Raws li txoj cai, raspberries tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau rau gardeners thiab yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm heev Berry Bush, tab sis tseem xav tau qee qhov kev saib xyuas. Nrog rau kev saib xyuas kom zoo, uas cuam tshuam txog kev paub txog yuav ua li cas txhawm rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog tom qab lub txiv, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas muab cov qoob loo ruaj khov, tab sis kuj nce nws ob peb zaug. Thaum twg nws yog qhov zoo dua rau luas cov bushes, thiab dab tsi yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum xaiv hom tshwj xeeb?
Txhawm rau kom muaj kev loj hlob zoo thiab tshaj tawm ntawm raspberries, thawj pruning yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum cog cov noob, uas yuav tsum tau txiav kom luv mus rau 50 cm. Ob qho tib si ntawm theem pib thiab yav tom ntej pruning yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - secateurs.
Nta pruning raspberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Pruning raspberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum pib ntawm lub caij tam sim ntawd tom qab daus melts kom txog thaum cov av yog ua kom sov. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub hli rau pruning (Lub Peb Hlis - Plaub Hlis Ntuj) nyob ntawm huab cua nyob rau hauv uas raspberries tau zus. Xaiv cov kev xaiv ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning raspberries, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov yam ntxwv thiab ntau yam, uas yog, tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum lub caij qhib (ib lossis ntau dua).
Pruning ib cov qoob loo ntau yam
Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm hauv cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- Tshem tawm ntawm qaug zog, muaj kab mob thiab ceg qhuav nrog lub vaj pruner. Nyob rau hauv muaj cov qia khov, lawv tau luv rau lub raum kom zoo;
- Thinning ntawm txhua xyoo tua rau 5-8 ib Bush. Thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning ntawm raspberries yog nqa tawm ntawm bushes zus los ntawm trellis txoj kev, qhov chaw pub dawb ntawm tsawg kawg yog 10-15 cm yog sab laug ntawm tua;
- Cov seem uas yog luv yog luv los ntawm ib lub quarter ntawm qhov ntev, yog li thaum kawg qhov ntev ntawm qhov tua yog 120-150 cm.
Nrog rau hom pruning no, teeb pom kev zoo ntawm cov bushes yog muab, qhov pom ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob yog kev tiv thaiv. Tsis tas li, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov seem uas yog tua qeeb qeeb, vim qhov twg rau ib sab buds pib nquag tsim.
Xav txog cov kev xaiv yuav ua li cas prune raspberries kom raug nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg txoj kev los ntawm kev uas dog dig raspberries yuav txi txiv rau lub sijhawm ntev dua. Trimming yog nqa tawm raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Txhua qhov kev faib muaj faib ua plaub ntu;
- thawj cov cim yog luv los ntawm 10-15 cm (lawv yuav txi txiv thaum pib ntawm lub caij nyoog);
- cov hauv qab no muab txiav rau 20-30 cm;
- tua ntawm ntu thib peb yog txiav hauv ib nrab;
- cov seem uas yog hlais yuav luag txiav rau hauv ib qho av, tawm hauv 3 cm hauv qhov siab (lawv yuav ua tiav txiv hmab txiv ntoo).
Nta pruning raspberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg
Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm rau prune raspberries ua ntej lub txiv ntoo pib lub caij, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog yuav ua li cas prune raspberries rau lub caij ntuj no. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis pub dhau ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej ib qho kev txias txias. Ua ntej pruning, cov bushes tau ua tib zoo ntsuas los txiav txim siab tua kom raug muab tshem tawm thiab cov kab uas yuav tau muab qoob loo rau lwm xyoo.
Pruning raspberries rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tshem tawm cov hauv qab no tua:
- Deflated, kab tsuag thiab mob qia;
- Cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis muaj zog txaus tuaj yeem tua cov ceg uas tsis tuaj yeem hla;
- Ob-xyoo-laus sib tua uas tau tsim cov qoob loo rau ob peb lub xyoo dhau los kom lawv tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas;
- Cov tawg thiab tshaj tua uas ua rau lub hav txwv tuab ntau dhau.
Pruning raspberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm cov tua yog ua yam tsis tau tawm hauv stumps ntawm lub hauv paus heev. Thaum tsim cov ceg ntoo, qhov deb dawb ntawm tsawg kawg yog 60 cm yog sab laug ntawm lawv, txiav cov qia ntxiv nrog lub khauj khiab tawm (tawm 20 cm los ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, raspberries raug khawb puag ncig hauv lub voj voog, thiab tom qab ntawd lub ntiaj teb raug cog rau sab nraum lub voj voog).
Pruning raspberries rau lub caij ntuj no ua rau muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm raspberries, yog li hais txog 10 tua yuav tsum tau sab laug ib meter. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev kho cov kab xeb raug txiav, txiav txhua qhov tua mus rau 10 cm.
Nta pruning raspberries raws li Sobolev
Niaj hnub no, cov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws rau pruning raspberry bushes yog raspberry pruning raws li Sobolev, muaj npe tom qab Lavxias teb sab gardener, uas yog tus tsim ntawm raspberry ntau lawm. Txoj kev no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib txig thiab ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig, thaum lub sijhawm tseem tsis tau ua tiav gardeners tuaj yeem nqa tawm zoo-pruning.
Raws li thev naus laus zis ntawm ob pruning raspberries, tsim ntawm bushes yog nqa tawm ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Hnub ntawm thawj lub pruning yog lig Tsib Hlis lossis Lub Rau Hli pib, thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 80-100 cm, nyob ntawm ntau yam ntawm raspberry. Tom qab, pruning yog heev undesirable, txij li thaum tua yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom tau lub zog thiab raws li ib tug yuav tsis ntxeem lub caij ntuj no txias. Nyob rau qib no, cov ntoo ntawm cov qia txuas, tshem 15 cm qhov siab.
Tom qab pruning, lub Bush xyaum tsis loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov siab, txij li thaum tom qab ceg pib nquag tsim. Tsuas yog ob peb hnub tom qab pruning, thawj lub hauv paus uas twb pom nyob rau sab saud sinuses, thiab los ntawm pib lub caij nplooj zeeg, hloov ntawm ib qho kev tua, ib qho muaj ceem muaj zog yog tsim nrog tsib mus rau rau kev tawm, txhua 50 cm ntev.
Tom ntej no caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum thawj nplooj tshwm rau ntawm tua, lawv mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm ob pruning raspberries. Cov txheej txheem muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua kom luv tua tuaj uas muaj kev vam meej dhau lub caij ntuj no los ntawm 10-15 cm. Qhov no ua tiav yog li ntawd muaj ntau lub ceg tshiab tau tsim rau ntawm lub pob tw loj, cov naj npawb uas nce kaum npaug ua ntej cov txiv ntoo pib.
Raws li Sobolev, tus yuam sij rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib dhos ob npaug yog kev siv ua tiav ntawm theem ob. Raws txoj cai, cov txiaj ntsig tau dhau tag nrho cov kev cia siab - hloov ntawm lub ib txwm ib txwm rau kev nrhiav, xyoo thib ob lub hav zoov hloov mus rau hauv cov paj uas duav tag nrog cov paj, buds, zes qe menyuam thiab cov txiv siav, thaum cov txiv ntoo xaus tsuas yog pib ntawm huab cua txias.
Ua kom cov kab laum raws li Sobolev ua rau nws tuaj yeem kho kho cov txiv raspberry los ntawm cov txiv ib txwm zoo nkauj, nce raspberry ntau dua.
Nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm kev coj ua ob zaug, kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo. Peb tab tom tham txog dhau kev nquag fouling ntawm raspberry bushes, uas ua rau ntau thickening ntawm raspberry. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov chaw dim pa ntawm tua zuj zus, lawv cov duab ntxoo sib zog ua kom muaj zog, vim qhov ntawd swb los ntawm kab thiab kab mob los. Yog tias koj tsis ntsuas ntsuas kom ncav sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog cov qoob loo nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov ntoo lawv tus kheej.
Txhawm kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem zoo li no nrog txoj kev sib tw ob npaug, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab ntawm raspberry Bush yuav tsum nce mus rau tsawg kawg 2 meters, thiab cov thaj nyob ib sab ntawm ib leeg hauv ib kab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm yam tsawg ib metres ntawm ib leeg.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tua rau ib qho hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj ntau tshaj 10. Yog tias koj xav kom nce raspberry ua tau zoo, ob lub pruning ntawm raspberries tuaj yeem nqa nrog maj mam txo qis hauv cov naj npawb ntawm cov hloov pauv thiab cov txiv tawg. Thaum xub thawj, tawm ntawm 10, 8 yog sab laug, tom qab - 6, thiab nyob rau theem kawg - 4 cov tub ntxhais hluas tsim tua.
