Muaj ntau tus neeg ua teb uas loj hlob gooseberries paub tias txhawm rau kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo nrog cov muaj ntxhiab loj thiab cov kua txiv qab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom zoo rau gooseberry chiv.
Gooseberries tsis yog fastidious lov tas vau, tab sis tseem yuav tsum muaj kev saib xyuas kom zoo thiab ua kom raws sijhawm thov chiv. Yog tias koj muab nws txhua yam koj xav tau, tom qab ntawd nws muaj peev xwm txi txiv tau ntau xyoo, muab 8-10 kg ntawm cov txiv ntoo los ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav pib noj gooseberries hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog. Qhov no pab txhawb rau tsim ntawm muaj zog branched bushes nrog ib tug tseem ceeb tus naj npawb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hov paus tua. Cov nroj tsuag mus txog qhov ntsuas tau zoo rau 5-7 xyoo.
Gooseberry Chiv Cov Lus Qhia
Yuav kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom cov av zoo, vim hais tias nyob ntawm qhov nce ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov xav tau cov as-ham uas tseem ceeb kuj nce ntxiv. Cov hauv paus hniav Gooseberry nkag mus tob rau hauv av los ntawm kwv yees li 1.5 metres, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv nyob ntawm qhov tob tsis tshaj 35 cm. Cov av zoo tshaj rau cov nroj tsuag yog lub teeb, xoob av (zoo tshaj av xuab zeb). Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muab cov av ua kom khov.
Cov av yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog depleted thiab tsis muaj cov as-ham (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nitrogen) hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov. Thaum lub sijhawm no, cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb ua haujlwm: buds thiab paj pib tawg, yog li koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog qhov av fertilizing. Yuav ua li cas rau fertilize gooseberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav? Tshwj xeeb yog cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm no yuav yog cov chiv nitrogen.
Hauv lub hli dhau los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, gooseberries tseem yuav tsum tau pub, uas yuav pab nchuav thiab tso txiv ntoo tshiab. Yog hais tias cov nplooj thiab ovaries nyob rau Bush poob tawm heev thaum ntxov, ces qhov no qhia tias tsis muaj as-ham. Feem ntau cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo cov chiv uas muaj chlorine. Hom chiv no tau qhia thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nitrogen fertilizer (nitrate daim ntawv ntawm nitrogen) yog qhia thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov.
Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov pom zoo txog peb txoj hauv kev los txhim kho av rau cog gooseberries:
- Periodic fertilization nyob rau hauv thaj av npaj rau ob lossis peb xyoos.
- Ib-zaug av fertilization tsim nyob rau hauv annular voj voog.
- Txhua xyoo pub mis, nyob rau hauv uas qhov tob ntawm kev sau qoob loo ntawm cov av ib ncig ntawm Bush yog maj txo.
Yuav ua li cas rau fertilize gooseberries?
Ntau tus pib gardeners nyiam nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas rau fertilize gooseberries. Nyob rau thawj xyoo tom qab cog, pib thaum pib tawg paj thiab tawg paj txi txiv, nitrate yuav yog cov siv tau chiv zoo. Txog 250 g ntawm cov khoom noj kom zoo no yuav tsum tau npaj rau hauv ib lub hav txwv yeem, faib nws ua peb koob. Thawj lub sijhawm yog lub vau tshauv, yog tias qhov ntev ntawm tua tau nce mus txog 5-6 cm. Ob qho kev hnav khaub ncaws tom ntej no yog kwv nrog qhov sib npaug li ntawm 2-3 lub lis piam.
Yog tias peb tham txog 2-3 xyoos cog ntoo, tom qab ntawd qhov muaj pes tsawg nitrate nce mus rau 300 g hauv hav txwv yeem (2-3 tes ua ke). Ib nrab ntawm cov chiv tau thov nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, thiab ib nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis.
Yog hais tias phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj chiv tsis tau thov thaum lub sijhawm cog ntawm gooseberries, tom qab ntawd nws yog lub sijhawm no uas lawv yuav tsum tau muaj chiv siv (100 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev thiab superphosphate rau ib lub hav txwv yeem). Cov av zom zaws yuav tsum tau muab faib kom zoo ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv tsis pub ze tshaj 0.5 metres thiab tsis pub dhau ib meter ntawm lub hauv paus.
Txij xyoo plaub ntawm lub hav zoov lub neej, nitrogen, potash thiab phosphorus chiv yuav tsum tau thov txhua xyoo.
Nitrogen chiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ammonium nitrate (60 g ib Bush) los yog urea (40-45 g ib Bush) yog dav siv los pub gooseberries. Yog tias peb tham txog phosphate chiv, tom qab ntawd muab ob npaug superphosphate (50-60 g ib tsob ntoo) yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau gooseberries. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog tias cov av muaj acidic, tom qab ntawd hloov superphosphate nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv supertomasin lossis thermophosphate.
Potash chiv rau gooseberries yog sawv cev los ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate (50-80 g rau ib lub hav txwv yeem) thiab ntoo tshauv (300-400 g toj ib hav txwv yeem). Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov ntsev qib siab feem ntau ntsev (100 g toj ib Bush).
Yog hais tias gooseberries tawm los loj heev yields thiab hlob weakly, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ntxiv saltpeter (200 kg ib 1 his) tom qab xaiv berries.
Cov chiv chiv muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev loj hlob thiab tawg tawm ntawm gooseberries. Txij li feem ntau ntawm cov hauv paus tsis tau tob, nws yuav tsim nyog los thov humus. Yog li ntawd, kom tau txais ib qho zoo sau ntawm gooseberries, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua ib qho Tshuag ntawm manure. Hauv cov phiaj xwm hauv tsev me, cov lwg kuj tuaj yeem siv cov quav av.
Yuav tsum pleev cov quav ib xyoos ib zaug ob zaug. 200 hectares yog xav tau ib hectare, raws li qhov no, 10-15 kg yog txaus ib qhov hav txwv yeem. Nws yuav tsum tau muab faib kom zoo thoob ib cheeb tsam nrog gooseberries, tuaj yeem khawb tau, thiab tuaj yeem sab laug rau saum npoo thiab siv los ua vias. Chiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm fertilizer yog qhia rau hauv av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Yog tias tsis muaj quav tsiaj, tom qab ntawd txawm tias qos saum toj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo. Ua ntej thov kev tso quav, phosphorus thiab potash chiv tuaj yeem raug xa tawm.
On hnyav depleted xau, gooseberries tau pub nrog kua organic chiv. Qhov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm 2 zaug, thawj zaug - tom qab pib tawg paj, thib ob - tom qab xaiv cov txiv ntseej. Xws li cov chiv tau yaj nrog dej nyob hauv cov qib hauv qab no ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv cov av:
- Slurry - 1/7,
- Mullein - 1/5,
- Noog chaw nyob - 1/12.
Rau txhua gooseberry Bush xws li kev daws teeb meem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv 10 liv. Nws yog tswvcuab rau hauv kev muab khawb ua ntej ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hav zoov.
Yog tias koj ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv tshuaj chiv rau kev pub gooseberries, tsob nroj yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov kabmob thiab kab tsuag, nrog rau kev txaus siab rau cov qoob loo zoo thiab zoo rau ntau xyoo.
