Nyob rau hauv txhua lub vaj muaj ib qho chaw rau currants, muab ib tug nplua nuj sau ntawm delicious berries. Nov yog ib qho ntawm cov qoob loo muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws. Currant berries muaj ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamin C, calcium thiab hlau.
Muaj peb hom currants: liab, dub thiab kub. Muaj thaum ntxov, nruab nrab thiab lig ntau yam ntawm currants, txawv nyob rau hauv qhov loj thiab xim ntawm cov berries.
Ntawm cov ntau yam ntawm blackcurrant koj tuaj yeem nrhiav "Ojebin", "Lama", "Cuaj hlis Daniel", "Dub Hlaws", ntawm ntau yam ntawm redcurrant - "Heros", "Jonker van Tets", "Dutch liab", "Roté Spetlese", "Rondom", los ntawm ntau yam ntawm golden currants - "Versailles dawb", "Venus".
Tsis muaj tsawg pab thiab nthuav yog lub hybrid ntawm blackcurrant thiab gooseberry - yoshta.
Ib xyoos ib zaug kom tau ib tug high tawm los ntawm tej yam ntawm currant, koj yuav tsum tau kawm yuav ua li cas kom tu rau cog bushes.
Ntxawm Qhua
Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev saib xyuas rau currant shrubs yog lub sijhawm tom qab tawg paj txi txiv, thaum sau qoob loo, thiab lub hav txwv yeem npaj txhij los muab nws lub zog rau tua, hauv paus txheej txheem thiab cov nplooj. Lub sijhawm no ntog kawg ntawm Lub Yim Hli, pib lub Cuaj Hli, nyob ntawm ntau yam ntawm currant.
Yog hais tias lub hav zoov tau tswj tau los ua ntau txoj kev tua, tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau txiav, tawm hauv qhov muaj zog hauv cov nyiaj ntawm peb mus rau plaub daim lossis txij ntawm yim txog kaum. Qhov no nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev yuav ua mob rau lub hav txwv yeem, tab sis yuav tsim ib qho kev mob rau kev ntxiv dag zog rau qhov seem uas yog tua hauv cov ceg uas muaj zog, uas nyob hauv ib xyoos nrog cov txiv ntoo ntawm ib qho zoo me me yuav tshwm. Lov thiab cov ceg qub tau muab tshem tawm thiab.
Kho mob thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg
Lub rooj liab ntawm cov xim liab thiab xim dub yog qhov zoo heev ntawm cov av noo thiab nplua nuj-av noo noo. Nws yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thaum lub Kaum Hli Ntuj tias lub ntiaj teb ncig currant bushes yog khawb thiab chiv rau cov organic, pob zeb hauv av - phosphorus, potash cov khoom sib xyaw hauv cov ntawv hauv qab no: ib puas grams ntawm superphosphate - plaub caug grams ntawm potassium chloride - kaum ob kilo ntawm organic teeb meem. Fertilized bushes overwinter zoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab nthuav tawm cov qoob loo ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov.
Kev saib xyuas rau blackcurrant nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg suav nws cov kev tawm los ntawm lignified seedlings.
Currant cuttings yog zoo dua txais nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhib rau lub hnub, uas meej meej tiv thaiv los ntawm cua cua ntsawj ntshab cua.
Theem ntawm cog dub currant:
- thawj qhov kev txiav txim siab thaum cog cov yub nyob hauv nruab nrab lub caij nplooj zeeg yog khawb ib lub qhov ntsuas 50 * 50 cm thiab qhov tob txog 40 cm; hauv qab ntawm lub qhov taub yog loosened siv kev siv diav rawg;
- tom qab lub qhov taub rau cog tau npaj tseg, koj yuav tsum muab cov nplooj lwg sib xyaw nrog cov chiv chiv, ua kom cov hmoov av zoo sib xyaw nrog cov av uas khawb los ntawm lub qhov (1: 1 piv);
- sapling nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov kom lub hauv paus system yog qis dua ntawm theem kab rov tav siv thaum propagating currants; lub hauv paus system ntawm cov yub tau txiav, qhuav cov hauv paus hniav raug tshem tawm, tsuas yog qhov muaj kev noj qab haus huv tshaj plaws;
- tom qab ntsuas qhov tseeb cog qhov siab ntawm cov yub, lub qhov yog puv nrog npaj kom sib xyaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab nplooj lwg; Lub hauv paus system ntawm cov yub yuav tsum tau moistened nyob rau hauv cov av nplaum tov - qhov no yog qhov kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb ntawm cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm wilting thiab ziab tawm;
- nyob rau yav tas los cog tsob ntoo, uas twb tau tawm los thawj cov txiv, ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau tsim uas tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev nthuav tawm, hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nws txaus nkaus xwb los khawb ib qho ntawm lawv mus rau hauv av, nws yuav muab cov hauv paus thiab nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nws yuav tau cais cov noob tshiab los ntawm lub ntsiab hav zoov.
Kev saib xyuas rau currants liab yog zoo tib yam rau kev saib xyuas dub.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub hauv paus system ntawm txhua yam ntawm currant, nws tsim nyog los khawb tag nrho cov av nrog av hauv av kom txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, thiab thaum nws poob - kom spud lawv nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub pluab tsho tiv no, xws li kev ua yuav cawm tau cov hauv paus los ntawm kev hloov sai sai hauv qhov kub thiab txias.
Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg saib xyuas rau ntau yam xim liab thiab dub currants:
- unpretentious currant bushes yog heev fond ntawm noo noo thiab thaj chaw sov nrog ntau tshaj hnub ci, yog li ntawd, thaum cog cov noob nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yuav tsum tau kwv yees li cas huab cua thaj chaw cov chaw cog muaj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav-lub caij ntuj sov lub sijhawm;
- cog ib-varietal bushes nyob rau hauv ib thaj av yog tsis tsim nyog; ntau biologist tau ua pov thawj tias loj cov qoob loo tau thaum ntau ntau yam ntawm currant Bush loj hlob nyob rau ntawm thaj av, qhov siab siab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog tau los ntawm kev ntxiv pollination ntawm currant inflorescences ntawm lwm yam;
- thaum cog, ib qho kuj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias currant seedlings cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg coj hauv paus zoo kawg hauv xoob, loamy thiab zeb av uas muaj qhov nruab nrab lossis qis acidity; thiab kuj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau qhov zaus ntawm kev cog cov ntoo, dhau ntawm lawv qhov chaw tuaj yeem tsim ib qho duab ntxoov ntxoo, uas yuav ua rau qis dua cov qoob loo;
- cov ntoo uas laus dua kaum xyoo, maj mam poob lawv lub peev xwm los txi txiv thiab nqa tau cov qoob loo siab, yog li ntawd, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau los ua cov noob ntoo me, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav cov ntoo laus tawm, thiab cov cog cog ua kom loj hlob hauv cov hav txwv yeem, yog li lub vaj tshiab cov hav zoov tshiab;
- nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, mloog yog them rau kev tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob fungal thiab cov kab mob phem, uas muaj peev xwm kis tau rau cov quav ntawm currant bushes thiab yog li txo cov qoob loo ntawm cov berries; Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab rov ua dua tshiab, tag nrho cov nplooj qhuav uas ya los ntawm cov hav txwv yeem raug hlawv, nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tias tus kab mob ntawm cov kab teeb meem tuaj yeem nyob, thiab yog tias muaj kab mob raug pom ntawm cov nplooj, cov av tuaj yeem txuag pathogens thiab kis tau rau lub hav zoov uas tau tawg paj nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav dua nrog kev mob tsis zoo.
Ua kom tau raws li cov cai ntawm qib pib ntawm kev saib xyuas lub caij nplooj zeeg rau currant bushes - chiv, pruning thiab cog - raws li kev mob siab ua haujlwm, tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov qoob loo ntau tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov txiv qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
