Tus poj yug menyuam loj Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin xa mus rau gooseberries yog cov txiv hmab ntawm sab qaum teb thiab tsis yog vim tias nws cov txiv ntoo zoo ib yam li txiv hmab, tab sis vim yog tsis muaj kev cia siab rau kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev tawm tsam huab cua thiab ntuj qhuav. Txheeb raws roj ntsha, gooseberries raug suav hais tias yog ib tus txheeb ze ntawm currants thiab yuav mus rau qeb ntawm Berry bushes.
Gooseberries muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj, tab sis tsis muaj lub tebchaws Loos lossis cov neeg Greek, raws li tus kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tau hais, tau paub; tej zaum vim muaj kab lis kev cai no tsis tau dhau nrog cov dab neeg lossis cov lus dab neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob hauv Europe, thiab tag nrho sab av loj, tsis muaj kev zam, cov kab mob gooseberries tau loj hlob rau qee lub sijhawm.
Gooseberry berries on ib BushTsis yog txhua tus paub tias thawj tus kab lis kev cai gooseberry tau tau nyob hauv Fabkis, muaj cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha txog cov kev sib tham no rov qab mus rau 13 xyoo pua. Thawj qhov, piav qhia ntxaws tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab lis kev cai prickly tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob Fabkis uas nyob hauv Paris ncig thaj tsam pib ntawm 16th caug xyoo, Jean Royal. Hauv nws cov lus piav qhia, nws tau hais txog cov xim ntawm gooseberries, lawv cov saj, hais tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo unripe yog siv los ua kua ntses thiab seasonings, thiab cov siav tau zoo nkauj hauv daim ntawv tshiab. Jean Roal tseem tau hais tias cov neeg muaj txiaj ntsig, vim tias muaj cov pos rau ntawm cov yub, tsis txhob cog tsob ntoo gooseberries hauv lawv thaj av thiab tsis tshua haus nws cov txiv ntoo. Cov neeg kho mob hauv ib cheeb tsam, txawm li cas los xij, lub sijhawm ntawd tau hais tias gooseberries tau cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig: xav tias nws cov txiv tau pab ua kom cev xeeb tub thiab pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam hauv plab.
Ntxiv rau Fabkis, gooseberries kuj tau ua tiav zus hauv tebchaws Askiv. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias tsis tsuas yog lub British gooseberries tuaj saj, tab sis lus Askiv huab cua - gooseberries. Raws li koj paub, kev nyab xeeb ntawm Askiv yog qhov txawv txav los ntawm huab cua sov thiab siab; nyob rau hauv cov kev mob no, lub sijhawm ntawd gooseberries tsim tau zoo thiab qhov loj ntawm nws cov txiv hauv lub tebchaws no, lub sijhawm ntawd, tau siab tshaj plaws.
Cov neeg yug tsiaj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, uas feem ntau yog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yooj yim, xaiv cov txiv ntoo nrog cov txiv ntoo loj thiab nthuav tawm lawv los ntawm kev faib, maj mam, dhau los ntawm kev xaiv, tiav qhov nce ntawm yuav luag tsib zaug qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo gooseberry ntau dua 60-70 xyoo. Qhov kawg ntawm 16 caug xyoo, gooseberries yog qhov kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws Askiv, thaum currants tsuas yog thawj zaug tau hais, thiab nws tsis tau suav tias yog kev lag luam cog. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm 17th caug xyoo, feem coob ntawm gooseberry ntau yam tau meej lus Askiv yug me nyuam.
Gooseberry Bush. © willowcreekfarmIb me ntsis tom qab, los ntawm Fabkis thiab Askiv, gooseberries kis mus rau lub teb chaws Yelemees, los ntawm muaj - rau Holland, thiab tom qab ntawd rau lwm lub tebchaws.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, keeb kwm ntawm gooseberries tsim nyob rau hauv parallel thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis tau paub txog nws kev cog qoob loo hauv lub vaj ntawm cov tsev teev hawm uas twb muaj nyob rau xyoo pua 11th, thiab lwm tus - uas gooseberries thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv lub vaj tom tsev loj, tab sis ntau tom qab - thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Txawm hais tias nws yog qhov tseeb lossis tsis yog, gooseberries tau muaj nuj nqis hauv tebchaws Russia, lawv tau raug hu ua "berry ru tsev" thiab ntau pua lub hav txwv yeem loj hlob hauv lawv, txhua tus tau sau cia nyob hauv nws tus lej hauv cov ntawv xov xwm cuam tshuam. Hauv ib qhov ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, uas yog los ntawm Prince Gagarin, nws tau sau tseg tias 80 gooseberry bushes loj hlob ntawm nws thaj av thiab nws tau sau tseg tias cov xim hauv cov xim tau pleev xim rau txhua qhov thaum suav daws.
Kev tawg nyob rau hauv cov muaj npe ntawm gooseberries tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo 19th, thaum cog ntoo ntau ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no tau tsim los ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Cov laj thawj rau qhov no yog, ntawm lwm yam, tus kws yug tsiaj, ib zaug ntxiv Askiv, uas bred ntau yam nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ob peb zaug ntau dua nyob rau hauv pawg kom txog rau thaum loj tshaj plaws. Cov hom pib tau pib faib rau hauv Lavxias, lawv hloov cov kev cai tsis siv neeg lub sijhawm ntawd. Thiab nws tsis paub dab tsi txoj hauj lwm gooseberries yuav tam sim no yog tias powdery mildew, uas tau muab tua tas gooseberries nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov teb chaws Europe, yuav tsis muaj ntaus nruam. Tsuas yog tsis ntev los no muaj cultivars tiv taus cov powdery mildew tau tau, thiab cov kab lis kev cai gooseberry tau maj mam pib ua kom rov muaj zog thiab ua ntau thoob plaws.
Qhov kev thov rau gooseberry seedlings yog loj hlob, thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias cov qoob loo no muaj txiaj ntsig hauv cov khoom noj khoom noj, muaj tus cwj pwm thaum ntxov, ruaj khov thiab cov qoob loo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem khaws cia ntev (txog li ib lis piam) thiab tau txig thauj mus ntev, tom qab tau sau hauv ob peb hnub kom txog rau thaum siab siav. Gooseberry berries tuaj yeem noj ob qho tib si tshiab thiab siv rau ntau hom kev ua tiav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, yog tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug khaws cia unripe, tom qab ntawd lawv ua ib qho zoo kawg nkaus compote, thiab overripe berries ua ib qho zoo kawg nkaus, uas yog hu ua Royal, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav yog ib qho khoom noj qab zib zoo tshaj plaws.
Tsawg tus neeg paub tias gooseberries tsis yog tsuas yog muaj qab thiab noj qab nyob zoo, tab sis kuj muaj cov thev naus laus zis: ib phaus ntawm cov txiv ntoo muaj ntau dua 500 kcal, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov calories ntau hauv cov khoom noj qab zib hom, uas muaj cov ntsiab lus qab zib.
Gooseberry Bush. © Emma & SallyGooseberry hais tawm
Gooseberry cog cov khoom yog qhov zoo dua kom tau txais hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam tshwj xeeb, thiab tsis yog los ntawm txhais tes, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem muag cov khoom lag luam tsis raug lossis cov yub tawm hauv dav dav. Koj tuaj yeem, los ntawm txoj kev, kawm rau kev tawm mus rau gooseberries ntawm koj tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li nws tsis nyuaj.
Piv txwv li, ib qho ntawm cov kev siv cov kev loj hlob ntawm gooseberries yog qhov luam tawm ntawm ntau yam los ntawm cov kab rov tav. Txhawm rau siv cov qauv no, nws yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, ib txwm ua ntej lub buds qhib, xaiv cov feem ntau tsim tua, khoov lawv kom xaj ua ntej thiab xoob av thiab pin lawv nrog ntoo lossis hlau hooks. Gooseberry tua tau tuaj yeem muab ob qho tib si tso rau hauv av thiab hauv av me me, 4-6 cm sib sib zog nqus.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum txoj kev loj hlob qhib thiab tua tuaj kom txog qhov siab ntawm 9-11 cm. Tom qab qhov no, kev loj hlob ntawm gooseberry tuaj yeem tau ib nrab-xoob nrog cov av xoob, spudding, thiab ywg dej. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj cov av noo, qhov no yuav ua rau cov hauv paus cij tsim zoo los ua rau ntawm kev tua. Nyob ib ncig ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thaum tua ua ob zaug ntev, qhov hilling yuav tsum tau rov ua dua, nce nws qhov siab los ntawm ib feem peb.
Lub caij nplooj zeeg, feem ntau thaum lub Cuaj Hlis kawg lossis pib lub Kaum Hli, gooseberry tua yuav tsum "tsis tawg" thiab sib cais los ntawm cov niam cog nrog ib feem ntawm cov hauv paus hauv paus, tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem cog rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov hauv cov av. Nws tau pom tias txawm tias muaj qee tus keeb kwm me me, lus meej nrog ib cov plaub hau, cov gooseberry tua zoo nkauj coj cov hauv paus hniav rau qhov chaw tshiab. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog, tom qab cog cov yub, txo qhov nruab nrab los ntawm nruab nrab los ntawm ib nrab.
Gooseberry txiav.
Gooseberries tseem yug zoo nrog lignified thiab ntsuab txiav hauv tsev cog khoom. Lignified cuttings muab keeb kwm nyob deb ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm gooseberries. Nws tau pom tias lignified cuttings ntawm gooseberry ntau yam zoo tshaj plaws yog hauv paus: Lavxias (1959 xyoo ntawm kev tsim), Krasnoslavyanskiy (1992 xyoo ntawm kev tsim) thiab Lavxias daj (1974 xyoo ntawm kev tsim). Txhawm rau ib qho ntawm cov ntau yam ntawm gooseberries rau kev nthuav dav los ntawm kev ua cag ntawm lignified cuttings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav lawv thaum lub Cuaj Hli 13-15 cm ntev los ntawm kev loj hlob txhua xyoo. Txhua tus tes tuav yuav tsum muaj tsib lub raum nyob. Tom ntej no, gooseberry cuttings yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv xoob thiab cov av kom zoo, sib sib zog thiaj li tsuas muaj ib lub raum nyob rau saum npoo. Tus qauv cog - 9-11 cm ntawm kev txiav thiab 50-55 cm ntawm kab.
Feem ntau, caij nplooj ntoos hlav gooseberry cuttings pib loj hlob thiab rau hauv paus system. Txhawm rau kom muab cov noob ntoo puv thawm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tso dej hauv av thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, tiv thaiv nws cov ziab tawm, txhawm rau cov av, tsis txhob tso cov av ua kom tawg thiab ua kom cov chiv mob. Ua kom lub cev, los ntawm txoj kev, xav tau ob - nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov thiab hauv nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov, txog 30-35 g nitroammophoski ib square meter ntawm av. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, npaj-ua gooseberry seedlings tuaj yeem tau khawb thiab cog rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab.
Lwm yam gooseberry ntau yam tuaj yeem hais tawm los ntawm kev txiav ntsuab. Koj yuav tsum txiav lawv thaum pib lub caij ntuj sov, 12-15 cm ntev, tshem tag nrho cov ntawv sau ntawm tus tuav, tshwj tsis yog rau khub sab saum toj, thiab cog rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom uas npog nrog cov zaj duab xis, hauv kev sib xyaw ntawm cov av qis peat, humus thiab hav dej xuab zeb, tob tob los ntawm 2-3 cm. nquag ywg dej - hauv tshav kub 5-6 zaug hauv ib hnub, hauv huab cua huab cua 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub, los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov hauv paus hniav rau ntawm gooseberry cuttings thiab twb muaj kev ywj siab zoo tuaj yeem cog rau hauv qhov chaw mus tas li.
Cog gooseberry Bush. © Zia MaysYuav ua li cas cog gooseberries?
Yog li, nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias koj tau txais gooseberry seedlings ntawm koj tus kheej lossis yuav hauv ib qho chaw tu tsiaj, txhawm rau kom tau qoob loo zoo nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xaiv qhov chaw zoo, cog cov yub kom raug thiab tu nws kom zoo.
Los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem pib cog gooseberries ob leeg nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub caij nplooj zeeg yog lub sijhawm zoo dua, feem ntau nyob rau lub sijhawm no nws sov thiab muaj dej noo txaus hauv av. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas tsis muaj sij hawm cog ntoo ua ntej buds qhib, thiab cog twb twb paub cov nroj tsuag tsis pom zoo.
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau gooseberries, koj yuav tsum twv yuav raug coj mus rau hauv tus account lub yam ntxwv ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Yog li, nws tau pom tias gooseberries kev loj hlob zoo dua ntawm cov av xoob thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab tsis ntshai ntawm kev txhaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hom qoob mog nyom. Muab qhov no, hauv qab ntawm gooseberry, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw qhib thiab pom kev zoo uas tsis muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nrog cov xoob thiab cov av kom zoo (av dub, loam, zeb av loam, grey hav zoov av) thiab cov dej hauv av tsis ze tshaj li ib thiab ib nrab meters rau saum npoo. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias nyob rau sab qaum teb yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cua txias nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tsev phab ntsa, lub laj kab lossis lub hav zoov nrog lub hau tuab.
Lub npov gooseberry yuav tsum tau ua kom tiaj tiaj, tsis muaj kev nyuaj siab, yaj lossis dej nag yuav tsum tsis txhob sau rau ntawm nws, tab sis cov av yuav tsum tseem muaj ntsis tsis ntub, tsis txhob qhuav dhau.
Ua ntej cog cov gooseberries, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom npaj cov av kom zoo; Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau khawb nws kom puv ntoob puv ntawm lub khauj khaum, nco ntsoov xaiv cov ntau ntawm cov txhauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov noob nplej nyom, xoob av thiab theem nws. Yog tias cov av ntawm koj lub xaib tsis zoo, ces khawb 4-5 kg ntawm qhov quav zoo lossis quav humus, 500-600 g ntawm ntoo tshauv thiab ib diav ntawm nitroammophoska ib square meter. Tsuas yog tom qab no, koj tuaj yeem mus nrog qhov yuav tsaws tiag tiag. Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv kev txiav txim siab rau gooseberry seedlings kom tig mus rau hauv cov nroj tsuag uas tau tsim kho yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov txheej txheem qib siab zoo rau lawv qhov kev tso kawm rau ntawm koj lub xaib. Piv txwv li, nyob nruab nrab ntawm kab, yog tias koj yuav cog tsob ntoo gooseberry cog rau ntawm daim phiaj, koj yuav tsum tso ob meters thaj chaw dawb, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv kab (lossis tsuas yog nruab nrab ntawm cov noob ntoo) - txog ib meter. Nws tsis pom zoo tso cov nroj tsuag gooseberry kom ze dua, lawv tuaj yeem sib cuam tshuam rau ib tus, thiab nws yuav nyuaj rau lawv los tu lawv, faus av, thiab sau qoob loo, muab cov pos ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Tam sim ntawd tom qab koj tau txiav txim siab txog kev cog cov qauv ntawm gooseberries, koj tuaj yeem pib khawb av pits. Qhov loj ntawm cov pits ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov degree ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus system ntawm gooseberry seedling. Yog li, yog tias koj tab tom cog cov ntoo txhua xyoo, qhov tseeb - yog cag ntoo los yog cov ceg, tom qab ntawd tsis tas yuav khawb qhov loj, nws muaj qhov me me, 18-20 cm tob thiab 10-15 cm dav. Thaum cog cov hnub nyoog ob-xyoos uas qhov hauv paus feem ntau zoo tsim, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los khawb cov pits nrog qhov tob ntawm 25-30 cm thiab qhov dav ntawm 30-35 cm.
Nyob hauv qab ntawm lub qhov, tso ib txheej ntawm qhov tso kua, nws tuaj yeem tsoo cov av cib lossis nthuav av av, ob peb centimeters tuab, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws tso cov khoom noj muaj txheej: muaj kev sib xyaw av thiab humus hauv vaj huam sib luag sib luag. Tom qab ntawd nws tseem raug hliv rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub qhov, nchuav ib lub thoob dej thiab nruab lub hauv paus txheej txheem ntawm cov yub ntawm qhov sib xyaw no, zoo kis cov hauv paus hniav. Tom qab ntawd, gooseberry cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tau nphoo nrog cov av, muab cov yub kom lub hauv paus caj dab yog ob peb centimeters nyob rau hauv av, densify cov av kom zoo, nchuav ib lub thoob dej rau ntawm cov yub thiab cov nplaim av nrog peat lossis humus, txheej txheej ob peb centimeters.
Tom qab cog, koj tuaj yeem ua rau luv luv ib feem ntawm qhov chaw ntawm gooseberry seedling los ntawm kwv yees li ib feem peb, qhov no yuav ntxiv dag zog nws txoj hauv kev txhim kho yav tom ntej.
Gooseberry cog.
Yuav tu cov gooseberries li cas?
Qhov no yog ua raws kev saib xyuas, uas muaj nyob rau hauv pruning, fertilizing, watering thiab tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Gooseberry pruning: feem ntau sim tawm ntawm peb qhov feem ntau zoo tsim tua (tom qab ua kom luv luv) hauv thawj xyoo. Cov seem tua ntawm gooseberries feem ntau txiav, txawm hais tias nws yog qhov ua tau tsis los ua li no. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo tom ntej, los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas gooseberry kev loj hlob, yog tias lawv mus los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, dua koj tuaj yeem tso peb txoj kev tua, thiab tom qab ib xyoos - peb ntxiv thiab tswj cov nyiaj no yav tom ntej, maj mam hloov cov laus tua nrog cov tshiab. Tag nrho cov tua ntawm gooseberries tias lean dhau ze rau hauv av los yog loj hlob tob rau hauv cov ntoo, nws yog qhov zoo los txiav.
Los ntawm xyoo rau los yog xya xyoo ntawm lub yub lub neej, koj tuaj yeem tsuas yog tshem tawm cov laus tua, tawg, qhuav, thiab cov uas tuab.
Kev ywg dej: gooseberries yog ntuj qhuav haum, tab sis nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo nws yog ib qhov nyuaj kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo. Dej yog qhov tsim nyog thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sijhawm - feem ntau thaum pib ntawm lub Tsib Hlis - thiab thaum lub sijhawm tsim cov ovary thiab ripening ntawm cov qoob loo. Lub sijhawm no, nyob rau hauv txhua lub hav zoov gooseberry, koj yuav tsum tau nchuav ib thoob dej txhua lub limtiam, tshwj tsis yog, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj dej nag thiab nws kub.
Kev ywg dej tuaj yeem txuas nrog chiv thovCov. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog qhov no: ua ntej, tag nrho cov nroj hauv lub thaus thawb ze-qhov chaw tau raug tshem tawm, tom qab ntawd cov av tau xoob, tom qab ntawd chiv siv, nws yog irrigated thiab mulched nrog txheej txheej ntawm humus 2-3 cm tuab. txhua lub hav txwv yeem rau ib lub tshuaj chiv, thaum lub Rau Hli Ntuj, txhua lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsum muab txau nrog cov ntoo tshauv - 150-200 g (rau ib qho), thiab thaum Lub Xya Hli, ua ib me nyuam diav ntawm superphosphate thiab potassium ntsev rau txhua tsob ntoo. Gooseberries teb zoo heev rau daim ntawv thov ntawm cov organic chiv. Nws raug nquahu kom ua rau lawv nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nrog hloov ib xyoo. Rau cov nroj tsuag uas muaj hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos, 5-6 kg ntawm kev muaj sia rau txhua tsob ntoo yuav txaus; rau cov nroj tsuag laus dua, qhov koob tshuaj tuaj yeem muab ob npaug. Thaum ua ntawv thov cov kua organic ua kua, tsis txhob hnov qab mus dilute lawv nrog dej: piv txwv li, mullein feem ntau yog diluted rau zaus, nqaij qaib tawm - kaum, quav chiv - xya. Hauv qab txhua qhov gooseberry Bush, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom tsis muaj ntau tshaj li lub thoob ntawm xws li hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj, yav tas los txhav av zoo.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm saib xyuas yog kev tswj hwm ntawm cov kabmob thiab kab tsuag. Ib tus kab mob gooseberry txaus ntshai heev anthracnoseCov. Kev sib ntaus tawm tsam anthracnosis yuav tsum tau pib thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg kom tua tau qhov ua tau lossis twb muaj pov thawj ntawm kev kis tus mob. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txhua qhov tua cuam tshuam los ntawm anthracnose yuav tsum tau txiav, nplooj poob nrog cov cim ntawm swb yuav tsum sau thiab hlawv. Nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav ua rau xoob cov av nyob hauv qab tsob ntoo.
Lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, kev tawm tsam kev kis mob yuav tsum txuas ntxiv. Yuav kom tua tau cov tshuaj anthracnose, muaj ntau yam kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim khu kev qha pej xeem kev tswj hwm. Piv txwv li, txheej txheem ncaj ncees yog tshuaj tsuag rau gooseberry bushes nrog dej, rhuab mus rau 60 degrees. Cov dej zoo li no, thaum txau tawm, txias thiab tsis ua kom cov nplooj tawg thiab tua, tab sis rhuav tshem lub hauv paus ntawm kev kis tus kab mob. Pab kom kov yeej anthracnose thiab tshuaj tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog mullein nrog kev caij nyoog ntawm ob lub lis piam. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau dilute lub mullein xya zaus nrog dej (1: 7). Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo tau txais los ntawm kev kho cov khoom noj kom zoo, kev ua kom zoo li qub ob zaug hauv kev kho mob thawj zaug, thiab plaub zaug hauv ob qho tom ntej.
Nws yog tseem tau los tiv nrog tus kab mob no los ntawm kev kho Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm daim teb sow thistle. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau noj plaub phaus ntawm nplooj tawg ntawm nplooj thistle thiab nws cov nqaj, txiav zoo, muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim thiab hliv dej hauv dej. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum cia cov tshuaj brew rau kaum teev thiab koj tuaj yeem thov nws los ntawm kev kho cov kab mob nroj tsuag peb lossis plaub zaug nrog kev ncua ntawm ib lub lim tiam.
Raws li rau kab tsuag, gooseberries muaj ntu tawm tsam aphidslos ntawm twisting saum ntawm nplooj nplooj hniav thiab ua rau deformation, tshiab nce. Aphids kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev kho mob ntawm pej xeem, piv txwv li, kho cov nroj tsuag nrog Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm dos husks, rau cov uas 150-180 g ntawm husk yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog ib thoob dej ntawm chav sov thiab cia nws brew rau tsib teev. Txau nrog cov kua txob kub pab; rau qhov no, 300 g ntawm nws cov taum yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog 3-4 liv dej thiab cia nws ywg dej rau 6-7 teev. Yog tias aphids yog tsawg tsawg, tom qab ntawd nws, ua ke nrog cov ntawv xa khoom, tuaj yeem sau tau manually thiab rhuav tshem.
Gooseberry Bush pruningYuav ua li cas sau gooseberries?
Tias, qhov tseeb, yog txhua yam koj xav paub kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo gooseberry. Nws nyob tsuas yog sau nws. Xav txog tias qhov bushes yog prickly, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj, thiab paub tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tos kom lawv cov huab hwm coj thiab sib sau hauv ib qho, qhov ntau, ob koob. Yog hais tias cov berries yuav tsum tau khaws cia lossis thauj, tom qab ntawd lawv tuaj yeem khaws ib qho me me tsis paub tab, yog tias qhov no tsis tsim nyog, ces nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau tos kom txog thaum muaj kev paub tab kom loj hlob.
