Leuzea safflower, lossis Maral hauv paus

Lub hauv paus maral hlob nyob rau Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab Sab Hnub Poob Sayans, hauv Altai, Dzhugarsky thiab Kuznetsk Alatau, hauv hav zoov meadows, hauv fir-cedar woodlands thiab hauv tiaj nyom alpine meadows.

Tus safflower Leuzea, lossis cov hauv paus hniav maral, yog cov nroj tsuag muaj hnub nyoog ntev, nws qhov siab yog 1-1.5 m, muaj cov tuab, ligneous tav toj rhizome thiab nyuaj ntev keeb kwm. Rhizomes thiab keeb kwm muaj kev cob qhia txog kev hnov ​​ntxhiab tsw. Inflorescences-pob tawb - loj ib leeg violet-paj yeeb lossis paj yeeb. Inflorescences nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qia. Hauv cov nroj tsuag no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov txiv ntseej daj 5-7 hli ntev thiab 3-4 hli dav; lawv muaj cov ceg ntoo ntawm cov tawv ntoo. Maral hauv paus yog suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo zib ntab cog.

Safflower levzealos yog Raponticum safflower, los yog Bolsheholovnik safflower, los yog Stemacanthus safflower, lossis Maral hauv paus (Rhaponticum carthamoides) - tshuaj ntsuab muaj hnub nyoog ntev; hom kab mob genus Raponticum ntawm tsev neeg Astrovidae.

Tus safflower Leuzea, lossis safflower Raponticum, lossis safflower Bighead, lossis Stemacanthus safflower, lossis Maral Cag (Rhaponticum carthamoides). © Meneerke bloem

Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm safflower levzea

Cov paub zoo Siberian maral hauv paus muaj cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj peev xwm ntxiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua siab ntev ntawm ib tus neeg, daws kev qaug zog thiab qaug zog.

Safflower Leuzea yog ib feem ntawm cov nyiam haus tonic "Sayan".

Cov hauv paus hniav thiab rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog siv rau lub hom phiaj tshuaj, lawv muaj ecdysterone - ib qho kev lom neeg muaj sia. Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj no, cov nroj tsuag muaj cov roj ntsha marmarins, alkaloids, anthraquinones, anthocyanins, inulin, cov rog rog, tannins thiab flavonoids, cov pos hniav, resins, vitamin C thiab lwm yam khoom hauv lub cev xav tau.

Kev npaj Leuzea muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau lub hauv nruab nrab hauv cov leeg hlwb. Thaum lawv noj, ntshav nce siab, hlab ntsha hlab ntsha ib ce loj tuaj, cov leeg ntshav khiav mus los ntau, cov ntshav khiav ceev tuaj. Cov ntaub ntawv rho tawm thiab tinctures ntawm Leuzea yog qhov txhawb rau kev ua haujlwm. Infusions thiab decoctions tseem siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj raws li lub tonic.

Cov hauv paus hniav yog cov tshuaj nyob rau sab hnub tuaj yog ib feem ntawm tus nqi uas tau them rau cov mob raum, kub taub hau, mob caj pas, mob ntsws thiab ua rau tus neeg tuaj yeem pab cuam ntxiv dag zog. Yog tias tincture ntawm Leuzea siv tau ntev, tom qab ntawd nws yuav ua rau muaj ntshav nce ntxiv mus.

Leuzea safflower, lossis Maral Root (Rhaponticum carthamoides). © Meneerke bloem

Loj hlob safflower levzea

Tsob ntoo no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tuaj yeem cog hauv vaj. Xaiv ib qho chaw qhib nrog av hauv av. Qhov chaw ntub dej qis thiab cov kua qaub acidic tsis haum rau cov nroj tsuag no. Ntawm qhov zoo tseem ceeb yog qhov sib sib zog nqus tillage.

Leuzea propagates vegetatively thiab los ntawm cov noob. Freshly tua cov noob germinate sai sai, tab sis yog hais tias lawv sown nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj ua ntej lub caij ntuj no, lawv yuav mus nyob rau hauv lub snow tsis muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm tuag nyob rau hauv loj heev frosts. Nrog caij nplooj ntoos hlav sowing, noob germinate tom qab peb lub lis piam.

Rosette ntawm nplooj ntawm Leuzea safflower, lossis Maral paus. © Doronenko

Nyob rau ntawm cov hauv paus hniav maral, lub rosette ntawm nplooj cov nplooj hauv thawj xyoo, thiab cov hauv paus hniav maral pib tawg nyob rau xyoo ob. Nyob rau hauv Lub Rau Hli, cog cov nroj tsuag tawg, nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj - nroj tsuag hauv cov xwm txheej.

Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya Hli, cov noob ntawm Leuzea ripen. Hauv cov pob tawb, tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov noob uas tseem tshuav, vim tias kab muab lawv cov kab menyuam nkag rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab cov zes qe menyuam ua cov zaub mov rau cov kab menyuam.

Nws tuaj yeem nthuav tawm los ntawm levius thiab faib ntawm rhizomes - vegetatively.

Mus Sau Qaum Maral Hauv paus

Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab rhizomes yog nqa tawm thaum lub Cuaj Hlis - Lub Kaum Hli; khawb cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj hnub nyoog qis dua xyoo ob ntawm lub neej. Tshem cov khawb qhov hauv paus hauv av, txiav tawm hauv av tua, yaug hauv dej ntws. Qhov no yuav tsum ua nrawm nrawm rau thiaj li tsis txo qee yam hauv kev lom neeg xyoob ntoo.

Rhizome nrog cov cag ntawm Leuzea safflower, Maral hauv paus

Rau 1-2 hnub, ventilate lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub canopy thiab qhuav ntawm qhov kub ntawm 20-35 degrees. Zoo-qhuav keeb kwm los ua brittle. Xws li cov khoom siv raw tau tuaj yeem khaws cia rau 2 xyoos.