias cov hauv paus qoob loo tsis kov ib lwm thiab qhov zoo dua tsis txhob tso ntau dhau rau ib leeg. Yog li cov hauv paus zaub tuaj yeem dag tau ob peb lub hlis yam tsis muaj ib qho pov tseg.
Yog tias tsis muaj cov khoom muag txaus, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem khaws nws hauv ib qho hluav taws xob hauv tsev neeg lub tub yees, nws txaus los qhwv nws hauv polyethylene lossis lo zaj duab xis. Hauv zaj duab xis - ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis hauv tub yees, turnips tuaj yeem dag txog li ib hlis.
Hauv chav tsev, turnip tuaj yeem pw rau tsis ntau dua li ob peb lub lis piam, qhov cim tias turnip tau pib tsis zoo yuav yog nws cov nqaij iab.
Rau kev ncua ntev cia, cov qoob loo hauv paus yuav tsum tau xaiv, cov kab uas hla ntau tshaj tsib centimeters.
Cov hauv paus qoob loo ntawm turnip.
Ntau yam ntawm turnips
Raws li tau cog lus tseg, peb yuav tam sim no tham txog ntau yam ntawm turnips. Hauv Xeev Kev Sau Npe lub sijhawm tam sim no muaj 30 ntau yam ntawm turnips, lawv raug faib los ntawm kev paub tab mus ua kom ntxov (45-55 hnub), nruab nrab (65-85 hnub) thiab lig (ntau dua 90 hnub).
Qhov feem ntau tsis ntev los no, tab sis twb dhau los ua ntau hom: "Venus" (2017), "Cov Neeg Lag Luam" (2017), "Palette" (2017) thiab "Pelageya" (2017). Cia peb tham txog lawv hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.
Turnip "Venus" - txawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij, ntau yam npaj txhij rau sau qoob tau 60 hnub tom qab muaj kev tawm tsam, muaj lub hauv paus tiaj-daj cog qoob loo nrog cov xim liab-xim daj, hnyav txog 200 g.
Turnip "Tus Poj Niam Lag Luam" - lub sijhawm lub caij siav yog nruab nrab thaum ntxov (55 hnub), lub hauv paus qoob loo muaj cov duab tiaj, xim liab-xim, nce mus txog qhov loj ntawm 235 g, muaj qhov qab zoo thiab muab txiaj ntsig ntawm 9,8 kg ib square meter.
Turnip "Palette" - nruab nrab lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij (60 hnub), lub hauv paus qoob loo muaj ib daim duab tiaj, cov xim xiav-daj, xim hnyav txog 300 g thiab tawm los ntawm ib lub 'meter' mus rau 4.8 kg.
Turnip "Pelagia" - Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm ib nrab-siav (70 hnub), ib daim ntawv tiaj tiaj ntawm cov qoob loo cag, lawv cov xim daj, hnyav txog 210 g thiab zoo saj, nrog rau kom txog li 1.6 kg ib square meter.
Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam peb xav qhia txog turnips, yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis xav qhia koj tus kheej kev paub hauv kev cog cov zaub no, tom qab ntawd sau cov lus, peb xav tias txhua tus neeg yuav txaus siab.
