Cov qaib cov txwv nyob rau hauv Lavxias homestead liaj teb yog cov qaib loj tshaj plaws rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob sai thiab cov nqaij zoo. Tab sis rau cov noog kom txog li 10-30 kg hauv rau lub hlis, koj yuav tsum tau sib zog ua haujlwm thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kom pub cov nqaij qaib txij thawj hnub ntawm lawv lub neej.
Zoo li ib tus menyuam yug tshiab, lub qaib cov txwv me yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas thiab yuav luag saib xyuas tas li. Thaum pib ntawm lub neej, tus noog tsis yog tsuas yog kev tsim kho sai sai, tab sis tib lub sijhawm acclimatizes nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig tsis paub.
Yuav kom nrawm nrawm, txij lub sijhawm yug los, lawv tsim cov kev mob yooj yim rau cov me nyuam qaib thiab, ntawm chav kawm, muaj cov zaub mov zom kom nrawm uas muab tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm tus qaib ntxhw.
Dab tsi los pub qaib cov txwv poults hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej? Yuav ua li cas npaj cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm me ntsis loj hlob thiab muaj zog noog?
Thawj qaib cov txwv pub
Cov qaib cov txwv muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus nrog cov pob txha uas muab nkag rau hauv lub qe. Xws li cov kev txhawb nqa kav ntev li ob hnub, tab sis tus neeg saib xyuas zoo thiab ntxim nyiam tus qaib yuav tsis tos!
Cov qaib sai nws thawj cov zaub mov, qhov ntau zog yuav yog qhov kev loj hlob yav tom ntej. Thiab sai li tus qaib cov txwv poults tau qhov chaw nyob tas mus li, lawv muaj:
- cov khoom noj kom haum rau cov kev zom tshwj xeeb ntawm lub hnub nyoog no;
- benign cov zaub mov tshiab, uas yog zom kom sai li sai tau, tsis muaj nyob hauv cov hnyuv thiab tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov qaib;
- cov zaub mov sib npaug nrog siab, nce txog 25-30%, cov ntsiab lus protein.
Yog tias, txij hnub ib, pub qaib cov txwv tsis tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov noog uas pheej loj zuj zus, ces txoj kev loj hlob qeeb, kab mob, thiab tseem muaj kev tuag ntawm cov tsiaj me. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom nrog tus tsis muaj protein. Nrog kev qab los noj mov zoo, tus noog tsis nce ntxiv rau qhov hnyav, nws tuaj yeem mob plab zom mov, ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Yuav ua li cas pub noj txhua hnub qaib hauv tsev? Yuav ua li cas los xam cov kev xav tau ntawm cov tsiaj rau khoom noj rau ib hnub?
Kev Sau thiab kev cai ntawm kev pub noj rau qaib cov txwv poults
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia cov kwv yees noj txhua hnub uas tau muab tso nrog rau hauv kev noj cov nqaij qaib cov txwv qaib ntxhw ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg yog muab rau hauv grams.
Raws li cov khoom noj rau qaib cov txwv poults nyuam qhuav yug los, lawv muab cov hmoov sib tov, tshwj tsis yog 3-4 hom nplej, suav nrog:
- tsev cheese;
- kua mis nyeem uas tsis muaj rog lossis rov qab ua dua;
- nplej pob kws;
- boiled millet;
- txhoov, thiab rau cov me nyuav me, frayed, hau qe;
- nqaij thiab pob txha los yog ntses noj mov.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tws carrots thiab cov nplais plaub ntawm ntsuab dos ntxiv rau hauv cov zaub mov. Cov khoom xyaw no yuav dhau los ua cov vitamins thiab txhawb lub plab zom mov ntawm ib hnub qaib. Rau tib lub hom phiaj, qaib cov txwv poults ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej yog qhia kom haus dej sib tov ntawm nettle, alfalfa thiab kua txiv zaub ntug hauv paus.
Los ntawm thawj hnub thaum pub qaib cov txwv qaib cov txwv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj khoom noj, tab sis tib lub sijhawm cov zaub mov yuav tsum tshiab npaum li sai tau.
Kev sib xyaw ntub dej tau npaj kom lawv tau noj hauv tsis pub ntau tshaj ib nrab teev. Thaum tsa huab cua kom txias, pathogenic microflora hauv nruab nrab cov khoom noj khoom haus loj hlob sai heev, yog li, cov zaub mov khib nyiab hauv cov chaw ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob yog qhov kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej ntawm qaib cov txwv poults. Yog li ntawd, hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm qaib cov txwv poults nyob hauv tsev, ntxiv rau kev pub mis, suav nrog kev tu ncua ntawm cov chaw tshwj tseg rau noog.
Los ua kom yooj yim nkag tau mus rau cov khoom noj, cov khoom noj rau cov me nyaum qaib me yog ua haujlwm ntawm cov pallets tiaj tiaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li tias tag nrho tus noog puv.
Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm palpating tus mus tom qab pub mis. Tus qaib cov txwv tshaib plab yog qhov khoob. Yog tias tsis ntsuas kom ceev, piv txwv li, cog rau pub mis tsis muaj zog, los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ib lub lis piam pom pom qhov sib txawv hauv qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj ntawm cov me nyuam qaib yuav pom.
Pub qaib cov txwv los ntawm 10 hnub ntawm lub hnub nyoog
Yog hais tias nyob hauv thawj hnub pub mis ntawm nqaij qaib yog nqa tawm txhua ob teev, tom qab ntawd pib txij li 10 hnub uas muaj hnub nyoog, qhov ntau zaus noj zaub mov raug txo qis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev noj zaub mov rau cov tsiaj hluas yog qhov ua tiav. Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom sib xyaw ntub, hauv cov nqaj cais, cov me nyaum qaib tau muab cov zaub mov qhuav, ib nrab muaj cov noob dart, thiab ib qho sib npaug ntawm cov paj noob hlis thiab cov taum mog. Ib qho me me ntawm chalk tau ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw ua ke ua cov ntxhia ntxiv.
Cov qos yaj ywm hau tau muab rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm 10-hnub cov noog. Thaum pib ntawm kev pub mis, txog 5-7 grams yuav tsum poob rau ntawm lub taub hau, ob-lub hlis-laus qaib cov txwv poults haus 50-60 grams ntawm cov qoob loo hauv paus twb tau.
Tsis txhob tso tseg muab cov protein-nplua nuj pub rau qaib cov txwv poults:
- nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov thiab ntses pluas noj lossis nqaij minced;
- tus neeg ua mov ci ntawm cov poov xab;
- khoom noj siv mis.
Koj tuaj yeem pib maj mam hloov mus rau kev pub mis kom tsis txhob zuaj, tab sis tag nrho cov qoob loo tsis muaj hnub nyoog dhau 40 hnub tom qab yug me nyuam qaib. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog tseem ntshaw kom muab coarse pob kws.
Cov ntxhia thiab vitamin pub rau qaib cov txwv poults
Cov tshuaj muaj ntxhia yog tsim nyog rau nqaij qaib ua kom tau raws li qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov kab kawm, feem ntau yog calcium. Lub caij no, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov pob txha thiab noog cov noog, yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob loj qaib cov txwv poults. Yog li ntawd, pib txij li 10 hnub ntawm lub hnub nyoog, qaib cov txwv poults suav nrog cov zaub mov muaj calcium thiab lwm yam zaub mov.
Lub plhaub zom zom zaws thiab lub zom zaws zom cov pob zeb tsis sib xyaw nrog cov khoom noj qhuav thiab muab nchuav rau hauv cov thawv cais.
Tshwj xeeb saib xyuas thaum loj hlob qaib cov txwv poults yuav tsum tau muab rau cov vitamins. Yuav ua li cas pub qaib cov txwv nyob hauv tsev kom lawv thiaj li tsis muaj cov vitamins?
Yog tias txij thawj hnub ntawm lub neej ntsuab dos twb tau nkag mus rau noog kev pub noj, tom qab ob peb hnub ntawm "cov zaub ntsuab vitamin" tau ntxiv rau cov zaub ntsuab ntawm cov zaub noj nyom, piv txwv li, clover, alfalfa. Qaib cov txwv yog muab tws foliage ntawm cabbage, saum ntawm vaj cov qoob loo: turnips, beets, carrots. Txij li thaum ntsuab dos, yog li ntxim nyiam los ntawm qaib cov txwv qaib, ua rau nqhis dej, nws zoo dua rau nws thaum sawv ntxov.
Tau ntawm xws pab tau qaib cov txwv qaib pub yuav tsum maj mam nce. Yog tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib hlis 50 grams zaub npaj rau ib qho qaib, tom qab ntawd los ntawm rau lub hlis tus noog noj peb zaug ntxiv.
Siv pub rau qaib cov txwv poults
Kev siv cov tsiaj pub tsiaj tau muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Npaj cov khoom xyaw tshwj xeeb tsis yog tsuas yog yooj yim kev pub mis thiab tu qaib cov txwv qaib ntxhw hauv tsev, tab sis kuj tseem cia koj txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas xav tau zaub mov, tiv thaiv kev txhim kho kev kis kab mob txaus ntshai. Compound pub mis yog siv los ua cov hmoov nplej qhuav sib tov, thiab pub ntub dej kuj tau npaj rau ntawm nws.
Tom qab 14 hnub ntawm lub hnub nyoog, tshwj xeeb pub rau qaib cov txwv tuaj yeem dhau los ua kev noj haus ntawm nqaij qaib. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 4 lub hlis, cov tsiaj nyeg ua kom cov zaub mov qhuav pauv mus rau qhov chaw pub mis rau cov neeg laus.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov noog qhov kev xav tau rau dej. Kev ya raws ntshiab yuav tsum muaj tas li. Tus qaib me dua, nws yim hnov nws nqhis dej. Qhov phom sij tshaj plaws nrog tsis muaj dej yog pub nrog cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav. Txheej txheem kom zoo los ntawm thawj hnub, pub qaib cov txwv thiab saib xyuas cov tsiaj me yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob sai thiab noog zoo.
