Yuav ua li cas cov duab thiab luas gooseberries?

Lo lus heev "pruning" yog qee zaum kev ntshai rau tus neeg tu vaj: tsis yog txhua tus neeg txiav txim siab ua haujlwm nrog pruner lossis pom, thiab rau feem ntau, rau ib qho laj thawj nkaus xwb, ntshai ua kom raug mob ntawm tsob ntoo. Tab sis, qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov ua tau ntau qhov kev phom sij ntau dua rau tsob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo tsis yog los ntawm pruning, tab sis los ntawm nws qhov tsis tuaj. Yog tsis muaj pruning lub crown thiab kua ntoo nrog pear, thiab currants nrog gooseberries, nws yuav tuab, loj hlob tua uas tsis tsim nyog kiag li rau cov nroj tsuag, tau tua kom qhuav thiab qub, thiab vim li ntawd, cov qoob loo yuav tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo, maj mam txo, thiab cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej yuav nce zuj zus thiab raug mob muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag.

Tej zaum, txhua tus neeg hnov ​​cov lus hais tias: "lub hav txwv yeem qub, yog li nws mob," qhov tseeb, nws yuav yog qhov tseeb dua los hais tias "lub hav zoov tau pib ua tsis zoo, yog li nws muaj mob." Yog li, yog li hais tias tsis muaj ib qho "tsis saib xyuas" gooseberry bushes rau ntawm koj lub xaib, peb yuav qhia koj li cas, thaum twg thiab vim li cas los coj qhov no lossis hom ntawd ntawm pruning.

Tus tsim ntawm gooseberries on ib trellis.

Qhov twg pib cog qoob loo?

Thawj pruning yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd tom qab tsaws lub gooseberry rau ntawm thaj av. Yog lawm, thaum cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tos kom txog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tab sis thaum cog thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nws tsis muaj kev nkag siab tias yuav tsum tau pruning. Kev tua ntawm cov cog tshiab gooseberry seedling yuav tsum tau shortened thiaj li tsuas yog ib feem nrog plaub los yog tsib buds yog sab laug los ntawm txhua qhov tua, tsis muaj ntxiv.

Tsis txhob ntshai, gooseberry bushes yuav tsuas saib ugly, tab sis lawv yuav zoo siab rau koj: tom qab tag nrho, xws li pruning yuav tso cai rau kev tsim cov tshiab tua uas yuav ua rau lub hav zoov zoo li tsim tau thiab, raws li, yuav nce cov txiaj ntsig hauv thawj xyoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, piv nrog gooseberry bushes, uas xws pruning tsis raug.

Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txiav cov kab txiav gooseberries yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, feem ntau yog lub Peb Hlis lossis Lub Plaub Hlis thaum ntxov, ua ntej lub buds qhib. Tab sis muab hais tias lub gooseberry txog thaum sawv ntxov heev, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau qee qhov sib txuas ntawm lub melting ntawm daus thiab lub sijhawm ua ntej pib lub caij cog qoob loo thiab muaj sijhawm los luas lub sijhawm luv luv no.

Tab sis yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm, tom qab ntawd nws tsis ua li cas, pruning tuaj yeem ua rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, qhov tseem ceeb yog pib pruning rau lub sijhawm no tsuas yog tom qab kawg ntawm nplooj ntoo nplooj zeeg, thaum cov nroj tsuag twb nkag mus rau theem dormant. Thaum pruning gooseberry tua, koj yuav tsum tau sim txiav lawv saum cov cos, uas tau hais tawm sab nraud ntawm lub kaus mom: ntawm nws yav tom ntej, tua yuav loj hlob tsis nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov hav txwv yeem, tuab nws, tab sis tawm.

Gooseberry Bush.

Cov kev xaiv rau sib sau ua ib lub hav txwv yeem gooseberry yog dab tsi?

Gooseberry tsis yog cov ntoo txiv ntoo, tsis muaj ntau cov ntawv, feem ntau tsuas yog peb. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws Bush tsim, uas yog, ib txwm muaj gooseberry cog hauv cov duab ntawm cov hav txwv yeem, feem ntau kis nrog qhib nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo. Qhov kev xaiv ob - qhov no yog cov gooseberry ntawm lub qia, nws zoo li tsob ntoo me me nrog tua nyob saum. Qhov kev xaiv thib peb yog kev tsim kho trellis, hauv qhov no, tom qab cog gooseberry kev sib txuas hauv ib kab, ib qho trellis tau npaj - ob kab ntawv yog muab tso rau ntawm tus ciam ntawm cov kab thiab ob lossis peb kab ntawm cov xaim ruaj yog ncab ntawm lawv. Nws yog ntawm cov xaim no uas gooseberry tua raug tsim, tsim tshwj xeeb txoj kev.

Yuav ua li cas zoo yog qhov niaj zaus gooseberry duab? Nws yog qhov yooj yim li sai tau. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo ntawm tus qauv Gooseberry? Cov nroj tsuag zoo li no nyob ntawm thaj chaw ib leeg tuaj yeem cog tau ntau dua, thiab txhua tsav txhua yam, cov nroj tsuag zoo li txawv txawv, zoo nkauj. Qhov zoo ntawm trellis? Nroj tsuag qhib, tsis txhob txhav, lawv tsis tshua muaj mob, raug cuam tshuam me ntsis los ntawm kab tsuag, lub kaus mom qhib, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau zoo thiab ua kom sov sov, thiab yog li ntawd lawv loj dua thiab qab dua.

Gooseberry Stamp

Tsos - ib tsob ntoo hauv ib txhais ceg, tsob ntoo me. Outwardly, nws zoo li nthuav thiab nws zoo li yog tias ua tiav qhov no los ntawm kev cog qoob loo yog qhov nyuaj heev. Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum cog ib qho dog dig gooseberry Bush nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw yooj yim rau ob koj thiab tus nroj tsuag. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum xaiv los ntawm cov coob ntawm cov tua ntawm tuab, muaj zog tshaj plaws thiab ib qho uas tau hais ncaj qha mus rau pem toj. Nws yog qhov tua ntawm gooseberries nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej uas yuav ua si lub luag haujlwm ntawm ob lub nqaj thiab caj dab.

Thaum koj xaiv qhov tua no, txhua tus so mercilessly tshem tawm, txiav lawv hauv av. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov siab ntawm stamb yuav koj cov ntoo yav tom ntej muaj. Peb yuav tsum hais tam sim ntawd hais tias nws tsis tsim nyog rau nws dhau kev dhau cai, gooseberries tseem yog lub hav zoov (lom neeg), yog li koj tsis txhob ua qhov sawv saum qhov taub, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsum teeb tsa kev pab txhawb nqa nyob ze.

Xaiv qhov siab? Nco ntsoov tias tom qab tua tsis loj qia? Tom qab ntawd, ua siab tawv tshem tag nrho cov sab tua mus rau qhov cim tseg qhov siab, txiav tawm mus rau hauv lub nplhaib, nrog qhov yuav tsum tau rho tawm ntawm txhua ntu nrog vaj cov kua roj vanish lossis cov xim pleev xim. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam kev loj hlob ntawm qhov siab no thiab tshem lawv ib zaug ib xyoos. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm kev loj hlob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tawm tua-ceg, vim tias yuav muaj ib tug xim ntoo ntawm yav tom ntej gooseberry ntoo.

Nyob rau thawj xyoo, plaub lossis tsib thaj chaw zoo li no yuav tsum tau sab laug, thiab kom lawv txhuam xyoo tom ntej, ib nrab-txiav lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, sim kom tsis txhob tso cov gooseberry tua uas twb xub pib qis qis, los ntawm lawv tsis muaj kev nkag siab zoo thiab aesthetically lawv saib dab tuag; thiab tseem yuav tshem tag nrho cov ceg uas tawg thiab qhuav.

Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob, tshem tag nrho cov tua uas pom ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, thiab sim hloov cov yub uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj li xya xyoo nrog rau cov tub ntxhais hluas kev loj hlob. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub hauv paus ntawm lub hav txwv yeem tuaj yeem txau nrog sawdust nrog txheej txheej ntawm 3-4 cm, qhov no yuav nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj, thiab kev loj hlob los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ib yam nkaus.

Yog li, tsob ntoo npaj tiav, nws yuav siv sijhawm me me thiab aesthetically zoo li tsis txawv thiab zoo nkauj, cov no yog cov pluses pom tseeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo zoo li cua tshuab zoo, cov txiv ntseej zoo dua lub teeb, yog li ntawd, lawv siav, raws li txoj cai, sai dua. Cov no yog pluses, tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo - lub suab ntawm gooseberry tawg, txawm tias nws me me hauv qhov siab, tuaj yeem yooj yim tsoo lub zog cua, yog li qhov zoo, txawm tias 50 cm siab tawg tseem xav tau kev txhawb nqa.

Qhov thib ob rho tawm - feem ntau gooseberry ntau yam tsis txawv los ntawm koj lub caij ntuj no hardiness, tab sis nyob rau hauv txheej tuab ntawm daus lawv lub caij ntuj no tsis muaj teeb meem. Lub hauv paus ntawm stambik yuav tsis zais cov daus txheej, nws yuav tsum yog lub ncoo uas loj heev, yog li tej nroj tsuag no qee zaum tsis khov tawm.

Thiab thaum kawg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rho tawm yog qhov luv dua nroj tsuag lub neej, yog tias ib qho dog dig gooseberry hav zoov tuaj yeem nyob thiab tsim cov qoob loo rau txog 30 xyoo, tom qab ntawd ib lub hav txwv ntoo nyob rau qhov chaw tsis yog ntau tshaj li kaum os: vim hais tias hauv ntsiab lus nws yog ib qho tua uas loj hlob sai sai Cov.

Cov paj ntoo gooseberry

Ib zaug lub tsho hnav khaub ncaws trellis tau loj heev. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua pov thawj tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau ntawm trellis yog qab qab, loj dua thiab muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus ntau dua, txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi txhim kho trellis yog qhov ntau heev, ob qho nyiaj txiag thiab lub cev. Thiab trellis tau dhau los ua ib hom kev sim, uas tsis yog txhua tus neeg txiav txim siab ua rau ntawm lawv lub xaib.

Pib qhov twg? Ntawm chav kawm, los ntawm cog gooseberry bushes. Rau qhov muaj peev txheej trellis, koj yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog tsib mus rau rau lub hav txwv yeem, koj tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom cog sib txawv ze heev (ze li ib nrab ntawm ib lub 'meter'). Tom qab cov nroj tsuag cog, peb tsim lub thaj av trellis - nyob rau ntawm ntug ntawm txoj kab peb khawb raws kem thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv peb ncab peb kab ntawm cov xov hlau ntawm qhov siab ntawm 40 centimeters ntawm hauv av, 70 centimeters los ntawm qhov av thiab ib lub 'meter' los ntawm qhov av, qhov no zoo txaus. Ntxiv mus, raws li cov gooseberry tua tuaj, peb khi lawv rau trellis siv twine, tso lawv thiaj li hais tias cov ceg los ntawm txhua lwm yam yog nyob deb li ntawm 18-20 cm.

Subtleties: nws yog qhov zoo dua tso trellis nrog tiaj tiaj rau sab hnub tuaj, kom lub hnub ci nws ntau npaum li tav su thiab tom qab, thiab hauv lub sijhawm sov nws ci rau ntawm lub trellis, txwv tsis pub cov ntoo hauv av tuaj yeem hlawv.

Sim tawm thiab khi tsis muaj ntau tshaj rau, muaj zog, muaj zog tua nrog rau ib tug gooseberry Bush mus rau lub trellis, tus so tuaj yeem raug txiav kom nyab xeeb ntawm hauv paus ntawm av. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob, tua ntawm xyoo tas los yuav tsum ua kom luv luv li ntawm 45-50%, thiab los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no tsis pub ntau tshaj rau qhov tua yuav tsum tau sab laug kom thiaj li tiv thaiv tau tuab tuab. Tsib xyoos tom qab, koj tuaj yeem rejuvenate gooseberry bushes, rau cov uas koj tawm peb lossis plaub tus tub ntxhais hluas tua rau ntawm txhua tsob nroj, thiab txiav cov seem ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm av.

Dab tsi yog lwm qhov zoo ntawm trellis dua li cov uas tau teev tseg saum toj no? Ntawm chav kawm, qhov yooj yim ntawm kev xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo; Raws li koj paub, gooseberries yog thorny kab lis kev cai, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov nyuaj rau sau txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem, tab sis los ntawm ib tus trellis - qhov tseeb, ntsuab phab ntsa - nws yooj yim dua. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tib lub sijhawm ib txwm nyob huv thiab muaj ntau dua.

Gooseberry Bush

Qhov no yog qhov qub, paub, gooseberry Bush paub txij thaum yau los, tab sis txhob txwm tsis muaj kev tsis saib xyuas, uas yog, tsis yog tuab, tsis muaj qhov tawg, qhuav tua loj zuj zus mus rau hauv cov yas. Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tiav qhov no? Txhawm rau kom lub gooseberry Bush ua kom zoo, hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws txoj kev txhim kho nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom luv txhua qhov tua uas tau loj hlob nyob rau lub caij tam sim no los ntawm kwv yees li 30%, yog li ntawd tsawg kawg tsib lub pob nyob twj ywm ntawm txhua.

Ntawm cov gooseberry tua uas tau loj hlob los ntawm lub hauv paus, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tawm tsis ntau tshaj peb ntawm cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws, qhov siab kawg ntawm plaub, qhov so yuav tuaj yeem txiav kom nyab xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom txiav tawm tag nrho cov gooseberry tua uas loj dhau ze rau hauv av, kov nws lossis raug qhia tob rau hauv hav zoov, thiab ntawm chav kawm, muaj mob, qhuav, tawg thiab heev nyias thiab luv.

Lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm lub caij tom ntej, dua nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm tag nrho cov kev tua ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no los ntawm 30%, thiab tawm ntau ntawm cov hauv paus, txog xya.

Hauv lub xyoo thib peb, lub hav zoov gooseberry, raws li txoj cai, pib txi txiv, los ntawm lub sijhawm no, ua tsaug rau koj lub pruning thiab shaping, nws yuav muaj kaum ob ceg ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv. Thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov phiaj xwm gooseberry pruning tseem tsis hloov - tag nrho cov tua ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no yuav tsum tau txiav luv luv los ntawm ib feem peb, thiab ob lossis peb ntawm cov feem ntau zoo tsim yuav tsum tau sab laug los ntawm qhov pib txhawm.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog xya, gooseberries nkag rau theem ntawm kev tsim txiv ntoo. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cov hav txwv yeem yuav muaj ob lub ceg ntoo ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no, thiab txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav kom tiav (ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm av) tag nrho cov tua laus dua tsib xyoos. Yuav ua li cas nkag siab hais tias gooseberry tua yog qub? Los ntawm cov xim ntawm xyoob ntoo: nws yuav tsaus ntau dua li ntawm cov hluas.

Thiab thaum kawg, cardinal rejuvenation. Siv nws thaum lub gooseberry hav txwv yeem "khob qhov rooj" ob xyoo lawm. Yog tias koj nyiam ntau yam thiab koj tsis xav hloov nws nrog lwm, thiab cov qoob loo tsis zoo los ntawm ib xyoos rau ib xyoo, tom qab ntawd tsuas yog txiav txhua qhov kev tua ntawm qhov siab ntawm 10-12 cm los ntawm cov av saum npoo av, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas gooseberry Bush yuav tsim los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tshiab.

Nws raug nquahu kom nqa tawm los tiv thaiv kev laus pruning ntawm gooseberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tom qab uas lub hav txwv yeem xav tau zoo noj - ncuav nyob rau hauv txhua lub tablespoon ntawm urea.

Ntawm no nws yog, tsis yog ib qho nyuaj pruning ntawm gooseberries.