Cov pab pawg ntawm cov noog cherry tau siv los ua lawv tus kheej subgenus, uas yog ib feem ntawm Plum genus, tab sis tam sim no lub subgenus tau raug tshem tawm thiab cov noog cherry tau raug faib ua ib feem ntawm Cherry subgenus, Plum tsev neeg, ntawm Rosaceae kev txiav txim.
Peb feem ntau pom cov noog cherry uas nquag muaj, uas muaj ntau thoob plaws Eurasia thiab Africa sab qaum teb, tab sis feem ntau muaj kwv yees li ob lub npauj noog hom noog.
Hom noog cherry yees duab nrog cov npe
Noog txiv duaj Nws yog tsob ntoo cog ntoo, uas nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 10 meters. Tsob nroj no muaj ceg ntoo tuab thiab muaj lub mom loj. Cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ceg hluas muaj cov xim liab liab. Cov ntoo yog li niaj zaus, oblong, serrate, petiolate.
Lub paj yog xim dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, muaj ib tug muaj zog hais tsis hnov tsw qab ntxiag, uas tau hais nyob rau hauv paj huam thiab nkauj. Cov txiv ntoo yog ib lub pob zeb tau siav txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ntau hom yog qhov nrov heev:
- Colorata nrog paj liab
Noog Cherry Maak tej vaj tsev nyob npog thaj tsam Sab Hnub Tuaj ntawm Lav Xias thiab Tuam Tshoj, thiab Kaus Lim Kauslim. Raws li txoj cai, cov qoob loo no yog cog rau kev tsim kho av, thiab tsis yog rau tsim kom muaj paj. Qhov no yog tsob ntoo siab siab uas muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj. Cov tawv ntoo muaj cov txiv kab ntxwv daj lossis txiv kab ntxwv daj.
Cov ntoo yog ci iab, serrate, elongated, thaum nplooj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas, lawv muaj lub ntsej muag muag xim ntsuab, tab sis nrog lub caij ntuj sov tuaj lawv tsaus ntuj, thiab los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg lawv tig daj. Cov paj yog me me, ntxhiab tsw, tsim racemose inflorescences. Berries yog cov dub, iab.
Hauv cov tsiaj qus, nws cov berries tau noj los ntawm Dais, yog li lub npe "dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo." Vim nws qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv te ntau.
Cheremukh Maksimovich hom kab no kuj tuaj ntawm sab hnub tuaj dhau los. Nws lub ntsiab sib txawv los ntawm cov neeg txheeb ze nyob hauv cov bracts, uas tau muab khaws cia rau ntawm cov kua txiv ntoo. Nws muaj cov ceg ntoo me me, uas hloov xim liab thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nws tseem tiv taus frosts.
Me noog me noog
Hom kab no loj hlob nyob hauv cov tebchaws sab hnub tuaj - Nyiv, Kauslim thiab Suav. Qhov tseeb, hom kab no yog tam sim no hu ua finely sawn cherry thiab, qhov tseeb, yog sakura, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv Nyij Pooj yam cherry hu ua los ntawm cov lus no.
Tsob ntoo no loj dua li 20 m thiab ceg tawv. Nws muaj cov paj uas ntxim siab, qhov saum toj uas hloov xim thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo - lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nws yog tooj daj, thaum lub caij ntuj sov nws yog xim txiv kab ntxwv nrog ntsuab, lub caij nplooj zeeg nws yog ntshav. Cov qis dua yog paler thiab them nrog villi.
Lub paj yog dawb los yog pinkish, me me nyob rau hauv loj, daim ntawv inflorescences-thaiv. Cov kab lis kev cai no zoo nkauj heev thaum lub caij paj; cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov paj ob zaug muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb rov hais dua. Txom nyem rau kev cog qoob loo hauv peb cov huab cua.
Pennsylvania noog lws suav
North American hom, loj hlob tsuas yog nyob ze cov dej ntws thiab ntawm cov npoo. Qhov no yog tsob ntoo lossis ntoo hav zoov, loj hlob mus txog 10 m. Cov tawv ntoo yog xim liab, xim av yog oval, cov ntoo yog oblong, puag ncig, serrate. Lub inflorescences yog dawb, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv tau. Nws tiv taus te thiab qhuav.
Noog Cherry siori Far Eastern hom, uas tseem loj hlob nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm thaj tsam Nyij Pooj. Ib tsob ntoo uas tsis tshua muaj siab - txog 6-8 m. Feem ntau, rau qhov muag tsis pom, nws zoo ib yam li lwm hom, tab sis muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj dua ntawm cov xim dub.
Noog Cherry neeg asian zoo heev rau cov noog cherry zoo tib yam, tab sis cov plaub mos liab sib txawv ntawm cov ceg hluas, thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntau dua.
Noog Cherry magalenka lossis Antipka Cov chaw faib thaj chaw ntawm cov av limestone ntawm Caucasus, Asia Me thiab Central Asia, thiab Europe. Hauv Tebchaws Europe, hom kab no qee zaum hu ua cherry Saint Lucy.
Qhov no yog qhov luv hav txwv yeem lossis tsob ntoo uas txawv ntawm lwm hom tsiaj nyob hauv tus qauv ntawm lub inflorescence - nyob rau hauv lub magalenka nws tus txhuam yog luv, ntau ntom thiab zoo ib yam li daim hlau thaiv.
Nws muaj ntau daim ntawv rau kev loj hlob hauv vaj:
- Dab neeg,
Noog cherry lig North American saib. Nws yog li muaj npe vim tias nws blooms tom qab tshaj li txheeb ze, thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav tsuas yog thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Qhov no yog ib tsob ntoo siab lossis txhav ntoo hav zoov nrog lub voos ntawm qhov tob cov xim cherry xim.
Cov nplooj ntoo yog lanceolate, glabrous, nws lub kaum sab saud dub dua tsaus dua li qis dua. Paj, ntxhiab tsw, muaj xim dawb, tsim inflorescences-txhuam. Berries yog xim dub nyob rau hauv cov xim, muaj iab iab.
Noog cherry nkauj xwb
Kuj yog Asmeskas saib. Yuav luag tsis txawv ntawm noog cherry zoo tib yam. Qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv ob lub raum - hauv Virginia lawv me me thiab lagging qab tua, thiab hauv qhov zoo tib yam lawv loj dua 1 cm thiab nyob ib sab rau cov ceg.
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm hom no yog Schubert noog Cherry - ib tug kab lis kev cai nrog ci ntsuab nplooj, uas los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg ua liab-liab doog. Cov paj dawb ua rau inflorescences-txhuam.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tau txais los ntawm hla ntau hom tsiaj kuj yog qhov ntau hauv kev coj noj coj ua. Ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm yuav txawv cov tsiaj liab-tawm, piv txwv li,
- Kev zoo nkauj Siberian - hav txwv yeem nrog pyramidal crown. Thaum xub thawj nws muaj nplooj ntsuab, tab sis txij thaum nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov lawv hloov xim.
Noog cherry liab tsaws thiab tawm
Noog cherry ntoo tau cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis caij nplooj zeeg. Rau nws, qhov chaw dav, qhov chaw pom kev zoo nrog kev sib haum xeeb lossis me ntsis acidic loam yog xaiv. Noog cherry hlub noo noo, nws feem ntau hlob zoo rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm dej, yog li nws tsim nyog tias muaj av hauv av lossis pas dej nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw. Yog tias koj cog ib tsob ntoo nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nws yuav dhau elongated, thiab cov txiv ntoo yuav tshwm rau saum cov ceg, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev nyuaj hauv kev sau qoob loo.
Cov yub ntawm cov nroj no muaj cov dej nyob siab, txawm tias cov av tshwj xeeb tsis tau npaj. Lawv khawb ib lub qhov rau cog, tsom rau qhov loj ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub yub, muab me ntsis humus lossis peat nrog cov ntxhia pob zeb hnav khaub ncaws sab hauv qab ntawm lub qhov. Tsis txhob siv ntau ntawm cov organic teeb meem thaum loj hlob noog cherry, vim qhov no yuav cuam tshuam loj heev nws cov tawv ntoo.
Ua ntej cog, yub yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov hauv paus hniav uas tsis muaj zog thiab pruned. Ntawm cov kav xaiv ob peb lub muaj zog - lawv txiav rau 70 cm, thiab cov seem uas yog txiav tawm.
Chokeberry tseem yog tus sawv cev ntawm Rosacea tsev neeg, cog thaum lub sijhawm cog thiab kev saib xyuas hauv thaj chaw qhib tsis muaj ntau lub nrawm, tab sis tseem koj yuav tsum paub qee qhov nuances. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus pom zoo kom loj hlob thiab saib xyuas hauv kab lus no.
Tsau dej noog
Tom qab cog, Bush yog zoo watered, thiab lub cuab ntxhiab yog them nrog peat mulch.
Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev saib xyuas cov noog cherry. Cov tub ntxhais hluas yub yuav tsum tau watered thiab loosened cov av nyob ib sab ntawm lawv, thiab tau tshem ntawm maj nyom. Cov noob ntoo laus yuav tsum tau ua kom cov hniav loj thiab me me, thiab kho cov khoom tua kab.
Cov hauv paus ntoo muaj watered ob rau peb zaug hauv ib hlis, tab sis yog tias muaj cua sov ntawm txoj kev thiab tsis muaj nag, kev ywg dej yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntau dua. Yog hais tias nws los nag txij li lub sijhawm, tom qab ntawv yuav muaj cov dej noo txaus ntawm lawv.
Chiv rau noog cherry
Ob peb zaug nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj ntxhia ua sib xyaw ua ke tau qhia ntawm pob nrog cov ntsiab lus tsawg kawg nitrogen yuav tsum tau ua ntawv thov.
Noog Cherry pruning
Kev saib xyuas cov noog cherry ntoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua kev tu vaj tu txhua lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tau tshem ntawm cov ceg uas tawg thiab qhuav thiab cov uas ua rau cov ntoo tuab tuab. Kev txiav yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov hom vaj.
Txhawm rau muab cov yas ntawm Bush ib lub duab zoo, koj yuav tsum ua qhov tsim nyog pruning. Piv txwv li, txhawm rau kom muab lub vog ua puab zoo li lub tais, rau ntawm cov yub koj yuav tsum tau txiav txhua qhov tua tawm tshwj tsis yog lub ntsiab. Thaum cov ceg pib loj hlob, ntawm lawv 4 ntawm cov muaj zog tshaj sab laug, muab tso rau ntawm qhov deb tib yam. Cov ceg uas seem raug txiav tawm tag nrho.
Qhov thib ob theem ntawm ceg kuj tseem tsim ntawm 3-4 ceg, uas yuav yog 40 cm deb ntawm 4 ceg ntawm thawj qhov kev txiav txim.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, ob peb theem ntxiv uas muaj ob lossis peb ceg txuas sib txuas nrog txoj kev no. Thaum cov yas tsim cov txheej txheem tiav, tseem tshuav ib qho kev xav tau rau kev txiav kom tshem tawm cov tuab tuab ntau dhau.
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau txiav cov hauv paus cag uas tuaj yeem tsim cov tuab tuab tuab rau hauv koj lub vaj.
Noog hloov lwm lub tsev
Yog tias koj xav hloov lub hav txwv yeem mus rau lwm qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd ua nws zoo dua nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tab sis koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub qhov rau kev hloov pauv los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum tus pas ntsuas kub tag nrho poob rau 5 ° C, koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub hav txwv yeem lossis tsob ntoo raws cov npoo ntawm lub voj voos ib ncig thiab muab dej nws sib zog. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom cov av kom yaj sai sai, yog li daus muab pov rau lub pob tw lub voj voog thiab them nrog burlap thiab sawdust.
Thaum cov daus tam sim no melts, koj yuav tsum pib hloov mus, tab sis cov av hauv cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tseem khov tag nrho. Cov nroj tsuag yog coj tawm hauv av, cov hauv paus hniav yog khi nrog ib qho av ntawm npoo av ntawm burlap, uas yog tom qab ntawd noo nrog noo noo. Hauv lwm qhov chaw, cog yog cog nrog burlap.
Txhawm rau kom cov nroj tsuag sawv ntsug veterically tom qab cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum ua kev zawm hniav ntawm xaim lossis ceg tawv uas yog kev pabcuam. Tsis tas li, ua ntej tso cov hauv paus, kev tshav ntuj ncaj qha yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag rau hauv cov hav zoov. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev cog qoob loo yog qhov txheej txheem uas muaj teeb meem, yog li nws zoo dua los xaiv qhov chaw uas cog yuav ntev ntev.
Noog muaj me nyuam Cherry
Noog cherry tuaj yeem raug faib tawm ntau - ntawm noob, thiab vegetatively - los ntawm cov hauv paus tua, txheej, txiav thiab txuas.
Lub noob txheej txheem tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab cov xeeb ceem ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis tau tshwj tseg nrog nws. Kev noj zaub yog qhov ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov pib tshiab.
Kev txiav tawm yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev nthuav tawm. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov khoom siv li 19 cm ntev yog txiav los ntawm cov ceg hluas. Rau lub caij ntuj no nws yog qhwv ntawv thiab tawm hauv qhov chaw uas muaj qhov kub tsawg.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum muaj kev hem thawj thaum tsaus ntuj ploj mus, kev cog ntoo tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av, tab sis 15 hnub ua ntej lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog potassium permanganate rau kev tua kab thiab muab tso rau hauv dej kom pib tsim ntawm nees.
Thaum cov cag ntoo pom ntawm cov ceg, lawv cog rau hauv av. Kev txiav tawm yuav tsum tau ua dej thiab maj mam hle cov av nyob ib sab ntawm lawv. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tam sim ntawd cog cov cuttings ntawm qhov chaw ruaj khov ntawm kev cog qoob loo, txij li lawv tau mob rau qhov hloov.
Txhawm rau rov qab tsim txoj kev rov ua dua tshiab los ntawm txheej txheej, kev phais mob yog tsim ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ceg qis, tom qab ntawd lawv khawb nws hauv lub qhov nrog peat. Yog tias txhua yam ua tiav zoo, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, txheej txheej yuav cais tawm ntawm niam txiv thiab hloov mus rau qhov chaw tshiab.
Noog cherry tseem muaj qhov feem pua ntawm cov kev tshaj tawm zoo los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov phiaj xwm yog yooj yim nyiam rau nws, yog li cov nroj tsuag no feem ntau siv los tawm lwm cov nroj tsuag ntawm Plum tsev neeg.
Kab mob ntawm noog Cherry
Noog cherry tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm qee cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Cytosporosis yog lub fungus uas kis tau ntoo, ua rau nws qhuav. Koj tuaj yeem paub nws los ntawm cov ntawv dawb me rau cov cortexCov. Hauv cov huab cua ntub, lawv exude xov liab.
Cuam tshuam cov ceg yuav tsum tau txiav thiab hlawv, ib yam yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov txiv ntoo cog rau ntawm cov ceg muaj kab mob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm fungus, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kev kho mob nrog Bordeaux kua thiab hlau sulphate, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, pleev cov nroj tsuag nrog txiv qaub.
Vim tias tinder cov nyiaj yuav pib ntoo lwjCov. Yog tias mycelium tau kis mus deb, tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag tsis tuaj yeem cawm tau, tab sis yog tias nws tig mus pom lub nceb tam sim ntawd thiab rhuav tshem nws, txiav tawm qee cov ntaub so ntswg uas muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo thiab kho qhov chaw nrog fungicide, koj tuaj yeem cawm koj tus noog cherry.
Paj hnab ris feem ntau cuam tshuam noog cherry. Raws li qhov mob los ntawm tus kab mob no, cov paj tuag thiab tsis txi txiv. Yog hais tias tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv yuav tsis xwm yeem thiab tsis muaj noob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tawm tsam cov kab mob no los ntawm kev nqa cov tshuaj tua kab mob nrog hlau sulfate.
Nplooj tsawb Nws tseem yog ib qho fungus uas ua tau nws tus kheej li liab pob ntawm nplooj ntoo. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kabmob, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ua ntej lub buds qhib, koj yuav tsum tau ua kev kho mob nrog tooj liab sulfate. Yog tias tsim nyog, kev kho kom rov zoo yog nqa tawm 15-20 hnub tom qab ua paj.
Nroj ntawm noog Cherry
Ntawm cov kab yog ntau aphids, cov kab laum, weevils, hawthornCov. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis pub lawv cov tsos thiab ua tiav kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ob zaug thaum lub caij cog qoob loo - nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nrog nplooj tawg thiab thaum lub paj yuav xaus.
Cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm los ntawm Karbofos, uas ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov kab tsuag. Kev daws yog npaj los ntawm nplawm 60 grams ntawm cov tshuaj hauv 10 liv dej. Txog ob litres siv rau txhua cov hav txwv yeem lossis tsob ntoo.
Noog Cherry tseem ceeb thaj chaw thiab contraindications
Cov nplooj thiab cov txiv ntoo ntawm cov noog cherry tau ntev tau siv hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, vim tias lawv muaj cov naj npawb ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tau ntev siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tinctures, decoctions thiab lotions.
Hauv cov ntoo, cov tawv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no muaj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom uas muaj astringent, tshuaj tua kab mob, antipyretic thiab diaphoretic cuam tshuam. Cov infusions thiab decoctions los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog siv los kho tus mob khaub thuas, raws plab, mob pob txha ntawm lub plab hnyuv, ua mob, mob plab, mob plab, tonsillitis.
Cov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov noob txiv muaj xws li muaj ntau ntawm hydrocyanic acid, yog li nws zoo dua kom tshem lawv thaum ua noj tais diav thiab haus. Nws tseem zoo dua tsis ua kom cov noog cherry bouquets hauv tsev, vim lawv ua rau mob thiab kiv taub hau.
Txij li thaum alkaloids muaj nyob rau hauv txhua feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, nws tsis yog siv hauv cov tshuaj, thiab koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum kho cov tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj.
Liab tus noog lws suav cov zaub mov txawv
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov noog cherry tau siv dav hauv kev ua noj ua haus rau qhov npaj ntawm ci, khaws cia thiab haus cawv.
Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm hydrocyanic acid hauv cov noob, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tshem ntawm lawv, txawm hais tias qhov no muaj teeb meem. Yog tias koj noj cov noob txiv ntoo nrog cov noob, tom qab ntawd tsis txhob khaws cia li ntev dua rau lub hlis - yim hlis.
Noog Cherry tincture
Los ntawm berries ntawm ib tug noog Cherry nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom ua ib qho nqaij nyoos tincture. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, noj 400 grams ntawm berries, ib nrab ib liter ntawm vodka lossis moonshine thiab 100 grams granulated qab zib.
Noog txiv lws suav yog tev thiab hliv rau hauv ib lub taub ntim. Qab zib ntxiv, sib xyaw thiab tseg rau ob peb teev kom cov txiv ntoo tso kua txiv. Tom qab ntawd, vodka yog nchuav, tov nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab sab laug rau 20 hnub hauv kev tsaus ntuj thiab sov sov. Peb lub lis piam tom qab, cov huab hwm coj tau lim thiab ntim taub. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov tincture ntawd ntev txog ib xyoos.
Stewed noog Cherry
Los npaj cov compote, noj ib phaus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, 300 grams granulated qab zib thiab 1.2 liv dej. Cov berries yuav tsum tau ntxuav, tuav hauv rhaub dej rau ob peb feeb thiab muab tshem tawm.
Cais, syrup yog tsim los ntawm dej thiab qab zib, blanched berries yog tso rau hauv nws thiab sab laug rau hmo ntuj. Hnub tom ntej, cov txiv neej yog pw hauv sterilized jars, thiab syrup yog dua coj mus rau ib lub rwj thiab tseem tau muab nchuav rau hauv cov hwj ntawm berries.
Peb nco ntsoov koj tias khaws cia compote rau lub sijhawm ntev yog qhov tsis xav tau, txwv tsis pub muaj kua qaub yuav pib sawv tawm ntawm cov noob.
Noog Cherry jam
Los ntawm noog cherry koj tuaj yeem ua ib qab jam rau lub caij ntuj no. Rau kev ua noj, noj noog cherry thiab qab zib hauv qhov sib piv ntawm ib mus rau ib qho.
Grate cov berries, tau tshem ntawm cov noob, sib tov nrog piam thaj, tseg rau ib teev, thiab tom qab ntawd nqa mus rau ib lub rhaub, ua noj rau 10 feeb thiab tawm mus peb teev. Yog li, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau siav 4 zaug rau 10 feeb tom qab npau ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm peb teev.
Ncuav qab zib nrog noog cherry
Cov txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tseem tau siv hauv ci. Ua ib qho khoom noj qab zib, noj:
- 250 grams ntawm berries
- 175 grams qab zib
- Ib me nyuam diav ntawm hmoov ci
- 3 lub qe
- 250 grams hmoov
- 0.5 liv ntawm kefir
- 0.4 l qaub cream
- 20 grams butter
Qe thiab ib nrab ntawm cov suab thaj granulated tau nrua ntaus kom muaj huab hwm coj dawb. Cov noog txiv lws suav yog tev thiab av ua cov qos yaj ywm. Tom ntej no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo grated, hmoov, kefir thiab hmoov ci yog sib xyaw thiab nrua ntaus qe yog nchuav rau hauv qhov loj no.
Lub tais ci yog them nrog parchment ntawv thiab greased nrog roj.Ci ntawm 180 degrees rau 40 feeb, tab sis xyuas qib ntawm kev npaj txhij nrog ib qho kev sib tw lossis los ntawm nias ntawm lub khob noom cookie - nws yuav tsum yog hlav li ib nrab.
Cov piam thaj seem yog tov nrog qaub cream. Cov khaub noom ua noj ncuav smeared rau hauv nruab nrab lossis ntawm sab saum toj.
Roulade nrog noog Cherry
Rau lub khob noom cookie koj yuav xav tau:
- Ib khob (200 ml) ntawm hmoov
- Ib khob ntawm granulated qab zib
- 5 qe
- Tepoons ntawm ci hmoov rau mov paj
- Ib feem peb ntawm ib rab diav ntsev
Yeej qe nrog piam thaj kom txog thaum txais cov pawg dawb, ntxiv hmoov ci, ci hmoov, ntsev thiab yeej dua.
Lub khob noom cookie yog ci kom txog thaum siav hauv lub lauj kaub lined nrog parchment. Thov nco ntsoov tias lub qhov cub xav tau ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab lub ncuav mog qab zib yuav ci sai. Tom qab ntawd, lawv coj nws tawm, tam sim ntawd kis nws nrog txhaws thiab tig mus rau hauv ib yob.
Rau kev txhaws, noj 60 grams ntawm noog cherry hmoov thiab ib khob mis. Cov mis nyuj tau coj mus rau lub rwj, ncuav hmoov dua nws thiab sab laug kom txias kom nws o zoo.
Caw los ntawm noog cherry
Los ntawm noog cherry koj tuaj yeem ua kua txiv hmab. Cov txheej txheem rau nws cov kev npaj tsis txawv ntawm kev npaj cawv txiv hmab los ntawm lwm yam txiv ntoo.
Koj yuav xav tau:
- 5 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo
- 1.5 kg ntawm granulated qab zib
- 5 l dej
- 100 g raisins
Cov berries yog khaws, tawm tsuas yog siav thiab tsis puas. Nws yog undesirable los ntxuav lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav mus kev zuj zus.
Ib phaus ntawm granulated qab zib yog tov nrog 3 liv dej, nqa mus rau ib lub rhaub thiab rhaub li 4-5 feeb, tshem cov npuas dej. Cov kua qab zib tau txias txog 30 ° C.
Tom ntej no, tag nrho cov kua txiv ntoo yog crushed thiab tov nrog kua txiv, tsis muaj raisins thiab qhov seem uas yog ob liv dej. Tag nrho cov kev sib xyaw, nchuav rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog caj dab dav, uas tau qhwv nrog qhwv. Lub nkoj yog nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj thiab sov so rau peb hnub, nplij cov ntsiab lus txhua hnub.
Thaum fermentation pib, cov kua tau hliv rau hauv lub raj mis, thiab lub pulp yog squeezed, txhuav cov khoom seem uas tau nyem los ntawm nws mus rau hauv lub raj mis. Qhov ntsuas dej tso rau hauv lub khob kua txiv (nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj ¾ lub raj mis kom puv) thiab khaws cia hauv qhov kub kom tsis txhob poob lub teeb rau hauv cov kua.
Tom qab 5 hnub, ncuav 250 grams granulated qab zib. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, 250 ml ntawm wort yog drained, qab zib yog yaj rau hauv nws thiab nchuav rov qab, tsis txhob hnov qab nruab qhov ntsuas dej ntxiv. Tom qab lwm 5 hnub, ncuav cov piam thaj uas seem nyob rau tib txoj kev.
Thaum lub fermentation dhau lawm (tus nres nres nres cia npuas), thiab ib qho nag lossis daus poob tawm hauv lub raj mis, cawv yuav tsum tawm los ntawm cov nag lossis daus thiab lam fwj.
Yog tias tom qab 50 hnub lub fermentation tseem ua haujlwm du, wort yuav tsum tau nqus dej mus rau lwm lub ntim, cais nws tawm ntawm cov khoom neeg, kom tsis txhob muaj qhov zoo li ntawm kev iab. Tom qab fermentation, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qab zib nrog qhov tsis muaj qab zib, lossis ntxiv dej cawv - rau lub zog.
Lub fwj tau hliv rau saum haus thiab sab laug ntawm qhov kub txog 10 ° C hauv qhov tsaus ntuj li ob rau ob thiab ib hlis. Yog tias cov av poob nyob rau lub sijhawm no, tom qab ntawd lim cov cawv thiab cia nws txuas ntxiv mus.
